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ORIGINAL PAPER

The Pattern of Extra-Ocular Muscle Involvement in Ocular Myasthenia

, Ph.D, D.B.O., , MRCOphth MRCP PhD & , MD FRCP
Pages 11-18 | Received 15 Jan 2007, Accepted 26 Nov 2007, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

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Read on this site (3)

Neil H Shuey. (2022) Ocular myasthenia gravis: a review and practical guide for clinicians. Clinical and Experimental Optometry 105:2, pages 205-213.
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Alessandra Ariatti, Marina Stefani, Pietro Miceli, Francesca Benuzzi & Giuliana Galassi. (2014) Prognostic factors and health-related quality of life in ocular myasthenia gravis (OMG). International Journal of Neuroscience 124:6, pages 427-435.
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Eylem Değirmenci, Göksemin Acar, Bengi Gedik, Baki Yağcı & Attila Oğuzhanoğlu. (2010) Bilateral Intracavernous Internal Carotid Artery Aneurysms Simulating Myasthenia Gravis: Case Report. Neuro-Ophthalmology 34:4, pages 311-313.
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Articles from other publishers (23)

Yong Hoon Seo, Won Jin Yang & Shin Yeop Oh. (2023) Ophthalmologic Manifestations of Ocular Myasthenia Gravis. Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 64:10, pages 957-965.
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Thanh Tin Nguyen, Jin-Ju Kang, Ju-Hee Chae, Eunsu Lee, Hyo-Jeong Kim, Ji-Soo Kim & Sun-Young Oh. (2023) Oculomotor fatigability with decrements of saccade and smooth pursuit for diagnosis of myasthenia gravis. Journal of Neurology 270:5, pages 2743-2755.
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Kevin R Keene, Johan M de Nie, Mechteld J Brink, Irene C Notting, Jan J G M Verschuuren, Hermien E Kan, Jan-Willem M Beenakker & Martijn R Tannemaat. (2023) Diagnosing myasthenia gravis using orthoptic measurements: assessing extraocular muscle fatiguability. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 94:2, pages 151-151.
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Kevin R. Keene, Hermien E. Kan, Stijn van der Meeren, Berit M. Verbist, Martijn R. Tannemaat, Jan‐Willem M. Beenakker & Jan J.G.M. Verschuuren. (2022) Clinical and imaging clues to the diagnosis and follow‐up of ptosis and ophthalmoparesis. Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle 13:6, pages 2820-2834.
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Jeannine M. Heckmann, Tarin A. Europa, Aayesha J. Soni & Melissa Nel. (2022) The Epidemiology and Phenotypes of Ocular Manifestations in Childhood and Juvenile Myasthenia Gravis: A Review. Frontiers in Neurology 13.
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. 2022. Pickwell's Binocular Vision Anomalies. Pickwell's Binocular Vision Anomalies 307 354 .
Juliane Mehlan & Frank Schüttauf. (2021) Infranuclear Eye Movement Disorders. Klinische Monatsblätter für Augenheilkunde 238:11, pages 1178-1185.
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Onur Akan & Leyla Baysal-Kirac. (2021) Ophthalmologic manifestations in myasthenia gravis: presentation and prognosis. Acta Neurologica Belgica 121:5, pages 1131-1140.
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Amelia Evoli & Raffaele Iorio. (2020) Controversies in Ocular Myasthenia Gravis. Frontiers in Neurology 11.
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Robert H.P. de Meel, Wouter F. Raadsheer, Erik W. van Zwet, Martijn R. Tannemaat & Jan J.G.M. Verschuuren. (2019) Ocular Weakness in Myasthenia Gravis: Changes in Affected Muscles are a Distinct Clinical Feature. Journal of Neuromuscular Diseases 6:3, pages 369-376.
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Ju-Hee Chae, Hyun-June Shin, Byoung-Soo Shin, Man-Wook Seo & Sun-Young Oh. (2019) Two Cases of Myasthenia Gravis Showing Fatigibility Presenting with Decreased Gain of Smooth Pursuit. Research in Vestibular Science 18:2, pages 54-58.
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Cynthia K. McClard, Lance J. Lyons & Sushma Yalamanchili. (2018) Bilateral pseudo-internuclear ophthalmoplegia in a patient with myasthenia gravis. American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports 12, pages 76-78.
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Tarin A. Europa, Melissa Nel & Jeannine M. Heckmann. (2018) Myasthenic ophthalmoparesis: Time To resolution after initiating immune therapies. Muscle & Nerve 58:4, pages 542-549.
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Miharu Mihara, Atsushi Hayashi, Kazuya Fujita, Ken Kakeue & Ryoi Tamura. (2017) Fixation stability of the upward gaze in patients with myasthenia gravis: an eye-tracker study. BMJ Open Ophthalmology 2:1, pages e000072.
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Yehoshua Almog, Merav Ben-David & Arie Y. Nemet. (2016) Inferior oblique muscle paresis as a sign of myasthenia gravis. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience 25, pages 50-53.
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U. A. Mohamed Yousuf, B. M. Yashodhara, T. Thanigasalam & H. S. Ting. (2014) "Why do I always see double?" A misdiagnosed case of ocular myasthenia gravis for 10 years. Case Reports 2014:apr30 3, pages bcr2013203488-bcr2013203488.
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Jung Jin Lee, Kyung Min Koh & Ungsoo Samuel Kim. (2014) The Anti-Acetylcholine Receptor Antibody Test in Suspected Ocular Myasthenia Gravis. Journal of Ophthalmology 2014, pages 1-4.
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Alec M. Ansons & Helen Davis. 2013. Diagnosis and Management of Ocular Motility Disorders. Diagnosis and Management of Ocular Motility Disorders 528 542 .
Fiona J. Rowe. 2012. Clinical Orthoptics. Clinical Orthoptics 354 361 .
Christian J. Lueck. 2011. Neuro-ophthalmology. Neuro-ophthalmology 281 318 .
Caroline Lewis & Kay Ohlendieck. (2010) Proteomic profiling of naturally protected extraocular muscles from the dystrophin-deficient mdx mouse. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 396:4, pages 1024-1029.
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Yuu Yamazaki, Tomohito Sugiura & Katsumi Kurokawa. (2010) Pseudo-Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia as a Sign of Overlapping Myasthenia Gravis in a Patient with 'Intractable' Hypothyroidism. Internal Medicine 49:1, pages 69-72.
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S Appenzeller, M Veilleux & A Clarke. (2009) Third cranial nerve palsy or pseudo 3rd nerve palsy of myasthenia gravis? A challenging diagnosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus 18:9, pages 836-840.
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