618
Views
71
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Reviews

L1-CAM in cancerous tissues

, , &
Pages 1749-1757 | Published online: 10 Oct 2008

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (2)

Seyed Amir Hossein Mohammadzadeh Hosseini Moghri, Ghanbar Mahmoodi Chalbatani, Mojtaba Ranjbar, Catarina Raposo & Arefeh Abbasian. (2023) CD171 Multi-epitope peptide design based on immuno-informatics approach as a cancer vaccine candidate for glioblastoma. Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics 41:3, pages 1028-1040.
Read now
Xinzhe Yu, Feng Yang, De-liang Fu & Chen Jin. (2016) L1 cell adhesion molecule as a therapeutic target in cancer. Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy 16:3, pages 359-371.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (69)

Andrea Giannini, Ottavia D’Oria, Giacomo Corrado, Valentina Bruno, Isabella Sperduti, Giorgio Bogani, Antonio Simone Laganà, Vito Chiantera, Donatella Caserta & Enrico Vizza. (2023) The role of L1CAM as predictor of poor prognosis in stage I endometrial cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics.
Crossref
Rebekka Wiedenhoefer, Elisa Schmoeckel, Marcel Grube, Mihály Sulyok, Iana Pasternak, Christine Beschorner, Karen Greif, Sara Brucker, Doris Mayr, Stefan Kommoss, Falko Fend, Annette Staebler & Anna K. Fischer. (2023) L1-CAM in Mucinous Ovarian Carcinomas and Borderline Tumors. American Journal of Surgical Pathology 47:5, pages 558-567.
Crossref
Yishan Huang, Chenchen Zhu, Pei Liu, Fan Ouyang, Juanjuan Luo, Chunjiao Lu, Bo Tang & Xiaojun Yang. (2023) L1CAM promotes vasculogenic mimicry formation by miR ‐143‐3p‐induced expression of hexokinase 2 in glioma . Molecular Oncology 17:4, pages 664-685.
Crossref
Fernanda G. Kugeratski, Alice Santi & Sara Zanivan. (2022) Extracellular vesicles as central regulators of blood vessel function in cancer. Science Signaling 15:753.
Crossref
Dimitria E. Gomes & Kenneth W. Witwer. (2022) L1CAM‐associated extracellular vesicles: A systematic review of nomenclature, sources, separation, and characterization. Journal of Extracellular Biology 1:3.
Crossref
Oliver Dräger, Klaus Metz, Maike Busch & Nicole Dünker. (2021) Role of L1CAM in retinoblastoma tumorigenesis: identification of novel therapeutic targets. Molecular Oncology 16:4, pages 957-981.
Crossref
Martin Resnik-Docampo, Kathleen M. Cunningham, S. Mateo Ruvalcaba, Charles Choi, Vivien Sauer & D. Leanne Jones. (2021) Neuroglian regulates Drosophila intestinal stem cell proliferation through enhanced signaling via the epidermal growth factor receptor. Stem Cell Reports 16:6, pages 1584-1597.
Crossref
Joana E. Saraiva & Elias H. Barriga. 2021. Viscoelasticity and Collective Cell Migration. Viscoelasticity and Collective Cell Migration 1 19 .
Marco Giordano & Ugo Cavallaro. (2020) Different Shades of L1CAM in the Pathophysiology of Cancer Stem Cells. Journal of Clinical Medicine 9:5, pages 1502.
Crossref
Michalina Janiszewska, Marina Candido Primi & Tina Izard. (2020) Cell adhesion in cancer: Beyond the migration of single cells. Journal of Biological Chemistry 295:8, pages 2495-2505.
Crossref
Greta Sökeland & Udo Schumacher. (2019) The functional role of integrins during intra- and extravasation within the metastatic cascade. Molecular Cancer 18:1.
Crossref
Shorook Na’ara, Moran Amit & Ziv Gil. (2018) L1CAM induces perineural invasion of pancreas cancer cells by upregulation of metalloproteinase expression. Oncogene 38:4, pages 596-608.
Crossref
Hayat Zaatiti, Jad Abdallah, Zeina Nasr, George Khazen, Anthony Sandler & Tamara Abou-Antoun. (2018) Tumorigenic proteins upregulated in the MYCN-amplified IMR-32 human neuroblastoma cells promote proliferation and migration. International Journal of Oncology.
Crossref
Samira Abdel Azim, Susanne Sprung, Irene Mutz-Dehbalaie, Siegfried Fessler, Alain G. Zeimet & Christian Marth. (2017) L1CAM and HER2 Expression in Early Endometrioid Uterine Cancer. International Journal of Gynecological Pathology 36:4, pages 356-363.
Crossref
Elisabeth Judith PechrigglNicole ConcinMichael J. BlumerMario BitscheMarit ZwierzinaJozsef DudasKatarzyna KozielPeter AltevogtAlain-Gustave ZeimetHelga Fritsch. (2016) L1CAM in the Early Enteric and Urogenital System. Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry 65:1, pages 21-32.
Crossref
Samira Abdel Azim, Michaela Duggan-Peer, Susanne Sprung, Daniel Reimer, Heidi Fiegl, Afschin Soleiman, Christian Marth & Alain G. Zeimet. (2016) Clinical impact of L1CAM expression measured on the transcriptome level in ovarian cancer. Oncotarget 7:24, pages 37205-37214.
Crossref
Moran Amit, Shorook Na'ara & Ziv Gil. (2016) Mechanisms of cancer dissemination along nerves. Nature Reviews Cancer 16:6, pages 399-408.
Crossref
Marjolijn D. Trietsch, Maaike H.M. Oonk, Lukas J.A.C. Hawinkels, Rosalie Bor, Jaap D.H. van Eendenburg, Zina Ivanova, Alexander A.W. Peters, Hans W. Nijman, Katja N. Gaarenstroom & Tjalling Bosse. (2016) Prognostic value and clinicopathologic characteristics of L1 cell adhesion molecule (L1CAM) in a large series of vulvar squamous cell carcinomas. Oncotarget 7:18, pages 26192-26205.
Crossref
Christian D Fankhauser, Peter K Bode, Thomas Hermanns, Sophia Sander, Joerg Beyer, Tullio Sulser, Peter Altevogt, Holger Moch & Verena Tischler. (2016) L1-CAM is commonly expressed in testicular germ cell tumours. Journal of Clinical Pathology 69:5, pages 460-462.
Crossref
Peter Altevogt, Kai Doberstein & Mina Fogel. (2016) L1CAM in human cancer. International Journal of Cancer 138:7, pages 1565-1576.
Crossref
Judy Yan, Diane Ojo, Anil Kapoor, Xiaozeng Lin, Jehonathan H. Pinthus, Tariq Aziz, Tarek A. Bismar, Fengxiang Wei, Nicholas Wong, Jason De Melo, Jean-Claude Cutz, Pierre Major, Geoffrey Wood, Hao Peng & Damu Tang. (2016) Neural Cell Adhesion Protein CNTN1 Promotes the Metastatic Progression of Prostate Cancer. Cancer Research 76:6, pages 1603-1614.
Crossref
Hao Hong, Christine E. Brown, Julie R. Ostberg, Saul J. Priceman, Wen-Chung Chang, Lihong Weng, Paul Lin, Mark T. Wakabayashi, Michael C. Jensen & Stephen J. Forman. (2016) L1 Cell Adhesion Molecule-Specific Chimeric Antigen Receptor-Redirected Human T Cells Exhibit Specific and Efficient Antitumor Activity against Human Ovarian Cancer in Mice. PLOS ONE 11:1, pages e0146885.
Crossref
Axel Schulenburg, Katharina Blatt, Sabine Cerny-Reiterer, Irina Sadovnik, Harald Herrmann, Brigitte Marian, Thomas W Grunt, Christoph C Zielinski & Peter Valent. (2015) Cancer stem cells in basic science and in translational oncology: can we translate into clinical application?. Journal of Hematology & Oncology 8:1.
Crossref
Federico Colombo & Jacopo Meldolesi. (2015) L1-CAM and N-CAM: From Adhesion Proteins to Pharmacological Targets. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences 36:11, pages 769-781.
Crossref
Beny Shapiro, Piera Tocci, Gal Haase, Nancy Gavert & Avri Ben-Ze'ev. (2015) Clusterin , a gene enriched in intestinal stem cells, is required for L1-mediated colon cancer metastasis . Oncotarget 6:33, pages 34389-34401.
Crossref
Xiangming Guan. (2015) Cancer metastases: challenges and opportunities. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 5:5, pages 402-418.
Crossref
Ulrich H. Weidle, Fabian Birzele & Achim Krüger. (2015) Molecular targets and pathways involved in liver metastasis of colorectal cancer. Clinical & Experimental Metastasis 32:6, pages 623-635.
Crossref
Dennis Lindenblatt, Eliane Fischer, Susan Cohrs, Roger Schibli & Jürgen Grünberg. (2014) Paclitaxel improved anti-L1CAM lutetium-177 radioimmunotherapy in an ovarian cancer xenograft model. EJNMMI Research 4:1.
Crossref
Cuilan Li, Vincent WS Liu, Pui Man Chiu, Kwok-Ming Yao, Hextan YS Ngan & David W Chan. (2014) Reduced expression of AMPK-β1 during tumor progression enhances the oncogenic capacity of advanced ovarian cancer. Molecular Cancer 13:1.
Crossref
Kai Doberstein, Karin Milde-Langosch, Niko P Bretz, Uwe Schirmer, Ayelet Harari, Isabell Witzel, Alon Ben-Arie, Michael Hubalek, Elisabeth Müller-Holzner, Susanne Reinold, Alain G Zeimet, Peter Altevogt & Mina Fogel. (2014) L1CAM is expressed in triple-negative breast cancers and is inversely correlated with Androgen receptor. BMC Cancer 14:1.
Crossref
Kai Doberstein, Niko P. Bretz, Uwe Schirmer, Heidi Fiegl, Roman Blaheta, Christian Breunig, Elisabeth Müller-Holzner, Dan Reimer, Alain G. Zeimet & Peter Altevogt. (2014) miR-21-3p is a positive regulator of L1CAM in several human carcinomas. Cancer Letters 354:2, pages 455-466.
Crossref
T. Bosse, R.A. Nout, E. Stelloo, E. Dreef, H.W. Nijman, I.M. Jürgenliemk-Schulz, J.J. Jobsen, C.L. Creutzberg & V.T.H.B.M. Smit. (2014) L1 cell adhesion molecule is a strong predictor for distant recurrence and overall survival in early stage endometrial cancer: Pooled PORTEC trial results. European Journal of Cancer 50:15, pages 2602-2610.
Crossref
Jürgen Grünberg, Dennis Lindenblatt, Holger Dorrer, Susan Cohrs, Konstantin Zhernosekov, Ulli Köster, Andreas Türler, Eliane Fischer & Roger Schibli. (2014) Anti-L1CAM radioimmunotherapy is more effective with the radiolanthanide terbium-161 compared to lutetium-177 in an ovarian cancer model. European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging 41:10, pages 1907-1915.
Crossref
Ali Mohammad Alizadeh, Sadaf Shiri & Sadaf Farsinejad. (2014) Metastasis review: from bench to bedside. Tumor Biology 35:9, pages 8483-8523.
Crossref
Takeshi Ito, Suguru Yamada, Chie Tanaka, Sachiko Ito, Toshifumi Murai, Daisuke Kobayashi, Tsutomu Fujii, Goro Nakayama, Hiroyuki Sugimoto, Masahiko Koike, Shuji Nomoto, Michitaka Fujiwara & Yasuhiro Kodera. (2013) Overexpression of L1CAM is Associated with Tumor Progression and Prognosis via ERK Signaling in Gastric Cancer. Annals of Surgical Oncology 21:2, pages 560-568.
Crossref
Uwe Schirmer, Kai Doberstein, Anne-Kathleen Rupp, Niko P. Bretz, Daniela Wuttig, Helena Kiefel, Christian Breunig, Heidi Fiegl, Elisabeth Müller-Holzner, Robert Zeillinger, Eva Schuster, Alain G. Zeimet, Holger Sültmann & Peter Altevogt. (2014) Role of miR-34a as a suppressor of L1CAM in endometrial carcinoma. Oncotarget 5:2, pages 462-472.
Crossref
Dirk Weinspach, Bastian Seubert, Susanne Schaten, Katja Honert, Susanne Sebens, Peter Altevogt & Achim Krüger. (2013) Role of L1 cell adhesion molecule (L1CAM) in the metastatic cascade: promotion of dissemination, colonization, and metastatic growth. Clinical & Experimental Metastasis 31:1, pages 87-100.
Crossref
Kakanahalli Nagaraj, Rula Mualla & Michael Hortsch. 2014. Cell Adhesion Molecules. Cell Adhesion Molecules 195 229 .
Yuan-Yu Wang, Li Li, Zhong-Sheng Zhao, Yong-Xiang Wang, Zai-Yuan Ye & Hou-Quan Tao. (2013) L1 and epithelial cell adhesion molecules associated with gastric cancer progression and prognosis in examination of specimens from 601 patients. Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research 32:1.
Crossref
Uwe Schirmer, Heidi Fiegl, Marco Pfeifer, Alain G Zeimet, Elisabeth Müller-Holzner, Peter K Bode, Verena Tischler & Peter Altevogt. (2013) Epigenetic regulation of L1CAM in endometrial carcinoma: comparison to cancer–testis (CT-X) antigens. BMC Cancer 13:1.
Crossref
Alain G. Zeimet, Daniel Reimer, Monica Huszar, Boris Winterhoff, Ulla Puistola, Samira Abdel Azim, Elisabeth Müller-Holzner, Alon Ben-Arie, Léon C. van Kempen, Edgar Petru, Stephan Jahn, Yvette P. Geels, Leon F. Massuger, Frédéric Amant, Stephan Polterauer, Elisa Lappi-Blanco, Johan Bulten, Alexandra Meuter, Staci Tanouye, Peter Oppelt, Monika Stroh-Weigert, Alexander Reinthaller, Andrea Mariani, Werner Hackl, Michael Netzer, Uwe Schirmer, Ignace Vergote, Peter Altevogt, Christian Marth & Mina Fogel. (2013) L1CAM in Early-Stage Type I Endometrial Cancer: Results of a Large Multicenter Evaluation. JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute 105:15, pages 1142-1150.
Crossref
A Ben-Shmuel, A Shvab, N Gavert, T Brabletz & A Ben-Ze'ev. (2012) Global analysis of L1-transcriptomes identified IGFBP-2 as a target of ezrin and NF-κB signaling that promotes colon cancer progression. Oncogene 32:27, pages 3220-3230.
Crossref
Vishnu Mohanan, Murali K. Temburni, John C. Kappes & Deni S. Galileo. (2012) L1CAM stimulates glioma cell motility and proliferation through the fibroblast growth factor receptor. Clinical & Experimental Metastasis 30:4, pages 507-520.
Crossref
Nancy E. Caceres, Maarten Aerts, Béatrice Marquez, Marie-Paule Mingeot-Leclercq, Paul M. Tulkens, Bart Devreese & Françoise Van Bambeke. (2013) Analysis of the Membrane Proteome of Ciprofloxacin-Resistant Macrophages by Stable Isotope Labeling with Amino Acids in Cell Culture (SILAC). PLoS ONE 8:3, pages e58285.
Crossref
Emily L. Paterson, Jan Kazenwadel, Andrew G. Bert, Yeesim Khew-Goodall, Andrew Ruszkiewicz & Gregory J. Goodall. (2013) Down-Regulation of the miRNA-200 Family at the Invasive Front of Colorectal Cancers with Degraded Basement Membrane Indicates EMT Is Involved in Cancer Progression. Neoplasia 15:2, pages 180-IN22.
Crossref
Prasanta K. Hota & Matthias Buck. (2012) Plexin structures are coming: opportunities for multilevel investigations of semaphorin guidance receptors, their cell signaling mechanisms, and functions. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences 69:22, pages 3765-3805.
Crossref
Helena Kiefel, Sandra Bondong, Marco Pfeifer, Uwe Schirmer, Natalie Erbe-Hoffmann, Heiner Schäfer, Susanne Sebens & Peter Altevogt. (2012) EMT-associated up-regulation of L1CAM provides insights into L1CAM-mediated integrin signalling and NF-κB activation. Carcinogenesis 33:10, pages 1919-1929.
Crossref
Hyunho Yoon, Jeong-Ki Min, Dong Gwang Lee, Dae-Ghon Kim, Sang Seok Koh & Hyo Jeong Hong. (2012) L1 cell adhesion molecule and epidermal growth factor receptor activation confer cisplatin resistance in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma cells. Cancer Letters 316:1, pages 70-76.
Crossref
Chee Wai Wong, Danielle E. Dye & Deirdre R. Coombe. (2012) The Role of Immunoglobulin Superfamily Cell Adhesion Molecules in Cancer Metastasis. International Journal of Cell Biology 2012, pages 1-9.
Crossref
Daniel V. Guebel, Ulf Schmitz, Olaf Wolkenhauer & Julio Vera. (2012) Analysis of cell adhesion during early stages of colon cancer based on an extended multi-valued logic approach. Molecular BioSystems 8:4, pages 1230.
Crossref
Yeon Sung Son, Rho Hyun Seong, Chun Jeih Ryu, Yee Sook Cho, Kwang-Hee Bae, Sang J. Chung, Bonghee Lee, Jeong-Ki Min & Hyo Jeong Hong. (2011) Brief Report: L1 Cell Adhesion Molecule, a Novel Surface Molecule of Human Embryonic Stem cells, Is Essential for Self-Renewal and Pluripotency. Stem Cells 29:12, pages 2094-2099.
Crossref
Jason Y. Chan, Chee W. Ong & Manuel Salto-Tellez. (2011) Overexpression of neurone glial-related cell adhesion molecule is an independent predictor of poor prognosis in advanced colorectal cancer. Cancer Science 102:10, pages 1855-1861.
Crossref
Sophia Boyoung Lee, Kai Doberstein, Peter Baumgarten, Anja Wieland, Christopher Ungerer, Claudia Bürger, Katja Hardt, Wolf-Henning Boehncke, Josef Pfeilschifter, Daniela Mihic-Probst, Michel Mittelbronn & Paul Gutwein. (2011) PAX2 Regulates ADAM10 Expression and Mediates Anchorage-Independent Cell Growth of Melanoma Cells. PLoS ONE 6:8, pages e22312.
Crossref
Stephanie Hauser, Laura Bickel, Dirk Weinspach, Michael Gerg, Michael K. Schäfer, Marco Pfeifer, John Hazin, Florian Schelter, Ulrich H. Weidle, Juliane Ramser, Juliane Volkmann, Alfons Meindl, Manfred Schmitt, Florian Schrötzlmair, Peter Altevogt & Achim Krüger. (2011) Full-Length L1CAM and Not Its Δ2Δ27 Splice Variant Promotes Metastasis through Induction of Gelatinase Expression. PLoS ONE 6:4, pages e18989.
Crossref
Lin Cheng, Qiulian Wu, Zhi Huang, Olga A Guryanova, Qian Huang, Weinian Shou, Jeremy N Rich & Shideng Bao. (2011) L1CAM regulates DNA damage checkpoint response of glioblastoma stem cells through NBS1. The EMBO Journal 30:5, pages 800-813.
Crossref
K. Doberstein, A. Wieland, S. B. B. Lee, R. A. A. Blaheta, S. Wedel, H. Moch, P. Schraml, J. Pfeilschifter, G. Kristiansen & P. Gutwein. (2010) L1-CAM expression in ccRCC correlates with shorter patients survival times and confers chemoresistance in renal cell carcinoma cells. Carcinogenesis 32:3, pages 262-270.
Crossref
Nancy Gavert, Alessia Vivanti, John Hazin, Thomas Brabletz & Avri Ben-Ze'ev. (2011) L1-Mediated Colon Cancer Cell Metastasis Does Not Require Changes in EMT and Cancer Stem Cell Markers. Molecular Cancer Research 9:1, pages 14-24.
Crossref
Shiao-Chen Hung, I-Hui Wu, Shui-Sang Hsue, Chia-Hui Liao, Hsien-Chi Wang, Pei-Hsin Chuang, Shian-Ying Sung & Chia-Ling Hsieh. (2010) Targeting L1 Cell Adhesion Molecule Using Lentivirus-Mediated Short Hairpin RNA Interference Reverses Aggressiveness of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Molecular Pharmaceutics 7:6, pages 2312-2323.
Crossref
Axel Schulenburg, Kira Brämswig, Harald Herrmann, Heidrun Karlic, Irina Mirkina, Rainer Hubmann, Sylvia Laffer, Brigitte Marian, Medhat Shehata, Clemens Krepler, Hubert Pehamberger, Thomas Grunt, Ulrich Jäger, Christoph C. Zielinski & Peter Valent. (2010) Neoplastic stem cells: Current concepts and clinical perspectives. Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology 76:2, pages 79-98.
Crossref
Zhi Huang, Lin Cheng, Olga A. Guryanova, Qiulian Wu & Shideng Bao. (2010) Cancer stem cells in glioblastoma?molecular signaling and therapeutic targeting. Protein & Cell 1:7, pages 638-655.
Crossref
Nancy Gavert, Amir Ben-Shmuel, Vance Lemmon, Thomas Brabletz & Avri Ben-Ze'ev. (2010) Nuclear factor-κB signaling and ezrin are essential for L1-mediated metastasis of colon cancer cells. Journal of Cell Science 123:12, pages 2135-2143.
Crossref
Silke Wolterink, Gerhard Moldenhauer, Mina Fogel, Helena Kiefel, Marco Pfeifer, Sandra Lüttgau, Ricardo Gouveia, Julia Costa, Jan Endell, Ulrich Moebius & Peter Altevogt. (2010) Therapeutic Antibodies to Human L1CAM: Functional Characterization and Application in a Mouse Model for Ovarian Carcinoma. Cancer Research 70:6, pages 2504-2515.
Crossref
Sophia B. Lee, Anja Schramme, Kai Doberstein, Reinhard Dummer, Mohamed S. Abdel-Bakky, Sascha Keller, Peter Altevogt, Shin T. Oh, Jörg Reichrath, Daniel Oxmann, Josef Pfeilschifter, Daniela Mihic-Probst & Paul Gutwein. (2010) ADAM10 Is Upregulated in Melanoma Metastasis Compared with Primary Melanoma. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 130:3, pages 763-773.
Crossref
Tracy Layton, Cristel Stalens, Felizza Gunderson, Steve Goodison & Steve Silletti. (2009) Syk Tyrosine Kinase Acts as a Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Tumor Suppressor by Regulating Cellular Growth and Invasion. The American Journal of Pathology 175:6, pages 2625-2636.
Crossref
Muhua Yang, Shalini Adla, Murali K Temburni, Vivek P Patel, Errin L Lagow, Owen A Brady, Jing Tian, Magdy I Boulos & Deni S Galileo. (2009) Stimulation of glioma cell motility by expression, proteolysis, and release of the L1 neural cell recognition molecule. Cancer Cell International 9:1.
Crossref
Olga Ilina & Peter Friedl. (2009) Mechanisms of collective cell migration at a glance. Journal of Cell Science 122:18, pages 3203-3208.
Crossref
Peter Friedl & Darren Gilmour. (2009) Collective cell migration in morphogenesis, regeneration and cancer. Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology 10:7, pages 445-457.
Crossref
Alexandra Friedli, Eliane Fischer, Ilse Novak-Hofer, Susan Cohrs, Kurt Ballmer-Hofer, P. August Schubiger, Roger Schibli & Jürgen Grünberg. (2009) The soluble form of the cancer-associated L1 cell adhesion molecule is a pro-angiogenic factor. The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology 41:7, pages 1572-1580.
Crossref
Markella Katidou, Marina Vidaki, Maura Strigini & Domna Karagogeos. (2008) The immunoglobulin superfamily of neuronal cell adhesion molecules: Lessons from animal models and correlation with human disease. Biotechnology Journal 3:12, pages 1564-1580.
Crossref

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.