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Research Article

Oral Frostbite Injury from Intentional Abuse of a Fluorinated Hydrocarbon

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Pages 873-875 | Published online: 22 Dec 1999

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Read on this site (3)

George M. Rusch. (2018) The development of environmentally acceptable fluorocarbons. Critical Reviews in Toxicology 48:8, pages 615-665.
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Mohan Punja, Dennis Bradley Langston & Maurice Walter Smith. (2018) Cryogenic dermal injuries to the chest secondary to inhalational abuse of keyboard cleaner. Clinical Toxicology 56:7, pages 672-674.
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J. Plumb & R. G. Thomas. (2013) Sudden severe perioral swelling in an adolescent boy. Clinical Toxicology 51:4, pages 379-380.
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Articles from other publishers (17)

Christina L. Burnett, Wilma F. Bergfeld, Donald V. Belsito, Ronald A. Hill, Curtis D. Klaassen, Daniel C. Liebler, James G. MarksJr.Jr., Ronald C. Shank, Thomas J. Slaga, Paul W. Snyder, Lillian J. Gill & Bart Heldreth. (2022) Safety Assessment of Hydrofluorocarbon 152a as Used in Cosmetics. International Journal of Toxicology 41:1_suppl, pages 61S-68S.
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Nicholas B Tiscione & Timothy P Rohrig. (2021) 1,1-Difluoroethane Forensic Aspects for the Toxicologist and Pathologist. Journal of Analytical Toxicology 45:8, pages 792-798.
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Raul Huet & Gunnar Johanson. (2020) 1,1-Difluoroethane Detection Time in Blood after Inhalation Abuse Estimated by Monte Carlo PBPK Modeling. Pharmaceutics 12:10, pages 997.
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Ahmed Hawash, Jeffrey B. Travers & Sibel Gokce. (2019) Toxic cutaneous responses from inhalant abuse. JAAD Case Reports 5:1, pages 31-33.
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Stephen A. Chan, Kristan P. Alfonso & Brett T. Comer. (2018) Upper Aerodigestive Tract Frostbite from Inhalation of Automotive Nitrous Oxide. Ear, Nose & Throat Journal 97:9, pages E13-E14.
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Steve Kang, Kenneth Kufta, Thomas P. Sollecito & Neeraj Panchal. (2018) A treatment algorithm for the management of intraoral burns: A narrative review. Burns 44:5, pages 1065-1076.
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Kristen Calhoun, Laura Wattenbarger, Ethan Burns, Courtney Hatcher, Amol Patel, Manjulatha Badam & Abdul-Jabbar Khan. (2018) Inhaling Difluoroethane Computer Cleaner Resulting in Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic Kidney Disease. Case Reports in Nephrology 2018, pages 1-3.
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Jonathan B. Ford, Mark E. Sutter, Kelly P. Owen & Timothy E. Albertson. (2013) Volatile Substance Misuse: An Updated Review of Toxicity and Treatment. Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology 46:1, pages 19-33.
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Masafumi Ohki, Jyunichi Ishikawa & Shigeru Kikuchi. (2012) Oral Frostbite Due to Dry Ice. Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 121:10, pages 675-677.
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George M. Rusch. 2001. Patty's Toxicology. Patty's Toxicology 359 427 .
Donald G. Barceloux. 2012. Medical Toxicology of Drug Abuse. Medical Toxicology of Drug Abuse 676 683 .
James W. Wisler, Jonathan R. Wisler, Rebecca Coffey & Sidney F. Miller. (2010) The Diversity of Wound Presentation Associated With Freon Contact Frostbite Injury. Journal of Burn Care & Research 31:5, pages 809-812.
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David C. Lee. 2010. Rosen's Emergency Medicine – Concepts and Clinical Practice. Rosen's Emergency Medicine – Concepts and Clinical Practice 2027 2030 .
Melissa Schloneger, Adrian Stull & Jonathan I. Singer. (2009) Inhalant Abuse. Pediatric Emergency Care 25:11, pages 754-757.
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Crispian Scully, Stephen Flint, Stephen Porter & Khursheed Moos. 2004. Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases. Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases 569 581 .
Damon Thomas, Will McMillan, Nikki Mills, Zahoor Ahmad & Tim La H Brown. (2004) An unusual case of intra-oral frostbite. Burns 30:2, pages 199-202.
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Fermin BarruetoJr.Jr., Heather Long, Lewis S. Nelson & Kevin C. Osterhoudt. (2003) A 17-Year-Old With Weakness. Pediatric Case Reviews 3:1, pages 55-59.
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