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Original Article

The relative advantages of sparse versus distributed encoding for associative neuronal networks in the brain

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Pages 407-421 | Received 19 Jul 1990, Published online: 09 Jul 2009

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (9)

Wieslaw Galus. (2021) Whether Mirror and Conceptual Neurons are Myths? Sparse vs. Distributed Neuronal Representations. Network: Computation in Neural Systems 32:2-4, pages 110-134.
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Elizabeth Thomas & Robert French. (2017) Grandmother cells: much ado about nothing. Language, Cognition and Neuroscience 32:3, pages 342-349.
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James Matthew Tromans, Hector J.I. Page & Simon M. Stringer. (2012) Learning separate visual representations of independently rotating objects. Network: Computation in Neural Systems 23:1-2, pages 1-23.
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S. M. Stringer, E. T. Rolls & J. M. Tromans. (2007) Invariant object recognition with trace learning and multiple stimuli present during training. Network: Computation in Neural Systems 18:2, pages 161-187.
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E. T. Rolls, L. Franco & S. M. Stringer. (2005) The perirhinal cortex and long-term familiarity memory. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section B 58:3-4, pages 234-245.
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MartinJ. Tovee & EdmundT. Rolls. (1995) Information encoding in short firing rate epochs by single neurons in the primate temporal visual cortex. Visual Cognition 2:1, pages 35-58.
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Eckart Scheerer. (1994) Psychoneural isomorphism: Historical background and current relevance. Philosophical Psychology 7:2, pages 183-210.
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J J Wright & R R Kydd. (1992) The electroencephalogram and cortical neural networks. Network: Computation in Neural Systems 3:3, pages 341-362.
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Alessandro Treves & Edmund T Rolls. (1991) What determines the capacity of autoassociative memories in the brain?. Network: Computation in Neural Systems 2:4, pages 371-397.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (67)

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Louis Kang & Taro Toyoizumi. (2023) Hopfield-like network with complementary encodings of memories. Physical Review E 108:5.
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Peter Jedlicka, Matus Tomko, Anthony Robins & Wickliffe C. Abraham. (2023) Contributions by metaplasticity to solving the Catastrophic Forgetting Problem. Trends in Neurosciences.
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Edmund T. Rolls. (2023) Hippocampal spatial view cells, place cells, and concept cells: View representations. Hippocampus 33:5, pages 667-687.
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Edmund T. Rolls. (2022) Hippocampal spatial view cells for memory and navigation, and their underlying connectivity in humans. Hippocampus 33:5, pages 533-572.
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Justus V. Verhagen, Keeley L. Baker, Ganesh Vasan, Vincent A. Pieribone & Edmund T. Rolls. (2023) Odor encoding by signals in the olfactory bulb. Journal of Neurophysiology 129:2, pages 431-444.
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Peter Jedlicka, Matus Tomko, Anthony Robins & Wickliffe C. Abraham. (2022) Contributions by metaplasticity to solving the Catastrophic Forgetting Problem. Trends in Neurosciences 45:9, pages 656-666.
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Junji Ito, Cristian Joana, Yukako Yamane, Ichiro Fujita, Hiroshi Tamura, Pedro E. Maldonado & Sonja Grün. (2022) Latency shortening with enhanced sparseness and responsiveness in V1 during active visual sensing. Scientific Reports 12:1.
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Marcus K. Benna & Stefano Fusi. (2021) Place cells may simply be memory cells: Memory compression leads to spatial tuning and history dependence. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118:51.
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Miguel A. Núñez-Ochoa, Gustavo A. Chiprés-Tinajero, Nadia P. González-Domínguez & Laura Medina-Ceja. (2021) Causal relationship of CA3 back-projection to the dentate gyrus and its role in CA1 fast ripple generation. BMC Neuroscience 22:1.
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Edmund T. Rolls. (2021) The connections of neocortical pyramidal cells can implement the learning of new categories, attractor memory, and top–down recall and attention. Brain Structure and Function 226:8, pages 2523-2536.
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Edmund T. Rolls. (2021) Learning Invariant Object and Spatial View Representations in the Brain Using Slow Unsupervised Learning. Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience 15.
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Clayton E. Curtis & Thomas C. Sprague. (2021) Persistent Activity During Working Memory From Front to Back. Frontiers in Neural Circuits 15.
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Vanessa M. Puñal, Maria Ahmed, Emma M. Thornton-Kolbe & E. Josephine Clowney. (2021) Untangling the wires: development of sparse, distributed connectivity in the mushroom body calyx. Cell and Tissue Research 383:1, pages 91-112.
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Edmund T. Rolls. (2019) Spatial coordinate transforms linking the allocentric hippocampal and egocentric parietal primate brain systems for memory, action in space, and navigation. Hippocampus 30:4, pages 332-353.
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Edmund T. Rolls. 2019. Cognitive Changes and the Aging Brain. Cognitive Changes and the Aging Brain 203 225 .
Michael Beyeler, Emily L. Rounds, Kristofor D. Carlson, Nikil Dutt & Jeffrey L. Krichmar. (2019) Neural correlates of sparse coding and dimensionality reduction. PLOS Computational Biology 15:6, pages e1006908.
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Patrick Krauss, Marc Schuster, Verena Dietrich, Achim Schilling, Holger Schulze & Claus Metzner. (2019) Weight statistics controls dynamics in recurrent neural networks. PLOS ONE 14:4, pages e0214541.
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Patrick Krauss, Alexandra Zankl, Achim Schilling, Holger Schulze & Claus Metzner. (2019) Analysis of Structure and Dynamics in Three-Neuron Motifs. Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience 13.
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N. Alex Cayco-Gajic & R. Angus Silver. (2019) Re-evaluating Circuit Mechanisms Underlying Pattern Separation. Neuron 101:4, pages 584-602.
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Edmund T. Rolls. (2017) The storage and recall of memories in the hippocampo-cortical system. Cell and Tissue Research 373:3, pages 577-604.
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Sheena A. Josselyn & Paul W. Frankland. (2018) Memory Allocation: Mechanisms and Function. Annual Review of Neuroscience 41:1, pages 389-413.
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Trang-Anh Nghiem, Bartosz Telenczuk, Olivier Marre, Alain Destexhe & Ulisse Ferrari. (2018) Maximum-entropy models reveal the excitatory and inhibitory correlation structures in cortical neuronal activity. Physical Review E 98:1.
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David K. Bilkey, Kirsten R. Cheyne, Michael J. Eckert, Xiaodong Lu, Shoaib Chowdhury, Paul F. Worley, James E. Crandall & Wickliffe C. Abraham. (2017) Exposure to complex environments results in more sparse representations of space in the hippocampus. Hippocampus 27:11, pages 1178-1191.
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Spyridon Chavlis & Panayiota Poirazi. (2017) Pattern separation in the hippocampus through the eyes of computational modeling. Synapse 71:6.
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Lei Feng & Xiaoqin Wang. (2017) Harmonic template neurons in primate auditory cortex underlying complex sound processing. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114:5.
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Edmund T. Rolls. 2017. Learning and Memory: A Comprehensive Reference. Learning and Memory: A Comprehensive Reference 557 578 .
Seth Lew & Hakwan Lau. 2017. Executive Functions in Health and Disease. Executive Functions in Health and Disease 129 141 .
Jiapan Guo, Chenyu Shi, George Azzopardi & Nicolai Petkov. (2016) Inhibition-augmented trainable COSFIRE filters for keypoint detection and object recognition. Machine Vision and Applications 27:8, pages 1197-1211.
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Edmund T. Rolls. (2016) Pattern separation, completion, and categorisation in the hippocampus and neocortex. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory 129, pages 4-28.
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Edmund T. Rolls. 2016. The Neurobiological Basis of Memory. The Neurobiological Basis of Memory 77 113 .
Edmund T. Rolls & Gustavo Deco. (2015) Networks for memory, perception, and decision-making, and beyond to how the syntax for language might be implemented in the brain. Brain Research 1621, pages 316-334.
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Anton Spanne & Henrik Jörntell. (2015) Questioning the role of sparse coding in the brain. Trends in Neurosciences 38:7, pages 417-427.
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Federico Brandalise & Urs Gerber. (2014) Mossy fiber-evoked subthreshold responses induce timing-dependent plasticity at hippocampal CA3 recurrent synapses. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111:11, pages 4303-4308.
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Juan M. Galeazzi, Bedeho M. W. Mender, Mariana Paredes, James M. Tromans, Benjamin D. Evans, Loredana Minini & Simon M. Stringer. (2013) A Self-Organizing Model of the Visual Development of Hand-Centred Representations. PLoS ONE 8:6, pages e66272.
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Edmund T. Rolls, Laura Dempere-Marco & Gustavo Deco. (2013) Holding Multiple Items in Short Term Memory: A Neural Mechanism. PLoS ONE 8:4, pages e61078.
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Alexander Thome, Cynthia A. Erickson, Peter Lipa & Carol A. Barnes. (2012) Differential effects of experience on tuning properties of macaque MTL neurons in a passive viewing task. Hippocampus 22:10, pages 2000-2011.
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Tristan J. Webb, Edmund T. Rolls, Gustavo Deco & Jianfeng Feng. (2011) Noise in Attractor Networks in the Brain Produced by Graded Firing Rate Representations. PLoS ONE 6:9, pages e23630.
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Edmund T. Rolls, Hugo D. Critchley, Justus V. Verhagen & Mikiko Kadohisa. (2009) The Representation of Information About Taste and Odor in the Orbitofrontal Cortex. Chemosensory Perception 3:1, pages 16-33.
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Edmund T. Rolls. (2009) Attractor networks. WIREs Cognitive Science 1:1, pages 119-134.
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Dominik Maria Endres, Peter Földiák & Uta Priss. (2010) An application of formal concept analysis to semantic neural decoding. Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence 57:3-4, pages 233-248.
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Yukako Yamane, Eric T Carlson, Katherine C Bowman, Zhihong Wang & Charles E Connor. (2008) A neural code for three-dimensional object shape in macaque inferotemporal cortex. Nature Neuroscience 11:11, pages 1352-1360.
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Balázs Ujfalussy, Péter Erős, Zoltán Somogyvári & Tamás Kiss. 2008. From Animals to Animats 10. From Animals to Animats 10 123 136 .
William E. Skaggs, Bruce L. McNaughton, Michele Permenter, Matthew Archibeque, Julie Vogt, David G. Amaral & Carol A. Barnes. (2007) EEG Sharp Waves and Sparse Ensemble Unit Activity in the Macaque Hippocampus. Journal of Neurophysiology 98:2, pages 898-910.
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Leonardo Franco, Edmund T. Rolls, Nikolaos C. Aggelopoulos & Jose M. Jerez. (2007) Neuronal selectivity, population sparseness, and ergodicity in the inferior temporal visual cortex. Biological Cybernetics 96:6, pages 547-560.
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Edmund T Rolls. (2000) Functions of the Primate Temporal Lobe Cortical Visual Areas in Invariant Visual Object and Face Recognition. Neuron 27:2, pages 205-218.
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Edmund T. Rolls. (2000) Hippocampo-cortical and cortico-cortical backprojections. Hippocampus 10:4, pages 380-388.
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Rufin Vogels. (1999) Categorization of complex visual images by rhesus monkeys. Part 2: single-cell study. European Journal of Neuroscience 11:4, pages 1239-1255.
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Edmund T. Rolls, Alessandro Treves, Robert G. Robertson, Pierre Georges-François & Stefano Panzeri. (1998) Information About Spatial View in an Ensemble of Primate Hippocampal Cells. Journal of Neurophysiology 79:4, pages 1797-1813.
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. (1997) The orbitofrontal cortex. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 351:1346, pages 1433-1444.
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Edmund T. Rolls. (1996) A theory of hippocampal function in memory. Hippocampus 6:6, pages 601-620.
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Jeffrey S. Taube. (2004) Place cells recorded in the parasubiculum of freely moving rats. Hippocampus 5:6, pages 569-583.
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T. Shallice, P. Fletcher, C. D. Frith, P. Grasby, R. S. J. Frackowiak & R. J. Dolan. (1994) Brain regions associated with acquisition and retrieval of verbal episodic memory. Nature 368:6472, pages 633-635.
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Ali A. Minai & William B. Levy. (1993) The dynamics of sparse random networks. Biological Cybernetics 70:2, pages 177-187.
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James M. Bower. (1993) The modulation of learning state in a biological associative memory: an in vitro, in vivo, and in computo study of object recognition in mammalian olfactory cortex. Artificial Intelligence Review 7:5, pages 261-269.
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M. W. Jung & B. L. McNaughton. (2004) Spatial selectivity of unit activity in the hippocampal granular layer. Hippocampus 3:2, pages 165-182.
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Richard F. Thompson. (2011) The cerebellum and memory. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 15:4, pages 801-802.
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David A. Robinson. (2011) Implications of neural networks for how we think about brain function. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 15:4, pages 644-655.
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S. C. Gandevia & David Burke. (2011) Does the nervous system depend on kinesthetic information to control natural limb movements?. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 15:4, pages 614-632.
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J Wright & R Kydd. (1992) The electroencephalogram and cortical neural networks. Network: Computation in Neural Systems 3:3, pages 341-362.
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Maciej Lewenstein & Mariusz Olko. (1992) Storage capacity of ‘‘quantum’’ neural networks. Physical Review A 45:12, pages 8938-8943.
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Alessandro Treves & Edmund T. Rolls. (2004) Computational constraints suggest the need for two distinct input systems to the hippocampal CA3 network. Hippocampus 2:2, pages 189-199.
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. (1997) Neurophysiological mechanisms underlying face processing within and beyond the temporal cortical visual areas. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 335:1273, pages 11-21.
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Alessandro Treves & Edmund Rolls. (1991) What determines the capacity of autoassociative memories in the brain?. Network: Computation in Neural Systems 2:4, pages 371-397.
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