1,520
Views
413
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Theme: Cardiac Imaging & Diagnostic Techniques - Review

Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio and cardiovascular diseases: a review

, , , , , , , & show all
Pages 55-59 | Published online: 10 Jan 2014

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (32)

Kun-Rui Rao, Ru-Yi Bao, Hu Ming, Jian-Wei Liu & Yi-Fei Dong. (2023) The Correlation Between Aldosterone and Leukocyte-Related Inflammation: A Comparison Between Patients with Primary Aldosteronism and Essential Hypertension. Journal of Inflammation Research 16, pages 2401-2413.
Read now
Amani Y. Alhalwani, Rawan Baqar, Rawan Algadaani, Hala Bamallem, Rwzan Alamoudi, Shatha Jambi, Wessam Abd El Razek Mady, Naif S. Sannan & Muhammed Anwar Khan. (2023) Investigating Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte and C-Reactive Protein-to-Albumin Ratios in Type 2 Diabetic Patients with Dry Eye Disease. Ocular Immunology and Inflammation 0:0, pages 1-7.
Read now
Pei-Ya Chen, Guei-Chiuan Chen, Cheng-Lun Hsiao, Po-Jen Hsu, Fu-Yi Yang, Chih-Yang Liu, Adam Tsou, Wan-Ling Chang, Hsiu-Hsun Liu & Shinn-Kuang Lin. (2022) Comparison of Clinical Features, Immune-Inflammatory Markers, and Outcomes Between Patients with Acute In-Hospital and Out-of-Hospital Ischemic Stroke. Journal of Inflammation Research 15, pages 881-895.
Read now
Vanessa Bianconi, Elisabetta Schiaroli, Massimo R. Mannarino, Amirhossein Sahebkar, Francesco Paciosi, Sara Benedetti, Ettore Marini, Matteo Pirro & Daniela Francisci. (2022) The association between neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio and endothelial dysfunction in people living with HIV on stable antiretroviral therapy. Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy 20:1, pages 113-120.
Read now
Ziqi Jin, Qiong Wu, Shuohua Chen, Jingli Gao, Xiaolan Li, Xuhui Zhang, Yaohan Zhou, Di He, Zongxue Cheng, Yimin Zhu & Shouling Wu. (2021) The Associations of Two Novel Inflammation Indexes, SII and SIRI with the Risks for Cardiovascular Diseases and All-Cause Mortality: A Ten-Year Follow-Up Study in 85,154 Individuals. Journal of Inflammation Research 14, pages 131-140.
Read now
Jisun Lee, Jinyoung Park, Hyun Jung Lee, Mi Ju Kim, Yoon Hee Lee, Gun Oh Chong, Dae Gy Hong & Taek Hoo Lee. (2021) Original Articles Preoperative Hematological Parameters for Predicting Ovarian Torsion in Patients with Mature Cystic Teratoma. International Journal of Women's Health 13, pages 317-326.
Read now
You Yeon Choi, Areumnuri Kim & Ki Moon Seong. (2021) Chronic radiation exposure aggravates atherosclerosis by stimulating neutrophil infiltration. International Journal of Radiation Biology 97:9, pages 1270-1281.
Read now
Rui De Sousa Magalhães, Joana Magalhães, Bernardo Sousa-Pinto, Tiago Cúrdia Gonçalves, Bruno Rosa & José Cotter. (2021) Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio: an accurate method for diagnosing infection in cirrhosis. Postgraduate Medicine 133:6, pages 613-618.
Read now
Georges Mjaess, Roy Chebel, Aya Karam, Ilan Moussa, Dominique Pretot, Georges Abi Tayeh, Julien Sarkis, Albert Semaan, Alexandre Peltier, Fouad Aoun, Simone Albisinni & Thierry Roumeguère. (2021) Prognostic role of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) in urological tumors: an umbrella review of evidence from systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Acta Oncologica 60:6, pages 704-713.
Read now
Ahmed Abdelaal Ahmed Mahmoud M. Alkhatip, Mohamed Gomaa Kamel, Mohamed Khaled Hamza, Ehab Mohamed Farag, Hany Mahmoud Yassin, Mohamed Elayashy, Amr Ahmed Naguib, Mohamed Wagih, Fatma Abd-Elshahed Abd-Elhay, Haytham Zien Algameel, Mohammed A. Yousef, Andrew Purcell & Mohamed Helmy. (2021) The diagnostic and prognostic role of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Expert Review of Molecular Diagnostics 21:5, pages 505-514.
Read now
Giovanni Ponti, Monia Maccaferri, Cristel Ruini, Aldo Tomasi & Tomris Ozben. (2020) Biomarkers associated with COVID-19 disease progression. Critical Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Sciences 57:6, pages 389-399.
Read now
Shanshan Xu, Yubo Ma, Meng Wu, Xu Zhang, Jiajia Yang, Jixiang Deng, Shiyang Guan, Xing Gao, Shengqian Xu, Zongwen Shuai, Shihe Guan, Liwen Chen & Faming Pan. (2020) Neutrophil lymphocyte ratio in patients with ankylosing spondylitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Modern Rheumatology 30:1, pages 141-148.
Read now
Brinda Srinivasagopalane, Sanjay Andrew Rajarathinam & Thoppalan Balasubramaiyan. (2019) Clinical pertinence of neutrophil-to- lymphocyte ratio among hypertensives with different grades and duration of hypertension – an insight. Clinical and Experimental Hypertension 41:4, pages 394-399.
Read now
Satoyasu Ito, Yoshiya Ohno, Toshiyuki Tanaka, Shuhei Kobuchi, Kazuhide Ayajiki, Eri Manabe, Tohru Masuyama, Sakamoto Jun-Ichi & Takeshi Tsujino. (2019) Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio elevation in renal dysfunction is caused by distortion of leukocyte hematopoiesis in bone marrow. Renal Failure 41:1, pages 284-293.
Read now
Suleyman Ersoy & Velittin Selcuk Engin. (2018) Risk factors for polypharmacy in older adults in a primary care setting: a cross-sectional study. Clinical Interventions in Aging 13, pages 2003-2011.
Read now
Halit Necmi Uçar, Şafak Eray & Duygu Murat. (2018) Simple peripheral markers for inflammation in adolescents with major depressive disorder. Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology 28:3, pages 254-260.
Read now
Konstantinos Giakoumidakis, Nikolaos V Fotos, Athina Patelarou, Stavros Theologou, Mihalis Argiriou, Anastasia A Chatziefstratiou, Christina Katzilieri & Hero Brokalaki. (2017) Perioperative neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio as a predictor of poor cardiac surgery patient outcomes. Pragmatic and Observational Research 8, pages 9-14.
Read now
Ioana Mozos, Georgiana Borzak, Alexandru Caraba & Rodica Mihaescu. (2017) Arterial stiffness in hematologic malignancies. OncoTargets and Therapy 10, pages 1381-1388.
Read now
Binyi Xiao, Jianhong Peng, Rongxin Zhang, Jing Xu, Yongchun Wang, Yujing Fang, Junzhong Lin, Zhizhong Pan & Xiaojun Wu. (2017) Density of CD8+ lymphocytes in biopsy samples combined with the circulating lymphocyte ratio predicts pathologic complete response to chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer. Cancer Management and Research 9, pages 701-708.
Read now
Tariq M. Bhat, Maxwell E. Afari & Lawrence A. Garcia. (2016) Neutrophil lymphocyte ratio in peripheral vascular disease: a review. Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy 14:7, pages 871-875.
Read now
Wenhua Liu, Zheren Huang, Shanshan Tang, Shuangshuang Wei & Zhifen Zhang. (2016) An evaluation of homocysteine, C-reactive protein, lipid levels, neutrophils to lymphocyte ratio in postmenopausal osteopenic women. Gynecological Endocrinology 32:6, pages 446-448.
Read now
Maxwell E. Afari & Tariq Bhat. (2016) Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and cardiovascular diseases: an update. Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy 14:5, pages 573-577.
Read now
M. Yilmaz, G. Cimilli, M. Saritemur, F. Demircan, U. Isaoglu, A. Kisaoglu & M. Emet. (2016) Diagnostic Accuracy of Neutrophil/Lymphocyte Ratio, Red Cell Distribution Width and Platelet Distribution Width in Ovarian Torsion. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 36:2, pages 218-222.
Read now
Burak Ayça, Fatih Akin & Ertuğrul Okuyan. (2015) Platelet to lymphocyte ratio as a prognostic marker in primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Platelets 26:8, pages 816-816.
Read now
Burak Ayça, Fatih Akin, Ömer Çelik, Yasin Yüksel, Derya Öztürk, Fatih Tekiner, Şükrü Çetin, Ertuğrul Okuyan & Hakan Dinçkal M. (2015) Platelet to lymphocyte ratio as a prognostic marker in primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Platelets 26:7, pages 638-644.
Read now
Eftihia Sbarouni, Panagiota Georgiadou, Antonis Analitis & Vassilis Voudris. (2015) High neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio in type A acute aortic dissection facilitates diagnosis and predicts worse outcome. Expert Review of Molecular Diagnostics 15:7, pages 965-970.
Read now
Hakki Yilmaz, Muzaffer Cakmak, Osman Inan, Tahir Darcin & Ali Akcay. (2015) Can neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio be independent risk factor for predicting acute kidney injury in patients with severe sepsis?. Renal Failure 37:2, pages 225-229.
Read now
Kazunori Shimada, Katsumi Miyauchi & Hiroyuki Daida. (2015) Azelnidipine and glucose tolerance: possible indications and treatment selection for hypertensive patients with metabolic disorders. Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy 13:1, pages 23-31.
Read now
Muhammad Salman Akhtar. (2014) NLR's and left-atrial thrombus in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation. Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy 12:5, pages 539-540.
Read now
Sevket Balta, Ertugrul Kurtoglu, Ugur Kucuk, Sait Demirkol & Cengiz Ozturk. (2014) Neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio as an important assessment tool. Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy 12:5, pages 537-538.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (381)

Horieh Shojaan, Niusha Kalami, Masoumeh Ghasempour Alamdari, Seyed Matin Emami Alorizy, Arshin Ghaedi, Aida Bazrgar, Monireh Khanzadeh, Brandon Lucke-Wold & Shokoufeh Khanzadeh. (2023) Diagnostic value of the neutrophil lymphocyte ratio in discrimination between tuberculosis and bacterial community acquired pneumonia: A meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Tuberculosis and Other Mycobacterial Diseases 33, pages 100395.
Crossref
Baosheng Jing, Dangui Chen, Huming Dai, Jingrui Liu, Cheng Chen, Mingjun Dai, Jing Hu, Zhengfeng Lu & Jianjun Wang. (2023) Association between neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and postoperative fatigue in elderly patients with hip fracture. Heliyon 9:12, pages e22314.
Crossref
Vikas Rohila, Siddharth Nirwan, Sunil Samdhani, Samanvaya Soni & Pawan Kumar Sharma. (2023) Association of Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio and Platelet Lymphocyte Ratio with Persistent Allergic Rhinitis. Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery 75:4, pages 2842-2846.
Crossref
S. V. Benatti, S. Venturelli, G. Crotti, A. Ghirardi, F. Binda, M. Savardi, G. Previtali, M. Seghezzi, R. Marozzi, A. Corsi, P. A. Bonaffini, M. Gori, A. Falanga, A. Signoroni, M. G. Alessio, A. Zucchi, T. Barbui & M. Rizzi. (2023) Clinical variables associated with late-onset thrombotic and cardiovascular events, after SARS-CoV-2 infection, in a cohort of patients from the first epidemic wave: an 18-month analysis on the “Surviving-COVID” cohort from Bergamo, Italy. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine 10.
Crossref
Vincenzo Rizza, Francesco Maranta, Lorenzo Cianfanelli, Iside Cartella, Francesco Maisano, Ottavio Alfieri & Domenico Cianflone. (2023) Subacute postoperative atrial fibrillation after heart surgery: Incidence and predictive factors in cardiac rehabilitation. Journal of Arrhythmia.
Crossref
Mehrbod Vakhshoori, Sepehr Nemati, Sadeq Sabouhi, Behzad Yavari, Mehrnaz Shakarami, Niloofar Bondariyan, Sayed Ali Emami & Davood Shafie. (2023) Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) prognostic effects on heart failure; a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 23:1.
Crossref
Elias Haj-Yehia, Raluca I. Mincu, Sebastian Korste, Lena Lampe, Simone M. Margraf, Lars Michel, Amir A. Mahabadi, Péter Ferdinandy, Tienush Rassaf & Matthias Totzeck. (2023) High neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio is associated with cancer therapy-related cardiovascular toxicity in high-risk cancer patients under immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy. Clinical Research in Cardiology.
Crossref
Mehmet Nur TALAY & Özhan ORHAN. (2023) The Effect of Neutrophil/Lymphocyte Ratio and Mean Platelet Volume on the use of Antivenom in Snake Bites and Scorpion StingsYılan ve Akrep Sokmalarında Nötrofil/Lenfosit Oranı ve Ortalama Trombosit Hacminin Antivenom Kullanımına Etkisi. Phoenix Medical Journal 5:3, pages 196-200.
Crossref
Grant C. O'Connell, Jing Wang & Christine Smothers. (2023) Donor white blood cell differential is the single largest determinant of whole blood gene expression patterns. Genomics 115:6, pages 110708.
Crossref
Tian Li, Dongzhou Zhuang, Yong Xiao, Xiaoxuan Chen, Yuan Zhong, Xurong Ou, Hui Peng, Shousen Wang, Weiqiang Chen & Jiangtao Sheng. (2023) A dynamic online nomogram for predicting death in hospital after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. European Journal of Medical Research 28:1.
Crossref
Xue Yan Lin, Yong Xing Lai, Yi Lin & Zhi Hui Lin. (2023) Low‐grade inflammation for predicting severe acute pancreatitis in patients with hypertriglyceridemic acute pancreatitis. Journal of Digestive Diseases 24:10, pages 562-569.
Crossref
Xu Zhang, Li Chen & Bing Guan. (2023) Clinical utility of inflammatory biomarkers in COVID‐19‐related sudden sensorineural hearing loss. Immunity, Inflammation and Disease 11:10.
Crossref
Gaiying Dong, Man Gan, Shilin Xu, Yanlin Xie, Ming Zhou & Liangliang Wu. (2023) The neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio as a risk factor for all-cause and cardiovascular mortality among individuals with diabetes: evidence from the NHANES 2003–2016. Cardiovascular Diabetology 22:1.
Crossref
Francine K. Welty, Essa Hariri, Abdul Aziz Asbeutah, Ralph Daher, Maral Amangurbanova, Georges Chedid, Tarec K. Elajami, Abdulhamied Alfaddagh & Abdulaziz Malik. (2023) Regression of Coronary Fatty Plaque and Risk of Cardiac Events According to Blood Pressure Status: Data From a Randomized Trial of Eicosapentaenoic Acid and Docosahexaenoic Acid in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease. Journal of the American Heart Association 12:18.
Crossref
Grant C. O’Connell. (2023) Variability in donor leukocyte counts confound the use of common RNA sequencing data normalization strategies in transcriptomic biomarker studies performed with whole blood. Scientific Reports 13:1.
Crossref
Jian Ren, Xiao-Yuan Wang & Ying Sun. (2023) Neutrophil–Lymphocyte Ratio Can be Used as a Predictor of Prognosis in Patients With Heart Failure. Angiology.
Crossref
Meghan M. Johnson, John C. Gicking & Deborah A. Keys. (2023) Evaluation of red blood cell distribution width, neutrophil‐to‐lymphocyte ratio, and other hematologic parameters in canine acute pancreatitis. Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care 33:5, pages 587-597.
Crossref
Mustafa Al-Maini, Mahesh Maindarkar, George D. Kitas, Narendra N. Khanna, Durga Prasanna Misra, Amer M. Johri, Laura Mantella, Vikas Agarwal, Aman Sharma, Inder M. Singh, George Tsoulfas, John R. Laird, Gavino Faa, Jagjit Teji, Monika Turk, Klaudija Viskovic, Zoltan Ruzsa, Sophie Mavrogeni, Vijay Rathore, Martin Miner, Manudeep K. Kalra, Esma R. Isenovic, Luca Saba, Mostafa M. Fouda & Jasjit S. Suri. (2023) Artificial intelligence-based preventive, personalized and precision medicine for cardiovascular disease/stroke risk assessment in rheumatoid arthritis patients: a narrative review. Rheumatology International.
Crossref
Tingting Han, Mei Xue, Yafei Guan, Tao Ju, Kaili Shi, Mengzhen Fu, Lili Jia, Chunlin Gao & Zhengkun Xia. (2023) Serum IgE levels are a risk factor with prognosis of pediatric minimal change disease. Frontiers in Pediatrics 11.
Crossref
Dongzhou Zhuang, Zhihui Ren, Jiangtao Sheng, Zenan Zheng, Hui Peng, Xurong Ou, Yuan Zhong, Tian Li, Shousen Wang, Kangsheng Li & Weiqiang Chen. (2023) A dynamic nomogram for predicting unfavorable prognosis after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology 10:7, pages 1058-1071.
Crossref
Ying-Chang Tung, Fu-Chih Hsiao, Chia-Pin Lin, Chien-Te Ho, Tzyy-Jer Hsu, Hou-Yu Chiang & Pao-Hsien Chu. (2023) High Triglyceride Variability Increases the Risk of First Attack of Acute Pancreatitis. American Journal of Gastroenterology 118:6, pages 1080-1090.
Crossref
Petr Domecky, Anna Rejman Patkova, Katerina Mala-Ladova & Josef Maly. (2023) Inflammatory blood parameters as prognostic factors for implant-associated infection after primary total hip or knee arthroplasty: a systematic review. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 24:1.
Crossref
Muammer Bozkurt, Kamil Gokhan Seker, Mustafa Erkoc, Eyyup Danis, Osman Can, Recep Burak Degirmentepe & Halil Lütfi Canat. (2022) Value of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in predicting surgical intervention for hydronephrosis during pregnancy. Urologia Journal 90:2, pages 365-370.
Crossref
Sedat GÜLTEN, Neslihan CİHAN ÇALIŞGAN, Serdar AKYEL & Fatma Mutlu KUKUL GÜVEN. (2023) Immature granulocyte in prediction of the short-term and long-term mortality of patients with acute myocardial infarction. The European Research Journal 9:2, pages 338-347.
Crossref
Ming Zheng. (2023) Systemic inflammation shapes clinical outcomes in response to immune checkpoint blockade treatment: moving toward optimizing antitumor immunity. Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer 11:3, pages e006462.
Crossref
João Flávio Lima Nogueira, Flávia Costa Teixeira-Viana, Bruna Lorena Barboza-Silva, Daniel Mendes-Pinto & Maria da Glória Rodrigues-Machado. (2023) Advanced Levels of Chronic Venous Insufficiency are Related to an Increased in Arterial Stiffness. Annals of Vascular Surgery.
Crossref
Mazhar Hussain, Warda Irshad, Nida Tasneem Akbar, Muhammad Aamir Rafique, Rahat Sharif & Momal Zahra. (2023) NEUTROPHIL-LYMPHOCYTE RATIO: A PREDICTOR OF COMPLICATIONS IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS. JAIMC: Journal of Allama Iqbal Medical College 20:3.
Crossref
Qiuyu Wang, Shuaipeng Zhang, Xiruo Xu, Jianguo Liu, Pengjin Tan, Chunbo Wang, Jing Wang, Xin Li & Lihua Shang. (2023) The Nine RNA Methylation Regulatory Gene Signature Is Associated with the Pathogenesis of Atrial Fibrillation by Modulating the Immune Microenvironment in the Atrial Tissues. Disease Markers 2023, pages 1-16.
Crossref
Elena Kempter, Mattia Amoroso, Sandra Kupfer, Ludmila Lupu, Monika Kustermann, Jasmin Scheurer, Bernd Baumann, Thomas Wirth, Harald Gündel, Rainer H. Straub, Gudrun Strauß, Markus Huber-Lang, Dominik Langgartner & Stefan O. Reber. (2023) The PMN-MDSC – A key player in glucocorticoid resistance following combined physical and psychosocial trauma. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity 108, pages 148-161.
Crossref
Upendra Chalise, Mediha Becirovic-Agic, Jocelyn R. Rodriguez-Paar, Shelby R. Konfrst, Sharon D. B. de Morais, Catherine S. Johnson, Elizabeth R. Flynn, Michael E. Hall, Daniel R. Anderson, Leah M. Cook, Kristine Y. DeLeon-Pennell & Merry L. Lindsey. (2022) Harnessing the Plasma Proteome to Mirror Current and Predict Future Cardiac Remodeling After Myocardial Infarction. Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research 16:1, pages 3-16.
Crossref
Rose Calixte, Zachary Ye, Raisa Haq, Salwa Aladhamy & Marlene Camacho-Rivera. (2023) Demographic and Social Patterns of the Mean Values of Inflammatory Markers in U.S. Adults: A 2009–2016 NHANES Analysis. Diseases 11:1, pages 14.
Crossref
Chaosheng Liu, Jifeng Liu, Yunshu Zhang, Xi Wang & Yue Guan. (2023) Immune-related potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets in coronary artery disease. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine 9.
Crossref
Zahraa I. Selim, Naima M. Mostafa, Esraa O. Ismael & Doaa Kamal. (2023) Platelet lymphocyte ratio, lymphocyte monocyte ratio, mean platelet volume, and neutrophil lymphocyte ratio in Behcet’s disease and their relation to disease activity. Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation 50:1.
Crossref
Shunsuke Tamaki, Yoshiyuki Nagai, Ryu Shutta, Daisaku Masuda, Shizuya Yamashita, Masahiro Seo, Takahisa Yamada, Akito Nakagawa, Yoshio Yasumura, Yusuke Nakagawa, Masamichi Yano, Takaharu Hayashi, Shungo Hikoso, Daisaku Nakatani, Yohei Sotomi & Yasushi Sakata. (2023) Combination of Neutrophil‐to‐Lymphocyte and Platelet‐to‐Lymphocyte Ratios as a Novel Predictor of Cardiac Death in Patients With Acute Decompensated Heart Failure With Preserved Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction: A Multicenter Study. Journal of the American Heart Association 12:1.
Crossref
Samuel R. Johnson, Teresa Benvenuti, Hui Nian, Isaac P. Thomson, Keith Baldwin, William T. Obremskey, Jonathan G. Schoenecker & Stephanie N. Moore-Lotridge. (2023) Measures of Admission Immunocoagulopathy as an Indicator for In-Hospital Mortality in Patients with Necrotizing Fasciitis. JBJS Open Access 8:1.
Crossref
·艾海提 热米拉. (2023) Study of Preoperative NLR in Common Malignancies. Advances in Clinical Medicine 13:03, pages 2926-2931.
Crossref
Jacob K. Kresovich, Zongli XuKatie M. O’BrienChristine G. ParksClarice R. WeinbergDale P. Sandler & Jack A. Taylor. (2023) Peripheral Immune Cell Composition is Altered in Women Before and After a Hypertension Diagnosis. Hypertension 80:1, pages 43-53.
Crossref
Bektas Murat, Selda Murat, Mehmet Ozgeyik & Muzaffer Bilgin. (2022) Comparison of pan‐immune‐inflammation value with other inflammation markers of long‐term survival after ST ‐segment elevation myocardial infarction . European Journal of Clinical Investigation 53:1.
Crossref
Davood Shafie, Amir Parsa Abhari & Mohammad Fakhrolmobasheri. (2023) Relative Values of Hematological Indices for Prognosis of Heart Failure: A Mini-Review. Cardiology in Review Publish Ahead of Print.
Crossref
Katrina K. Ki, Silver Heinsar, Daman Langguth & John F. Fraser. 2023. Management of Dysregulated Immune Response in the Critically Ill. Management of Dysregulated Immune Response in the Critically Ill 85 112 .
Tevfik HONCA, Ayşegül PARLAK, Hakan ÖZ, Ebru SARER & Mehtap HONCA. (2022) Determination of the effects of inflammatory markers on mortality in intensive care patientsYOĞUN BAKIM HASTALARINDA İNFLAMATUAR BELİRTEÇLERİN MORTALİTE ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ. Cukurova Anestezi ve Cerrahi Bilimler Dergisi 5:3, pages 389-396.
Crossref
Seher ÇETİNKAYA ALTUNTAŞ & Ömercan TOPALOĞLU. (2022) Comparison of Mean Platelet Volume, Platelet Distribution Width, Neutrophil/Lymphocyte Ratio, Platelet/Lymphocyte Ratio and Lymphocyte/Monocyte Ratio in Patients with Differentiated Thyroid Cancer According to TSH LevelsDifferansiye Tiroid Kanserli Hastalarda TSH Düzeylerine Göre Ortalama Platelet Volümü, Platelet Dağılım Genişliği, Nötrofil/ Lenfosit Oranı, Platelet/Lenfosit Oranı ve Lenfosit/Monosit Oranının Karşılaştırılması. Batı Karadeniz Tıp Dergisi 6:3, pages 302-310.
Crossref
Obaid Afzal, Abdulmalik S. A. Altamimi, Muhammad Shahid Nadeem, Sami I. Alzarea, Waleed Hassan Almalki, Aqsa Tariq, Bismillah Mubeen, Bibi Nazia Murtaza, Saima Iftikhar, Naeem Riaz & Imran Kazmi. (2022) Nanoparticles in Drug Delivery: From History to Therapeutic Applications. Nanomaterials 12:24, pages 4494.
Crossref
Andrei-Costin Chelariu, Adorata Elena Coman, Catalina Lionte, Victoria Gorciac, Victorita Sorodoc, Raluca Ecaterina Haliga, Ovidiu Rusalim Petris, Cristina Bologa, Gabriela Puha, Alexandra Stoica, Mihai Constantin, Oana Sirbu, Alexandr Ceasovschih & Laurentiu Sorodoc. (2022) The Value of Early and Follow-Up Elevated Scores Based on Peripheral Complete Blood Cell Count for Predicting Adverse Outcomes in COVID-19 Patients. Journal of Personalized Medicine 12:12, pages 2037.
Crossref
Li-Da Wu, Feng Li, Jia-Yi Chen, Jie Zhang, Ling-Ling Qian & Ru-Xing Wang. (2022) Analysis of potential genetic biomarkers using machine learning methods and immune infiltration regulatory mechanisms underlying atrial fibrillation. BMC Medical Genomics 15:1.
Crossref
Procolo Di Bonito, Francesco Maria Rosanio, Maria Loredana Marcovecchio, Valentino Cherubini, Maurizio Delvecchio, Francesca Di Candia, Dario Iafusco, Angela Zanfardino, Brunella Iovane, Claudio Maffeis, Giulio Maltoni, Carlo Ripoli, Elvira Piccinno, Claudia Anita Piona, Maria Rossella Ricciardi, Riccardo Schiaffini, Adriana Franzese & Enza Mozzillo. (2022) Uric acid and cardiometabolic risk by gender in youth with type 1 diabetes. Scientific Reports 12:1.
Crossref
Sean Tan, Daphne Day, Stephen J. Nicholls & Eva Segelov. (2022) Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy in Oncology. JACC: CardioOncology 4:5, pages 579-597.
Crossref
Jingxin Zhou, Siyuan Song, Yi Zhang, Kai Jin & Juan Ye. (2022) OCT-Based Biomarkers are Associated with Systemic Inflammation in Patients with Treatment-Naïve Diabetic Macular Edema. Ophthalmology and Therapy 11:6, pages 2153-2167.
Crossref
Mingfeng Zhai, Shugang Cao, Xinlin Wang, Yingli Liu, Feng Tu, Mingwu Xia & Zongyou Li. (2022) Increased neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio is associated with unfavorable functional outcomes in acute pontine infarction. BMC Neurology 22:1.
Crossref
Guillaume Lano, Marion Sallée, Marion Pelletier, Stanislas Bataille, Megan Fraisse, Nathalie McKay, Philippe Brunet, Laetitia Dou & Stéphane Burtey. (2022) Neutrophil:lymphocyte ratio correlates with the uremic toxin indoxyl sulfate and predicts the risk of death in patients on hemodialysis. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 37:12, pages 2528-2537.
Crossref
Dae-Woong Kang, Seul Kim & Woongsang Sunwoo. (2022) Correlation of Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio and the Dilation of the Basilar Artery with the Potential Role of Vascular Compromise in the Pathophysiology of Idiopathic Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss. Journal of Clinical Medicine 11:19, pages 5943.
Crossref
Yanlu Hu, Huanyu Long, Yang Cao & Yanfei Guo. (2022) Prognostic value of lymphocyte count for in-hospital mortality in patients with severe AECOPD. BMC Pulmonary Medicine 22:1.
Crossref
Beth A. Davison, Koji Takagi, Christopher Edwards, Kirkwood F. AdamsJrJr, Javed Butler, Sean P. Collins, Maria I. Dorobantu, Justin A. Ezekowitz, Gerasimos Filippatos, Barry H. Greenberg, Phillip D. Levy, Josep Masip, Marco Metra, Peter S. Pang, Piotr Ponikowski, Thomas M. Severin, John R. Teerlink, Sam L. Teichman, Adriaan A. Voors, Karl Werdan & Gad Cotter. (2022) Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio and Outcomes in Patients Admitted for Acute Heart Failure (As Seen in the BLAST-AHF, Pre-RELAX-AHF, and RELAX-AHF Studies). The American Journal of Cardiology 180, pages 72-80.
Crossref
Kemal Koray Bal, Sedat Alagoz, Talih Ozdas, Nur Yucel Ekici, Gokhan Kuran & Orhan Görgülü. (2021) Loss of Smell in COVID-19 Patients: New Biomarkers. Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery 74:S2, pages 3167-3172.
Crossref
Seyed Arsalan Seyedi, Seyed Ali Nabipoorashrafi, Jairo Hernandez, Andrew Nguyen, Brandon Lucke-Wold, Shima Nourigheimasi & Shokoufeh Khanzadeh. (2022) Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio and Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis among Cirrhotic Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2022, pages 1-9.
Crossref
Gregorio Caimi, C. Urso, S. Brucculeri, C. Amato, R. Lo Presti & M. Carlisi. (2022) Leukocyte subtypes, gelatinases, and their tissue inhibitors in a group of subjects with asymptomatic carotid atherosclerosis. Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation 82:1, pages 37-51.
Crossref
Laura Tomaino, Simone Pansieri, Luisella Vigna, Carlo La Vecchia, Lidia Da Lio, Gianluca Moroncini & Antonio Pompilio Gigante. (2022) NLR as a Prognostic Tool in Orthopaedic Surgery in Elderly Extra-Articular Hip Fracture: A Significant Increase in NLR 24 Hours after Surgical Intervention. The Journal of Hip Surgery.
Crossref
Reza Khaksarinejad, Zohreh Arabpour, Leila RezaKhani, Farzad Parvizpour & Yousef Rasmi. (2022) Biomarker based biosensors: An opportunity for diagnosis of COVID‐19. Reviews in Medical Virology 32:5.
Crossref
Andrea Sonaglioni, Michele Lombardo, Adriana Albini, Douglas M. Noonan, Margherita Re, Roberto Cassandro, Davide Elia, Antonella Caminati, Gian Luigi Nicolosi & Sergio Harari. (2022) Charlson comorbidity index, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and undertreatment with renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors predict in-hospital mortality of hospitalized COVID-19 patients during the omicron dominant period. Frontiers in Immunology 13.
Crossref
Zhen Ye, Tingyi Hu, Jin Wang, Ruoyi Xiao, Xibei Liao, Mengsi Liu & Zhen Sun. (2022) Systemic immune-inflammation index as a potential biomarker of cardiovascular diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine 9.
Crossref
Yongzhong Tang, Linchong Chen, Bo Li, Lin Yang, Wen Ouyang & Dan Li. (2022) Preoperative Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio for predicting surgery-related acute kidney injury in non-cardiac surgery patients under general anaesthesia: A retrospective cohort study. PLOS ONE 17:7, pages e0270066.
Crossref
Muhammet Cihat Çelik, Orhan Karayiğit, Can Ozkan, Abdullah Kadir Dolu & Macit Kalçık. (2022) Relationship Between Systemic Inflammation Index and No-Reflow Phenomenon in Patients With ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction. Angiology, pages 000331972211155.
Crossref
Ferhat Işık & Serdar Soner. (2022) Platelet-to-Hemoglobin Ratio Is an Important Predictor of In-Hospital Mortality in Patients With ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction. Cureus.
Crossref
Cecilia Calabrese, Anna Annunziata, Domenica Francesca Mariniello, Antonietta Coppola, Angela Irene Mirizzi, Francesca Simioli, Corrado Pelaia, Lidia Atripaldi, Gaia Pugliese, Salvatore Guarino & Giuseppe Fiorentino. (2022) Evolution of the Clinical Profile and Outcomes of Unvaccinated Patients Affected by Critical COVID-19 Pneumonia from the Pre-Vaccination to the Post-Vaccination Waves in Italy. Pathogens 11:7, pages 793.
Crossref
Ewelina A. Dziedzic, Jakub S. Gąsior, Agnieszka Tuzimek, Marek Dąbrowski & Piotr Jankowski. (2022) Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio Is Not Associated with Severity of Coronary Artery Disease and Is Not Correlated with Vitamin D Level in Patients with a History of an Acute Coronary Syndrome. Biology 11:7, pages 1001.
Crossref
Nastaran Khorrampazhouh, Alireza Omranzadeh, Bahare Fazeli, Ahmadreza Zarifian, Alireza Ghodsi, Fatemeh Amirkhanlou, Amin Saberi, Soheil Arekhi, Mohammad Amin Bayat Tork, Zeinab Goudarzi & Maliheh Dadgar Moghadam. (2022) A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Clinical Studies on Ankylosing Spondylitis and Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio. Current Rheumatology Reviews 18:2, pages 160-167.
Crossref
Bahira Shahim, Björn Redfors, Brian R. Lindman, Shmuel Chen, Torsten Dahlen, Tamim Nazif, Samir Kapadia, Zachary M. Gertz, Aaron C. Crowley, Ditian Li, Vinod H. Thourani, Susheel K. Kodali, Alan Zajarias, Vasilis C. Babaliaros, Robert A. Guyton, Sammy Elmariah, Howard C. Herrmann, David J. Cohen, Michael J. Mack, Craig R. Smith, Martin B. Leon & Isaac George. (2022) Neutrophil‐to‐Lymphocyte Ratios in Patients Undergoing Aortic Valve Replacement: The PARTNER Trials and Registries. Journal of the American Heart Association 11:11.
Crossref
Fabiola Olivieri, Jacopo Sabbatinelli, Anna Rita Bonfigli, Riccardo Sarzani, Piero Giordano, Antonio Cherubini, Roberto Antonicelli, Yuri Rosati, Simona Del Prete, Mirko Di Rosa, Andrea Corsonello, Roberta Galeazzi, Antonio Domenico Procopio & Fabrizia Lattanzio. (2022) Routine laboratory parameters, including complete blood count, predict COVID-19 in-hospital mortality in geriatric patients. Mechanisms of Ageing and Development 204, pages 111674.
Crossref
Adrian Vasile Mureșan, Eliza Russu, Emil Marian Arbănași, Réka Kaller, Ioan Hosu, Eliza Mihaela Arbănași & Septimiu Toader Voidăzan. (2022) The Predictive Value of NLR, MLR, and PLR in the Outcome of End-Stage Kidney Disease Patients. Biomedicines 10:6, pages 1272.
Crossref
Pablo Burraco, Miguel A. Rendón, Carmen Díaz‐Paniagua & Ivan Gomez‐Mestre. (2022) Maintenance of phenotypic plasticity is linked to oxidative stress in spadefoot toad larvae. Oikos 2022:5.
Crossref
Mehmet Musa Aslan, Mustafa Taner Yeler, İsmail Bıyık, Hilal Uslu Yuvacı, Arif Serhan Cevrioğlu & Selcuk Özden. (2022) Hematological Parameters to Predict the Severity of Hyperemesis Gravidarum and Ketonuria. Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia / RBGO Gynecology and Obstetrics 44:05, pages 458-466.
Crossref
Xin Zhang, Sheng Zhang, Congkai Wang & Aimin Li. (2022) Neutrophil-to-albumin ratio as a novel marker predicting unfavorable outcome in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience 99, pages 282-288.
Crossref
Ahmet Taşkın, Emrah Can & Şahin Hamilçıkan. (2020) Suspected or Proven Early-Onset Sepsis and NLR, PLR, and MPV Parameters in Neonates with Born through MSAF. American Journal of Perinatology 39:06, pages 609-615.
Crossref
Özgül SOYSAL GÜNDÜZ & Aysun TORAMAN. (2022) Prognostic Value of Hematological Parameters in Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated VasculitisAnti-Nötrofil Sitoplazmik Antikor İlişkili Vaskülitlerde Hematolojik Parametrelerin Prognostik Değeri. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 9:1, pages 143-150.
Crossref
Guler Eraslan Doganay & Mustafa Ozgur Cirik. (2022) Are Neutrophil-Lymphocyte, Platelet-Lymphocyte, and Monocyte-Lymphocyte Ratios Prognostic Indicators in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Intensive Care Units?. Cureus.
Crossref
Ryan C. Fries, Saki Kadotani, Jonathan P. Stack, Leah Kruckman & Gabrielle Wallace. (2022) Prognostic Value of Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio in Cats With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy. Frontiers in Veterinary Science 9.
Crossref
Magnus Bäck, Mohammed Hashem, Anna Giani, Sven-Christian Pawelzik & Anders Franco-Cereceda. (2022) Calcific aortic valve stenosis and COVID-19: clinical management, valvular damage, and pathophysiological mechanisms. Cardiology Plus 7:1, pages 3-11.
Crossref
Jia-Hui Hou, Ya-Nan Ou, Wei Xu, Peng-Fei Zhang, Lan Tan & Jin-Tai Yu. (2022) Association of peripheral immunity with cognition, neuroimaging, and Alzheimer’s pathology. Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 14:1.
Crossref
Mukta Pujani, Charu Agarwal, Varsha Chauhan, Shivani Agarwal, Shanta Passi, Kanika Singh & Mitasha Singh. (2022) Platelet parameters, neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio, platelet lymphocyte ratio, red cell distribution width: can they serve as biomarkers in evaluation of severity of psoriasis?. Journal of Applied Hematology 13:2, pages 95.
Crossref
SK Balaji, CSaravanan Robinson, SudharsanReddy Yalamuru, SabarishG Kumar, AdharshKumar Maruthupandian, SyedMohammed Ali Ahmed, MV Bharat Arun & Ruru Ray. (2022) Role of neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and mean platelet volume in the outcome of atherosclerotic peripheral vascular disease interventions. Indian Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery 9:3, pages 236.
Crossref
振宁 游. (2022) Research Progress of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome and Atherosclerosis. Advances in Clinical Medicine 12:08, pages 7284-7291.
Crossref
Satoyasu Ito, Eri Manabe, Yi Dai, Masaharu Ishihara & Takeshi Tsujino. (2022) Juzentaihoto improves adenine-induced chronic renal failure in BALB/c mice via suppression of renal fibrosis and inflammation. Journal of Pharmacological Sciences 148:1, pages 172-178.
Crossref
Jin Gao, Yujing Pan, Yuxi Zhao, Haoyang Li, Zishuo Mi, Hao Chen & Xiaodong Tan. (2021) Network Pharmacology Study on Molecular Mechanisms of Zhishi Xiebai Guizhi Decoction in the Treatment of Coronary Heart Disease. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2021, pages 1-10.
Crossref
Zvonimir Bosnic, Pinar Yildirim, František Babič, Ines Šahinović, Thomas Wittlinger, Ivo Martinović & Ljiljana Trtica Majnaric. (2021) Clustering Inflammatory Markers with Sociodemographic and Clinical Characteristics of Patients with Diabetes Type 2 Can Support Family Physicians’ Clinical Reasoning by Reducing Patients’ Complexity. Healthcare 9:12, pages 1687.
Crossref
Mihai Octavian Negrea, Bogdan Neamtu, Ioana Dobrotă, Ciprian Radu Sofariu, Roxana Mihaela Crisan, Bacila Ionut Ciprian, Carmen Daniela Domnariu & Minodora Teodoru. (2021) Causative Mechanisms of Childhood and Adolescent Obesity Leading to Adult Cardiometabolic Disease: A Literature Review. Applied Sciences 11:23, pages 11565.
Crossref
Ozge Ozcan Abacioglu, Arafat Yildirim, Nermin Y Koyunsever, Haci A Ucak & Serkan Abacioglu. (2021) Relationship between CANLPH score and in-hospital mortality in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. Biomarkers in Medicine 15:17, pages 1659-1667.
Crossref
Christopher J. Boos, Lin-Thiri Toon & Halah Almahdi. (2021) The relationship between ambulatory arterial stiffness, inflammation, blood pressure dipping and cardiovascular outcomes. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 21:1.
Crossref
Hongqiao Zhu, Lei Zhang, Taiping Liang, Yiming Li, Jian Zhou & Zaiping Jing. (2021) Elevated preoperative neutrophil‐to‐lymphocyte ratio predicts early adverse outcomes in uncomplicated type B aortic dissection undergoing TEVAR. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 21:1.
Crossref
Yong-Li Li, Hui-Fan Huang & Yuan Le. (2021) Risk factors and predictive value of perioperative neurocognitive disorders in elderly patients with gastrointestinal tumors. BMC Anesthesiology 21:1.
Crossref
Göktürk Dere & Mustafa Gündoğdu. (2021) Investigation of the relationship between alopecia areata and inflammatory blood parameters. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology 20:12, pages 4048-4051.
Crossref
Ke Shi, Ping Li, Dongying Xue, Yao Liu, Qun Zhang, Ranchong Ping & Xianbo Wang. (2021) Neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio and the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with hepatitis B-caused cirrhosis. European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology 33:1S, pages e686-e692.
Crossref
Mikhael Giabicani, Emmanuel Weiss, Gerald Chanques, Caroline Lemaitre, Audrey De Jong, Steven Grangé, Richard Moreau, Gaël Piton, Catherine Paugam-Burtz, Samir Jaber & Fabienne Tamion. (2021) The prognostic value of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in critically ill cirrhotic patients. European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology 33:1S, pages e341-e347.
Crossref
Kadi T. Nguyen, Chloé A. Gates, James E. HassellJrJr, Christine L. Foxx, Stephanie N. Salazar, Amalia K. Luthens, Andrea L. Arnold, Brooke L. Elam, Ahmed I. Elsayed, Mathias Leblanc, Sean C. Adams, Christopher A. Lowry & Jon D. Reuter. (2021) Evaluation of the effects of altitude on biological signatures of inflammation and anxiety- and depressive-like behavioral responses. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry 111, pages 110331.
Crossref
Louise F. Kimura, Morena B. Sant'Anna, Sonia A. Andrade, Matteo C. Ebram, Cristiane F.G. Lima, Rosa M.G. Celano, Ruy F.M. Viégas & Gisele Picolo. (2021) COVID-19 induces proatherogenic alterations in moderate to severe non-comorbid patients: A single-center observational study. Blood Cells, Molecules, and Diseases 92, pages 102604.
Crossref
Artur Nóbrega Lima Rodrigues de Morais, Victor Matheus Ribeiro Baylão, Tamires Martins Silva, Alexandra Gomes dos Santos, Mayara Azevedo & Adilson J. M. de Oliveira. (2021) Is neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio a useful tool for predicting outcome in subarachnoid hemorrhage? A systematic review. Neurosurgical Review 44:6, pages 3023-3028.
Crossref
Jaime Ramos-Cejudo, Andrew D. Johnson, Alexa Beiser, Sudha Seshadri, Joel Salinas, Jeffrey S. Berger, Nathanael R. Fillmore, Nhan Do, Chunlei Zheng, Zanetta Kovbasyuk, Babak A. Ardekani, Omonigho M. Bubu, Ankit Parekh, Antonio Convit, Rebecca A. Betensky, Thomas M. Wisniewski & Ricardo S. Osorio. (2021) The Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio Is Associated With the Risk of Subsequent Dementia in the Framingham Heart Study. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience 13.
Crossref
Mattia Amoroso, Dominik Langgartner, Christopher Lowry & Stefan Reber. (2021) Rapidly Growing Mycobacterium Species: The Long and Winding Road from Tuberculosis Vaccines to Potent Stress-Resilience Agents. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22:23, pages 12938.
Crossref
Karim Mohamed-Noriega, Alan B. Treviño-Herrera, Jibran Mohamed-Noriega, Braulio H. Velasco-Sepúlveda, Víctor A. Martínez-Pacheco, Dante A. Guevara-Villarreal, Delia L. Rodríguez-Medellín, Anna G. Sepúlveda-Salinas, Gerardo Villarreal-Méndez, Jesús H. González-Cortés, Rodrigo E. Elizondo-Omaña, Santos Guzmán-López & Jesús Mohamed-Hamsho. (2021) Relationship of Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte and Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio With Visual Acuity After Surgical Repair of Open Globe Injury. Frontiers in Medicine 8.
Crossref
Yu-Hang Chen, Ching-Hsin Chou, Hsin-Hsien Su, Yu-Ting Tsai, Ming-Hsiu Chiang, Yi-Jie Kuo & Yu-Pin Chen. (2021) Correlation between neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and postoperative mortality in elderly patients with hip fracture: a meta-analysis. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 16:1.
Crossref
Dragos SerbanNikolaos Papanas, Ana Maria Dascalu, Peter KemplerItamar RazAli A. Rizvi, Manfredi RizzoCorneliu TudorMihail Silviu Tudosie, Denisa TanasescuAnca Pantea StoianEvanthia GouveriDaniel Ovidiu Costea. (2021) Significance of Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) and Platelet Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR) in Diabetic Foot Ulcer and Potential New Therapeutic Targets. The International Journal of Lower Extremity Wounds, pages 153473462110577.
Crossref
Emanuel Moisa, Dan Corneci, Silvius Negoita, Cristina Raluca Filimon, Andreea Serbu, Mihai Ionut Negutu & Ioana Marina Grintescu. (2021) Dynamic Changes of the Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio, Systemic Inflammation Index, and Derived Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio Independently Predict Invasive Mechanical Ventilation Need and Death in Critically Ill COVID-19 Patients. Biomedicines 9:11, pages 1656.
Crossref
Refik Kunt & Onur Yiğitaslan. (2021) Comparison of stroke cases with other neurological diseases on the basis of haemogram parameters. International Journal of Clinical Practice 75:11.
Crossref
Roberto Scicali, Giuseppe Mandraffino, Antonino Di Pino, Michele Scuruchi, Viviana Ferrara, Giovanni Squadrito, Francesco Purrello & Salvatore Piro. (2021) Impact of high neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio on the cardiovascular benefit of PCSK9 inhibitors in familial hypercholesterolemia subjects with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: Real-world data from two lipid units. Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases 31:12, pages 3401-3406.
Crossref
Dong-Jin Oh, Jeong Hoon Lee, Young Eun Kwon & Hye Min Choi. (2021) Relationship Between Arteriovenous Fistula Stenosis and Circulating Levels of Neutrophil Granule Proteins in Chronic Hemodialysis Patients. Annals of Vascular Surgery 77, pages 226-235.
Crossref
Erkan Somuncu, Emre Bozdaginanc sariciAdem OzcanCenk OzkanCeren Basaran. (2021) The diagnostic role of hemogram parameters in pregnant appendicitis. Polish Journal of Surgery 94:1, pages 48-53.
Crossref
Liad Alfandari, Gali Pariente, David Yohay, Ofir Levy, Adi Y. Weintraub & Reut Rotem. (2021) Easily generated hematological biomarkers and prediction of placental abruption. Journal of Gynecology Obstetrics and Human Reproduction 50:8, pages 102082.
Crossref
Marina Levochkina, Leah McQuillan, Nabil Awan, David Barton, John Maczuzak, Claudia Bianchine, Shannon Trombley, Emma Kotes, Joshua Wiener, Audrey Wagner, Jason Calcagno, Andrew Maza, Ryan Nierstedt, Stephanie Ferimer & Amy Wagner. (2021) Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratios and Infections after Traumatic Brain Injury: Associations with Hospital Resource Utilization and Long-Term Outcome. Journal of Clinical Medicine 10:19, pages 4365.
Crossref
Mehmet Ozdin, Hakan Kaya, Umut Gulacti, Uğur Lok, Hüseyin Kafadar & Cem Yucetas. (2021) The diagnostic value of neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio in determining the severity of COVID-19. IMC Journal of Medical Science, pages 1-7.
Crossref
Orly Efros, Tal Beit Halevi, Eshcar Meisel, Shelly Soffer, Noam Barda, Omri Cohen, Gili Kenet & Aharon Lubetsky. (2021) The Prognostic Role of Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio in Patients Hospitalized with Acute Pulmonary Embolism. Journal of Clinical Medicine 10:18, pages 4058.
Crossref
Nur DOKUZEYLÜL GÜNGÖR, Arzu YURCİ & Mehmet GÜÇLÜ. (2021) Retrospective analysis of ovarian torsion incidence in 5186 women undergoing controlled ovarian hyperstimulation. Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine 4:5, pages 630-633.
Crossref
Petr Domecky, Anna Rejman Patkova, Katerina Mala-Ladova & Josef Maly. (2021) Inflammatory blood parameters as prognostic factors for surgical site infection after primary hip or knee arthroplasty: a systematic review protocol. BMJ Open 11:9, pages e046027.
Crossref
Qian Wang, Yun‐Ping Lan, Bo Qi, Lin Yin, Li‐Xia Zhang & Wei Liu. (2021) Neutrophil : lymphocyte ratio is associated with disease severity and mortality in patients with Stevens–Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis. The Journal of Dermatology 48:9, pages 1394-1400.
Crossref
Naomi Rahimi-Levene, Yoav Preisler, Maya Koren-Michowitz, Victoria Peer, Ronit Zeidenstein, Ahuva Golik & Tomer Ziv-Baran. (2021) Hematological Biomarkers, Mortality, Transfusion and Acute Heart Disease. The American Journal of the Medical Sciences 362:3, pages 276-284.
Crossref
Ya-Jui Lin, Kuo-Chen Wei, Pin-Yuan Chen, Michael Lim & Tsong-Long Hwang. (2021) Roles of Neutrophils in Glioma and Brain Metastases. Frontiers in Immunology 12.
Crossref
Siqing Wang, Lingqiu Dong, Gaiqin Pei, Zheng Jiang, Aiya Qin, Jiaxing Tan, Yi Tang & Wei Qin. (2021) High Neutrophil-To-Lymphocyte Ratio Is an Independent Risk Factor for End Stage Renal Diseases in IgA Nephropathy. Frontiers in Immunology 12.
Crossref
Andreia Ferreira Nery, Zoilo Pires de Camargo, Anderson Messias Rodrigues, Tiago Ferreira Portela, Hugo Dias Hoffmann‐Santos, Pedro Vitor Krüger Dambros, Jânio Felipe Ribeiro de Souza, Alexandre Carvalho Garcia, Carolina Araújo Damasio Santos, Ferry Hagen & Rosane Christine Hahn. (2021) Paracoccidioidomycosis due to P lutzii : The importance of neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio in the symptomatic and asymptomatic phases in severe cases . Mycoses 64:8, pages 874-881.
Crossref
Fraser M. Curran, U Bhalraam, Mohapradeep Mohan, Jagdeep S. Singh, Stefan D. Anker, Kenneth Dickstein, Alexander S. Doney, Gerasimos Filippatos, Jacob George, Marco Metra, Leong L. Ng, Colin N. Palmer, Nilesh J. Samani, Dirk J. van Veldhuisen, Adriaan A. Voors, Chim C. Lang & Ify R. Mordi. (2021) Neutrophil‐to‐lymphocyte ratio and outcomes in patients with new‐onset or worsening heart failure with reduced and preserved ejection fraction. ESC Heart Failure 8:4, pages 3168-3179.
Crossref
Vignesh Chidambaram, Jennie Ruelas Castillo, Amudha Kumar, Justin Wei, Siqing Wang, Marie Gilbert Majella, Akshay Gupte, Jann-Yuan Wang & Petros C. Karakousis. (2021) The association of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and statin use with inflammation and treatment outcomes in tuberculosis. Scientific Reports 11:1.
Crossref
Peng He, Li-jie He, Chen Huang, Jin-ping Hu & Shi-ren Sun. (2021) Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio and Treatment Failure in Peritoneal Dialysis-Associated Peritonitis. Frontiers in Medicine 8.
Crossref
Carlo De Matteis, Marica Cariello, Giusi Graziano, Stefano Battaglia, Patrizia Suppressa, Giuseppina Piazzolla, Carlo Sabbà & Antonio Moschetta. (2021) AST to Platelet Ratio Index (APRI) is an easy-to-use predictor score for cardiovascular risk in metabolic subjects. Scientific Reports 11:1.
Crossref
E. A. Sergeev, B. I. Geltser, S. M.Kh. Said Shokh, V. N. Kotelnikov & E. V. Markelova. (2021) Assessment of indicators of pulmonary volemia and systemic inflammatory response in patients with comorbidity of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and ischemic heart disease after coronary artery bypass grafting. Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration:80, pages 8-17.
Crossref
Rebecca M. HarmanChristine L. TheoretGerlinde R. Van de Walle. (2021) The Horse as a Model for the Study of Cutaneous Wound Healing. Advances in Wound Care 10:7, pages 381-399.
Crossref
David Walzik, Niklas Joisten, Jonas Zacher & Philipp Zimmer. (2021) Transferring clinically established immune inflammation markers into exercise physiology: focus on neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio and systemic immune-inflammation index. European Journal of Applied Physiology 121:7, pages 1803-1814.
Crossref
Xin Li, Jing Li & Guode Wu. (2021) Relationship of Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio with Carotid Plaque Vulnerability and Occurrence of Vulnerable Carotid Plaque in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke. BioMed Research International 2021, pages 1-8.
Crossref
Bradley Tucker, Kaivan Vaidya, Blake J. Cochran & Sanjay Patel. (2021) Inflammation during Percutaneous Coronary Intervention—Prognostic Value, Mechanisms and Therapeutic Targets. Cells 10:6, pages 1391.
Crossref
Maki Komiyama, Yuka Ozaki, Yusuke Miyazaki, Yasufumi Katanasaka, Yoichi Sunagawa, Masafumi Funamoto, Kana Shimizu, Hajime Yamakage, Noriko Sato-Asahara, Akihiro Yasoda, Hiromichi Wada, Tatsuya Morimoto & Koji Hasegawa. (2021) Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio is correlated with levels of inflammatory markers and is significantly reduced by smoking cessation. Journal of International Medical Research 49:6, pages 030006052110192.
Crossref
Sebastiano Cicco, Giorgio Castellana, Lorenzo Marra, Valentina Di Lecce, Pierluigi Carratù, Marcella Prete, Giuseppe Ranieri, Onofrio Resta, Giovanna Elisiana Carpagnano, Vito Racanelli, Silvano Dragonieri & Angelo Vacca. (2021) Galectin-3 and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio are indicative of heart remodelling and disease severity in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea. Sleep Medicine 82, pages 117-124.
Crossref
Timothy V. Pyrkov, Konstantin Avchaciov, Andrei E. Tarkhov, Leonid I. Menshikov, Andrei V. Gudkov & Peter O. Fedichev. (2021) Longitudinal analysis of blood markers reveals progressive loss of resilience and predicts human lifespan limit. Nature Communications 12:1.
Crossref
Jeong Won Lee & Ki Ho Seol. (2021) Pretreatment Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio Combined with Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio as a Predictor of Survival Outcomes after Definitive Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy for Cervical Cancer. Journal of Clinical Medicine 10:10, pages 2199.
Crossref
Albert Kurniawan, Maria Steffany Lainama & Wienta Diarsvitri. (2021) Mean Platelet Ratio, Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio, and the Risk of Febrile Seizures in Children Aged 6–59 Months. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 9:B, pages 276-280.
Crossref
Ion-Vlad Vinereanu, Ileana Peride, Andrei Niculae, Andreea Taisia Tiron, Andra Caragheorgheopol, Dana Manda & Ionel Alexandru Checherita. (2021) The Relationship between Advanced Oxidation Protein Products, Vascular Calcifications and Arterial Stiffness in Predialysis Chronic Kidney Disease Patients. Medicina 57:5, pages 452.
Crossref
Mehmet Mete KIRLANGIÇ, Osman SADE, Merve VURAL & Esra AKDEMİR. (2021) Evaluation of third-trimester neutrophil-lymphocyte and platelet-lymphocyte ratios and their correlation with birth weight. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 5:5, pages 508-511.
Crossref
Lunyang Hu, Baoli Wang, Yonggang Hong, Long Xu, Yong Jiang, Chen Wang, Banghui Zhu, Qing Yu, Wenjia Hou, Zhengli Chen, Feng Zhu, Guosheng Wu & Yu Sun. (2021) Admission Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) Predicts Survival in Patients with Extensive Burns. Burns 47:3, pages 594-600.
Crossref
Ersin Çağrı ŞİMŞEK & Serkan ÜNLÜ. (2021) Koroner Arter Perforasyonu Gelişiminde Nötrofil-Lenfosit Oranının Rolü. Sakarya Medical Journal.
Crossref
Ljiljana Trtica Majnarić, Silva Guljaš, Zvonimir Bosnić, Vatroslav Šerić & Thomas Wittlinger. (2021) Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio as a Cardiovascular Risk Marker May Be Less Efficient in Women Than in Men. Biomolecules 11:4, pages 528.
Crossref
Daniel Martin Simadibrata, Julius Calvin, Alya Darin Wijaya & Naufal Arkan Abiyyu Ibrahim. (2021) Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio on admission to predict the severity and mortality of COVID-19 patients: A meta-analysis. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine 42, pages 60-69.
Crossref
Hacer Efnan MELEK ARSOY & Fatih GÜNEYSU. (2021) Çocuk Acil Servise Zehirlenme İle Başvuran Hastaların Sosyodemografik ve Laboratuvar Verilerinin İncelenmesiExamination of Demographic and Laboratory Data of Patients Admitted to the Pediatric Emergency Department with Poisoning. Eurasian Journal of Toxicology 3:1, pages 5-15.
Crossref
Nitin Ohri, Balazs Halmos, William R. Bodner, Haiying Cheng, Madhur K. Garg, Rasim Gucalp & Chandan Guha. (2021) Who Benefits the Most From Adjuvant Durvalumab After Chemoradiotherapy for Non-small Cell Lung Cancer? An Exploratory Analysis. Practical Radiation Oncology 11:2, pages e172-e179.
Crossref
Ezequiel Huguet, Gustavo Maccallini, Patricia Pardini, Mariana Hidalgo, Sebastián Obregon, Fernando Botto, Martin Koretzky, Peter M Nilsson, Keith Ferdinand & Carol Kotliar. (2021) Reference Values for Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR), a Biomarker of Cardiovascular Risk, According to Age and Sex in a Latin American Population. Current Problems in Cardiology 46:3, pages 100422.
Crossref
Somaieh Ahmadabady, Farimah Beheshti, Fatemeh Shahidpour, Elnaz Khordad & Mahmoud Hosseini. (2021) A protective effect of curcumin on cardiovascular oxidative stress indicators in systemic inflammation induced by lipopolysaccharide in rats. Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports 25, pages 100908.
Crossref
Qian Liu, Xun Gao, Qingmian Xiao, Baoyue Zhu, Yongjian Liu, Yongyan Han & Weizhan Wang. (2021) A combination of NLR and sST2 is associated with adverse cardiovascular events in patients with myocardial injury induced by moderate to severe acute carbon monoxide poisoning . Clinical Cardiology 44:3, pages 401-406.
Crossref
Mehmet ÖZDİN. (2021) Sjögren Sendromu olan Hastalarda Nötrofil/Lenfosit ve Trombosit/Lenfosit Oranlarının AraştırılmasıInvestigation of Neutrophil/Lymphocyte and Platelet/Lymphocyte Ratios in Sjögren's Patients. Balıkesir Medical Journal 5:1, pages 23-28.
Crossref
León Gabriel Gómez-Archila, Martina Palomino-Schätzlein, Wildeman Zapata-Builes & Elkin Galeano. (2021) Development of an optimized method for processing peripheral blood mononuclear cells for 1H-nuclear magnetic resonance-based metabolomic profiling. PLOS ONE 16:2, pages e0247668.
Crossref
Maria Khan, Noman Shah, Hina Mushtaq & Valeed Jehanzeb. (2021) Profiling Laboratory Biomarkers Associated with COVID-19 Disease Progression: A Single-Center Experience. International Journal of Microbiology 2021, pages 1-7.
Crossref
Saadet DEMİRTAS INCİ & Mehmet ERAT. (2021) The relationship between corrected QT interval and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio in patients with acute coronary syndrome. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 5:2, pages 158-162.
Crossref
Hwan Song, Hyo Joon Kim, Kyu Nam Park, Soo Hyun Kim, Sang Hoon Oh & Chun Song Youn. (2021) Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio is associated with in-hospital mortality in older adults admitted to the emergency department. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine 40, pages 133-137.
Crossref
Cuiping Chen, Lei Gu, Luyun Chen, Wangwang Hu, Xiaowen Feng, Fengzhen Qiu, Zijian Fan, Qitao Chen, Jiayou Qiu & Bei Shao. (2021) Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio and Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio as Potential Predictors of Prognosis in Acute Ischemic Stroke. Frontiers in Neurology 11.
Crossref
Minkyo Song, Barry I. Graubard, Charles S. Rabkin & Eric A. Engels. (2021) Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and mortality in the United States general population. Scientific Reports 11:1.
Crossref
Katrina K. Ki, Jonathan E. Millar, Daman Langguth, Margaret R. Passmore, Charles I. McDonald, Kiran Shekar, Manu Shankar-Hari, Hwa Jin Cho, Jacky Y. Suen & John F. Fraser. (2021) Current Understanding of Leukocyte Phenotypic and Functional Modulation During Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Narrative Review. Frontiers in Immunology 11.
Crossref
Devesh Sharma. (2020) Laboratory Changes in SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Review. Indian Journal of Medical Biochemistry 24:2, pages 62-65.
Crossref
Wei Guo, Lin-yu Ran, Ji-hong Zhu, Qing-gang Ge, Zhe Du, Fei-long Wang, Wei-bo Gao & Tian-bing Wang. (2021) Identifying critically ill patients at risk of death from coronavirus disease. World Journal of Emergency Medicine 12:1, pages 18.
Crossref
MeryemKuru Pekcan, ASeval Ozgu-Erdinc, Nafiye Yilmaz, Aytekin Tokmak & Yaprak Engin-Ustun. (2021) Inflammatory markers in peripheral blood cells cannot predict intrauterine insemination outcome: A retrospective cohort study. Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences 14:1, pages 11.
Crossref
Gönül Açıksarı, Mehmet Koçak, Yasemin Çağ, Lütfiye Nilsun Altunal, Adem Atıcı, Fatma Betül Çelik, Furkan Bölen, Kurtuluş Açıksarı & Mustafa Çalışkan. (2021) Prognostic Value of Inflammatory Biomarkers in Patients with Severe COVID-19: A Single-Center Retrospective Study. Biomarker Insights 16, pages 117727192110270.
Crossref
Emily R. Watkins, Mark Hayes, Peter Watt, Derek Renshaw & Alan J. Richardson. (2020) Extreme occupational heat exposure is associated with elevated haematological and inflammatory markers in Fire Service Instructors. Experimental Physiology 106:1, pages 233-243.
Crossref
Omer Sevinc, Mehrube Mehrubeoglu, Mehmet S. Guzel & Iman Askerzade. 2021. Advances in Artificial Intelligence and Applied Cognitive Computing. Advances in Artificial Intelligence and Applied Cognitive Computing 29 43 .
Sha Lin, Weilin Mao, Qianda Zou, Siming Lu & Shufa Zheng. (2020) Associations between hematological parameters and disease severity in patients with SARS‐CoV‐2 infection. Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis 35:1.
Crossref
A. M. Chaulin, Yu. V. Grigorieva, T. V. Pavlova & D. V. Duplyakov. (2020) Diagnostic significance of complete blood count in cardiovascular patients; Samara State Medical University. Russian Journal of Cardiology 25:12, pages 3923.
Crossref
Sarah J. Neal Webb, Steven J. Schapiro, Chet C. Sherwood, Mary Ann Raghanti & William D. Hopkins. (2020) Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) in captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): The effects of sex, age, and rearing. PLOS ONE 15:12, pages e0244092.
Crossref
Tayyar Cankurt, İbrahim E. Celik, Selcuk Ozturk & Orhan Maden. (2020) Inflammatory Conditions in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients Treated with Percutaneous Coronary Intervention of Saphenous Vein Graft. International Journal of Angiology 29:04, pages 237-244.
Crossref
Rafal Morga, Tomasz Dziedzic, Marek Moskala, Agnieszka Slowik & Joanna Pera. (2020) Clinical Relevance of Changes in Peripheral Blood Cells After Intracranial Aneurysm Rupture. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases 29:12, pages 105293.
Crossref
Mehmet ÖZDİN. (2020) Atopik Dermatiti Olan Çocuklarda Hematolojik ve Alerjik Değerler Arasındaki İlişkiThe Relationship Between Hematological and Allergic Values in Children with Atopic Dermatitis. Balıkesir Medical Journal 4:3, pages 1-6.
Crossref
Sarah M. Jackson, Luke A. Perry, Carla Borg, Dhruvesh M. Ramson, Ryan Campbell, Zhengyang Liu, Jacqueline Nguyen, Ned Douglas, Juliana Kok & Jahan Penny-Dimri. (2020) Prognostic Significance of Preoperative Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio in Vascular Surgery: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Vascular and Endovascular Surgery 54:8, pages 697-706.
Crossref
Xisheng Yan, Fen Li, Xiao Wang, Jie Yan, Fen Zhu, Shifan Tang, Yingzhong Deng, Hua Wang, Rui Chen, Zhili Yu, Yaping Li, Jingzhou Shang, Lingjun Zeng, Jie Zhao, Chaokun Guan, Qiaomei Liu, Haifeng Chen, Wei Gong, Xin Huang, Yu‐Jiao Zhang, Jianguang Liu, Xiaoyan Dong, Wen Zheng, Shaoping Nie & Dongsheng Li. (2020) Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio as prognostic and predictive factor in patients with coronavirus disease 2019: A retrospective cross‐sectional study. Journal of Medical Virology 92:11, pages 2573-2581.
Crossref
XinKe Li, JianPing Wu & WeiLin Mao. (2020) Evaluation of the neutrophil‐to‐lymphocyte ratio, monocyte‐to‐lymphocyte ratio, and red cell distribution width for the prediction of prognosis of patients with hepatitis B virus‐related decompensated cirrhosis. Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis 34:11.
Crossref
Francesco Santoro, Francesca Guastafierro, Tecla Zimotti, Adriana Mallardi, Alessandra Leopizzi, Michele Cannone, Matteo Di Biase & Natale Daniele Brunetti. (2020) Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio predicts in‐hospital complications in Takotsubo syndrome. Results from a prospective multi‐center registry. Clinical Cardiology 43:11, pages 1294-1300.
Crossref
Dumitru Radulescu, Vlad Dumitru Baleanu, Vlad Padureanu, Patricia Mihaela Radulescu, Silviu Bordu, Stefan Patrascu, Bogdan Socea, Nicolae Bacalbasa, Marin Valeriu Surlin, Ion Georgescu & Eugen Florin Georgescu. (2020) Neutrophil/Lymphocyte Ratio as Predictor of Anastomotic Leak after Gastric Cancer Surgery. Diagnostics 10:10, pages 799.
Crossref
Savas Celebi, Berkten Berkalp & Basri Amasyali. (2020) The association between thrombotic and inflammatory biomarkers and lower‐extremity peripheral artery disease. International Wound Journal 17:5, pages 1346-1355.
Crossref
Rong Yong & Yongsheng Meng. (2020) Preoperative neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio, an independent risk factor for postoperative cognitive dysfunction in elderly patients with gastric cancer. Geriatrics & Gerontology International 20:10, pages 927-931.
Crossref

Displaying 200 of 413 citing articles. Use the download link below to view the full list of citing articles.

Download full citations list

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.