Citations (81)
Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.
Read on this site (13)
John Kechagias & Dimitrios Chaidas. (2023) Fused filament fabrication parameter adjustments for sustainable 3D printing. Materials and Manufacturing Processes 38:8, pages 933-940.
Read now
Read now
Sayed Kaes Maruf Hossain, Azul Toledo Vega, Delia Valles-Rosales, Young Ho Park, Sarada Kuravi & Hansuk Sohn. (2023) Particulate suspension: a review of studies characterizing particulates and volatile organic compounds emissions during additive manufacturing processes. Particulate Science and Technology 41:3, pages 350-360.
Read now
Read now
Elena Gómez Alvarez, Nicola Carslaw, Sébastien Dusanter, Pete Edwards, Viktor Gábor Mihucz, Dwayne Heard, Jörg Kleffmann, Sascha Nehr, Coralie Schoemacker & Dean Venables. (2022) Techniques for measuring indoor radicals and radical precursors. Applied Spectroscopy Reviews 57:7, pages 580-624.
Read now
Read now
Johan du Plessis, Sonette du Preez & Aleksandr B. Stefaniak. (2022) Identification of effective control technologies for additive manufacturing. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B 25:5, pages 211-249.
Read now
Read now
Antti Väisänen, Lauri Alonen, Sampsa Ylönen & Marko Hyttinen. (2022) Volatile organic compound and particulate emissions from the production and use of thermoplastic biocomposite 3D printing filaments. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 19:6, pages 381-393.
Read now
Read now
Antti Väisänen, Lauri Alonen, Sampsa Ylönen & Marko Hyttinen. (2022) Organic compound and particle emissions of additive manufacturing with photopolymer resins and chemical outgassing of manufactured resin products. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A 85:5, pages 198-216.
Read now
Read now
Mariana T. Farcas, Walter McKinney, Chaolong Qi, Kyle W. Mandler, Lori Battelli, Sherri A. Friend, Aleksandr B. Stefaniak, Mark Jackson, Marlene Orandle, Ava Winn, Michael Kashon, Ryan F. LeBouf, Kristen A. Russ, Duane R. Hammond, Dru Burns, Anand Ranpara, Treye A. Thomas, Joanna Matheson & Yong Qian. (2020) Pulmonary and systemic toxicity in rats following inhalation exposure of 3-D printer emissions from acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) filament. Inhalation Toxicology 32:11-12, pages 403-418.
Read now
Read now
Rachel E. Zisook, Brooke D. Simmons, Mark Vater, Angela Perez, Ellen P. Donovan, Dennis J. Paustenbach & William D. Cyrs. (2020) Emissions associated with operations of four different additive manufacturing or 3D printing technologies. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 17:10, pages 464-479.
Read now
Read now
Felix L Chan, Chun-Yip Hon, Susan M Tarlo, Nikhil Rajaram & Ronald House. (2020) Emissions and health risks from the use of 3D printers in an occupational setting. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A 83:7, pages 279-287.
Read now
Read now
Jinghai Yi, Matthew G. Duling, Lauren N. Bowers, Alycia K. Knepp, Ryan F. LeBouf, Timothy R. Nurkiewicz, Anand Ranpara, Todd Luxton, Stephen B. Martin$suffix/text()$suffix/text(), Dru A. Burns, Derek M. Peloquin, Eric J. Baumann, M. Abbas Virji & Aleksandr B. Stefaniak. (2019) Particle and organic vapor emissions from children’s 3-D pen and 3-D printer toys. Inhalation Toxicology 31:13-14, pages 432-445.
Read now
Read now
Gary A. Roth, Charles L. Geraci, Aleksandr Stefaniak, Vladimir Murashov & John Howard. (2019) Potential occupational hazards of additive manufacturing. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 16:5, pages 321-328.
Read now
Read now
Antti J. K. Väisänen, Marko Hyttinen, Sampsa Ylönen & Lauri Alonen. (2019) Occupational exposure to gaseous and particulate contaminants originating from additive manufacturing of liquid, powdered, and filament plastic materials and related post-processes. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 16:3, pages 258-271.
Read now
Read now
Qian Zhang, Girish Sharma, Jenny P. S. Wong, Aika Y. Davis, Marilyn S. Black, Pratim Biswas & Rodney J. Weber. (2018) Investigating particle emissions and aerosol dynamics from a consumer fused deposition modeling 3D printer with a lognormal moment aerosol model. Aerosol Science and Technology 52:10, pages 1099-1111.
Read now
Read now
Articles from other publishers (68)
Manoj K. Shukla, Charles M. Luft, Ashlyn M. Koval, William A. Pisani, Robert W. Lamb, Levi A. Lystrom, Brian D. Etz, Katarina M. Pittman, Michael R. Roth, Caitlin G. Bresnahan, Timothy C. Schutt, Glen R. Jenness & Harley R. McAlexander. 2024. Emerging Materials and Environment. Emerging Materials and Environment
1
78
.
Qian Zhang & Marilyn S. Black. (2023) Exposure hazards of particles and volatile organic compounds emitted from material extrusion 3D printing: Consolidation of chamber study data. Environment International 182, pages 108316.
Crossref
Crossref
Ilona Pavlovska, Lāsma Akūlova, Anna Lece, Žanna Martinsone, Linda Paegle, Aneka Kļaviņa, Klinta Luīze Sprūdža & Inese Mārtiņsone. 2023. Advances in 3D Printing. Advances in 3D Printing.
Handol Lee, Dong-Bin Kwak, Chi Young Choi & Kang-Ho Ahn. (2023) Accurate measurements of particle emissions from a three-dimensional printer using a chamber test with a mixer-installed sampling system. Scientific Reports 13:1.
Crossref
Crossref
Hussien Hegab, Navneet Khanna, Neamat Monib & Amr Salem. (2023) Design for sustainable additive manufacturing: A review. Sustainable Materials and Technologies 35, pages e00576.
Crossref
Crossref
Y Lan Pham, Wojciech Wojnowski & Jonathan Beauchamp. (2022) Volatile Compound Emissions from Stereolithography Three-Dimensional Printed Cured Resin Models for Biomedical Applications. Chemical Research in Toxicology 36:3, pages 369-379.
Crossref
Crossref
Qian Zhang, Rodney J. Weber, Todd P. Luxton, Derek M. Peloquin, Eric J. Baumann & Marilyn S. Black. (2023) Metal compositions of particle emissions from material extrusion 3D printing: Emission sources and indoor exposure modeling. Science of The Total Environment 860, pages 160512.
Crossref
Crossref
Heike Romanowski, Frank S. Bierkandt, Andreas Luch & Peter Laux. (2023) Summary and derived Risk Assessment of 3D printing emission studies. Atmospheric Environment 294, pages 119501.
Crossref
Crossref
Hector Garcia Gonzalez & Mª Teresa Lopez Pola. 2023. Advances in 3D Printing [Working Title]. Advances in 3D Printing [Working Title].
Jing Liu & Shouxiang Jiang. (2023) Wearable properties of polylactic acid and thermoplastic polyurethane filaments 3D printed on polyester fabric. Journal of Industrial Textiles 53, pages 152808372311663.
Crossref
Crossref
Antonella Sola & Adrian Trinchi. 2023. Fused Deposition Modeling of Composite Materials. Fused Deposition Modeling of Composite Materials
39
89
.
Antonella Sola & Adrian Trinchi. 2023. Fused Deposition Modeling of Composite Materials. Fused Deposition Modeling of Composite Materials
329
445
.
Mahesh Gopal, Hirpa G. Lemu & Endalkachew Mosisa Gutema. (2022) Sustainable Additive Manufacturing and Environmental Implications: Literature Review. Sustainability 15:1, pages 504.
Crossref
Crossref
Taehun Kim, Dayeong Hong, Sojin Moon & Namkug Kim. (2022) Evaluation of formaldehyde, particulate matters 2.5 and 10 emitted to a 3D printing workspace based on ventilation. Scientific Reports 12:1.
Crossref
Crossref
H Gleissner, G Castrillon-Oberndorfer & St Gehrlich. (2021) Introduction of 3D Printing in a German Municipal Hospital—Practice Guide for CMF Surgery. Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction 15:4, pages 369-378.
Crossref
Crossref
Antonella Sola. (2022) Materials Requirements in Fused Filament Fabrication: A Framework for the Design of Next‐Generation 3D Printable Thermoplastics and Composites. Macromolecular Materials and Engineering 307:10.
Crossref
Crossref
Fan Zhang, Yunan Sun, Jianyuan Li, Hong Su, Zongsheng Zhu, Beibei Yan, Zhanjun Cheng & Guanyi Chen. (2022) Pyrolysis of 3D printed polylactic acid waste: A kinetic study via TG-FTIR/GC-MS analysis. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 166, pages 105631.
Crossref
Crossref
Lauren N. Bowers, Aleksandr B. Stefaniak, Alycia K. Knepp, Ryan F. LeBouf, Stephen B. MartinJr.Jr., Anand C. Ranpara, Dru A. Burns & M. Abbas Virji. (2022) Potential for Exposure to Particles and Gases throughout Vat Photopolymerization Additive Manufacturing Processes. Buildings 12:8, pages 1222.
Crossref
Crossref
Mariana T. Farcas, Walter McKinney, Jayme Coyle, Marlene Orandle, W. Kyle Mandler, Aleksandr B. Stefaniak, Lauren Bowers, Lori Battelli, Diana Richardson, Mary A. Hammer, Sherri A. Friend, Samantha Service, Michael Kashon, Chaolong Qi, Duane R. Hammond, Treye A. Thomas, Joanna Matheson & Yong Qian. (2022) Evaluation of Pulmonary Effects of 3-D Printer Emissions From Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Using an Air-Liquid Interface Model of Primary Normal Human-Derived Bronchial Epithelial Cells. International Journal of Toxicology 41:4, pages 312-328.
Crossref
Crossref
Jie Zhang, Da-Ren Chen & Sheng-Chieh Chen. (2022) A review of emission characteristics and control strategies for particles emitted from 3D fused deposition modeling (FDM) printing. Building and Environment 221, pages 109348.
Crossref
Crossref
Qian Zhang, Aika Y. Davis & Marilyn S. Black. (2022) Emissions and Chemical Exposure Potentials from Stereolithography Vat Polymerization 3D Printing and Post-processing Units. ACS Chemical Health & Safety 29:2, pages 184-191.
Crossref
Crossref
Chi‐Long Tang & Stefan Seeger. (2022) Systematic ranking of filaments regarding their particulate emissions during fused filament fabrication 3D printing by means of a proposed standard test method. Indoor Air 32:3.
Crossref
Crossref
Getachew Tedla, Annie M. Jarabek, Peter Byrley, William Boyes & Kim Rogers. (2022) Human exposure to metals in consumer-focused fused filament fabrication (FFF)/ 3D printing processes. Science of The Total Environment 814, pages 152622.
Crossref
Crossref
Gunilla Runström Eden, Håkan Tinnerberg, Lars Rosell, Rickie Möller, Ann-Charlotte Almstrand & Anna Bredberg. (2022) Exploring Methods for Surveillance of Occupational Exposure from Additive Manufacturing in Four Different Industrial Facilities. Annals of Work Exposures and Health 66:2, pages 163-177.
Crossref
Crossref
Min Wook Joo, Yong-Suk Lee, Yang-Guk Chung & Hong Kwon Lee. (2022) Sarcomas in Teachers Using Three-Dimensional Printers: A Report of Three Patients and Literature Review. Clinics in Orthopedic Surgery 14:2, pages 310.
Crossref
Crossref
Wojciech Wojnowski, Kaja Kalinowska, Tomasz Majchrzak & Bożena Zabiegała. (2022) Real-time monitoring of the emission of volatile organic compounds from polylactide 3D printing filaments. Science of The Total Environment 805, pages 150181.
Crossref
Crossref
Anna Karwasz & Filip Osiński. 2022. Advances in Manufacturing III. Advances in Manufacturing III
216
226
.
Aleksandr B. Stefaniak, Lauren N. Bowers, Gabe Cottrell, Ergin Erdem, Alycia K. Knepp, Stephen Martin, Jack Pretty, Matthew G. Duling, Elizabeth D. Arnold, Zachary Wilson, Benjamin Krider, Ryan F. LeBouf, M. Abbas Virji & Arif Sirinterlikci. (2021) Use of 3-Dimensional Printers in Educational Settings: The Need for Awareness of the Effects of Printer Temperature and Filament Type on Contaminant Releases. ACS Chemical Health & Safety 28:6, pages 444-456.
Crossref
Crossref
Elżbieta Dobrzyńska, Dorota Kondej, Joanna Kowalska & Małgorzata Szewczyńska. (2021) State of the art in additive manufacturing and its possible chemical and particle hazards—review. Indoor Air 31:6, pages 1733-1758.
Crossref
Crossref
Antti Juho Kalevi Väisänen, Lauri Alonen, Sampsa Ylönen, Isa Lyijynen & Marko Hyttinen. (2021) The impact of thermal reprocessing of 3D printable polymers on their mechanical performance and airborne pollutant profiles. Journal of Polymer Research 28:11.
Crossref
Crossref
Jacopo Profili, Rafael Brunet, Émilie L Dubois, Vincent Groenhuis & Lucas A Hof. (2021) Use of 3D printed connectors to redesign full face snorkeling masks in the COVID-19 era: A preliminary technical case-study. Annals of 3D Printed Medicine 3, pages 100023.
Crossref
Crossref
Phillip M. Potter, Souhail R. Al-Abed, Farhana Hasan & Slawomir M. Lomnicki. (2021) Influence of polymer additives on gas-phase emissions from 3D printer filaments. Chemosphere 279, pages 130543.
Crossref
Crossref
Ke Min, Yong Li, Dingyi Wang, Bo Chen, Ming Ma, Ligang Hu, Qian Liu & Guibin Jiang. (2021) 3D Printing-Induced Fine Particle and Volatile Organic Compound Emission: An Emerging Health Risk. Environmental Science & Technology Letters 8:8, pages 616-625.
Crossref
Crossref
Aleksandr B. Stefaniak, Lauren N. Bowers, Stephen B. MartinJr.Jr., Duane R. Hammond, Jason E. Ham, J. R. Wells, Alyson R. Fortner, Alycia K. Knepp, Sonette du Preez, Jack R. Pretty, Jennifer L. Roberts, Johan L. du Plessis, Austin Schmidt, Matthew G. Duling, Andrew Bader & M. Abbas Virji. (2021) Large-Format Additive Manufacturing and Machining Using High-Melt-Temperature Polymers. Part II: Characterization of Particles and Gases. ACS Chemical Health & Safety 28:4, pages 268-278.
Crossref
Crossref
Jesús M. López De Ipiña, Celina Vaquero, Ainhoa Egizabal, Alessandro Patelli & Lorenzo Moroni. (2021) Safe-by-design strategies applied to scaffold hybrid manufacturing. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1953:1, pages 012009.
Crossref
Crossref
Izabela Rojek, Dariusz Mikołajewski, Marek Macko, Zbigniew Szczepański & Ewa Dostatni. (2021) Optimization of Extrusion-Based 3D Printing Process Using Neural Networks for Sustainable Development. Materials 14:11, pages 2737.
Crossref
Crossref
Manpreet Kaur, Tae‐Ho Kim & Woo Soo Kim. (2021) New Frontiers in 3D Structural Sensing Robots. Advanced Materials 33:19.
Crossref
Crossref
Jihoon Park, Oh‐hun Kwon, Chungsik Yoon & Mijin Park. (2020) Estimates of particulate matter inhalation doses during three‐dimensional printing. Indoor Air 31:2, pages 392-404.
Crossref
Crossref
Bruce Lippy, Gavin H. West, Matthew Gillen, Eileen Betit, Linda M. Goldenhar, Babak Memarian, Richard Rinehart, Grace Barlet, M.K. Fletcher, Sara Brooks & Jean Christophe Le. 2001. Patty's Industrial Hygiene. Patty's Industrial Hygiene
1
27
.
John P. Springston, Elliott Horner & Joseph Lstiburek. 2001. Patty's Industrial Hygiene. Patty's Industrial Hygiene
1
57
.
Sarka Bernatikova, Ales Dudacek, Radka Prichystalova, Vit Klecka & Lucie Kocurkova. (2021) Characterization of Ultrafine Particles and VOCs Emitted from a 3D Printer. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18:3, pages 929.
Crossref
Crossref
Ilona Pavlovska, Žanna Martinsone, Aneka Kļaviņa, Lāsma Akūlova & Linda Paegle. (2021) Emissions from 3D Printers as Occupational Environmental Pollutants. Environmental and Climate Technologies 25:1, pages 1018-1031.
Crossref
Crossref
Barbara Ciecińska. (2021) Surface pretreatment for adhesive bonding by conventional methods and lasers: a comparative study on human and environmental safety. Procedia Manufacturing 55, pages 550-554.
Crossref
Crossref
Aluri Manoj, Monami Bhuyan, Swarup Raj Banik & Mamilla Ravi Sankar. (2021) Review on particle emissions during fused deposition modeling of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene and polylactic acid polymers. Materials Today: Proceedings 44, pages 1375-1383.
Crossref
Crossref
Alice Melocchi, Francesco Briatico-Vangosa, Marco Uboldi, Federico Parietti, Maximilian Turchi, Didier von Zeppelin, Alessandra Maroni, Lucia Zema, Andrea Gazzaniga & Ahmed Zidan. (2021) Quality considerations on the pharmaceutical applications of fused deposition modeling 3D printing. International Journal of Pharmaceutics 592, pages 119901.
Crossref
Crossref
Erik Alberts, Mark Ballentine, Eftihia Barnes & Alan Kennedy. (2021) Impact of metal additives on particle emission profiles from a fused filament fabrication 3D printer. Atmospheric Environment 244, pages 117956.
Crossref
Crossref
Shirun Ding, Man Pun Wan & Bing Feng Ng. (2020) Dynamic Analysis of Particle Emissions from FDM 3D Printers through a Comparative Study of Chamber and Flow Tunnel Measurements. Environmental Science & Technology 54:22, pages 14568-14577.
Crossref
Crossref
Peter Byrley, M. Ariel Geer Wallace, William K. Boyes & Kim Rogers. (2020) Particle and volatile organic compound emissions from a 3D printer filament extruder. Science of The Total Environment 736, pages 139604.
Crossref
Crossref
Henry A. Colorado, Elkin I. Gutiérrez Velásquez & Sergio Neves Monteiro. (2020) Sustainability of additive manufacturing: the circular economy of materials and environmental perspectives. Journal of Materials Research and Technology 9:4, pages 8221-8234.
Crossref
Crossref
Keaton Nahan, Eric M. Sussman, Berk Oktem, Lester Schultheis & Samanthi Wickramasekara. (2020) Screening for extractables in additive-manufactured acrylonitrile butadiene styrene orthopedic cast. Talanta 212, pages 120464.
Crossref
Crossref
Haejoon Jeon, Jihoon Park, Sunju Kim, Kyungho Park & Chungsik Yoon. (2019) Effect of nozzle temperature on the emission rate of ultrafine particles during 3D printing. Indoor Air 30:2, pages 306-314.
Crossref
Crossref
Jinghua Xu, Kang Wang, Hongsheng Sheng, Mingyu Gao, Shuyou Zhang & Jianrong Tan. (2020) Energy efficiency optimization for ecological 3D printing based on adaptive multi-layer customization. Journal of Cleaner Production 245, pages 118826.
Crossref
Crossref
Mikko Poikkimäki, Ville Koljonen, Niko Leskinen, Mikko Närhi, Oskari Kangasniemi, Oskari Kausiala & Miikka Dal Maso. (2019) Nanocluster Aerosol Emissions of a 3D Printer. Environmental Science & Technology 53:23, pages 13618-13628.
Crossref
Crossref
Mariana T. Farcas, Aleksandr B. Stefaniak, Alycia K. Knepp, Lauren Bowers, William K. Mandler, Michael Kashon, Stephen R. Jackson, Todd A. Stueckle, Jenifer D. Sisler, Sherri A. Friend, Chaolong Qi, Duane R. Hammond, Treye A. Thomas, Joanna Matheson, Vincent Castranova & Yong Qian. (2019) Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) and polycarbonate (PC) filaments three-dimensional (3-D) printer emissions-induced cell toxicity. Toxicology Letters 317, pages 1-12.
Crossref
Crossref
Shirun Ding, Bing Feng Ng, Xiaopeng Shang, Hu Liu, Xuehong Lu & Man Pun Wan. (2019) The characteristics and formation mechanisms of emissions from thermal decomposition of 3D printer polymer filaments. Science of The Total Environment 692, pages 984-994.
Crossref
Crossref
Qian Zhang, Michal Pardo, Yinon Rudich, Ifat Kaplan-Ashiri, Jenny P. S. Wong, Aika Y. Davis, Marilyn S. Black & Rodney J. Weber. (2019) Chemical Composition and Toxicity of Particles Emitted from a Consumer-Level 3D Printer Using Various Materials. Environmental Science & Technology 53:20, pages 12054-12061.
Crossref
Crossref
Jianwei Gu, Erik Uhde, Michael Wensing, Fanxuan Xia & Tunga Salthammer. (2019) Emission Control of Desktop 3D Printing: The Effects of a Filter Cover and an Air Purifier. Environmental Science & Technology Letters 6:8, pages 499-503.
Crossref
Crossref
A.B. Stefaniak, A.R. Johnson, S. du Preez, D.R. Hammond, J.R. Wells, J.E. Ham, R.F. LeBouf, S.B. MartinJr.Jr., M.G. Duling, L.N. Bowers, A.K. Knepp, D.J. de Beer & J.L. du Plessis. (2019) Insights Into Emissions and Exposures From Use of Industrial-Scale Additive Manufacturing Machines. Safety and Health at Work 10:2, pages 229-236.
Crossref
Crossref
Mingyi Cao, Fu Gu, Chengchen Rao, Jianzhong Fu & Peng Zhao. (2019) Improving the electrospinning process of fabricating nanofibrous membranes to filter PM2.5. Science of The Total Environment 666, pages 1011-1021.
Crossref
Crossref
Phillip M. Potter, Souhail R. Al-Abed, Dean Lay & Slawomir M. Lomnicki. (2019) VOC Emissions and Formation Mechanisms from Carbon Nanotube Composites during 3D Printing. Environmental Science & Technology 53:8, pages 4364-4370.
Crossref
Crossref
Farrukh Zeeshan, Thiagarajan Madheswaran, Manisha Pandey & Bapi Gorain. (2019) Three-Dimensional (3-D) Printing Technology Exploited for the Fabrication of Drug Delivery Systems. Current Pharmaceutical Design 24:42, pages 5019-5028.
Crossref
Crossref
Peter Byrley, Barbara Jane George, William K. Boyes & Kim Rogers. (2019) Particle emissions from fused deposition modeling 3D printers: Evaluation and meta-analysis. Science of The Total Environment 655, pages 395-407.
Crossref
Crossref
Jianwei Gu, Michael Wensing, Erik Uhde & Tunga Salthammer. (2019) Characterization of particulate and gaseous pollutants emitted during operation of a desktop 3D printer. Environment International 123, pages 476-485.
Crossref
Crossref
T.P. Pasanen, G. von Gastrow, I.T.S. Heikkinen, V. Vähänissi, H. Savin & J.M. Pearce. (2019) Compatibility of 3-D printed devices in cleanroom environments for semiconductor processing. Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing 89, pages 59-67.
Crossref
Crossref
Sonette Du Preez, Alyson Johnson, Ryan F. LeBouf, Stephanus J.L. Linde, Aleksandr B. Stefaniak & Johan Du Plessis. (2018) Exposures during industrial 3-D printing and post-processing tasks. Rapid Prototyping Journal 24:5, pages 865-871.
Crossref
Crossref
I. Gümperlein, E. Fischer, G. Dietrich-Gümperlein, S. Karrasch, D. Nowak, R. A. Jörres & R. Schierl. (2018) Acute health effects of desktop 3D printing (fused deposition modeling) using acrylonitrile butadiene styrene and polylactic acid materials: An experimental exposure study in human volunteers. Indoor Air 28:4, pages 611-623.
Crossref
Crossref
A.B. Stefaniak, R.F. LeBouf, M.G. Duling, J. Yi, A.B. Abukabda, C.R. McBride & T.R. Nurkiewicz. (2017) Inhalation exposure to three-dimensional printer emissions stimulates acute hypertension and microvascular dysfunction. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 335, pages 1-5.
Crossref
Crossref
Ohhun Kwon, Chungsik Yoon, Seunghon Ham, Jihoon Park, Jinho Lee, Danbi Yoo & Yoojin Kim. (2017) Characterization and Control of Nanoparticle Emission during 3D Printing. Environmental Science & Technology 51:18, pages 10357-10368.
Crossref
Crossref