350
Views
138
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Mandibular growth and third molar impaction

, &
Pages 231-272 | Published online: 02 Jul 2009

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (11)

Christina Heuck Henriksson, Maud Els-Marie Andersson & Anne Møystad. (2019) Hypodontia and retention of third molars in Norwegian medieval skeletons: dental radiography in osteoarchaeology. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica 77:4, pages 310-314.
Read now
Temitope Esan & Lynne A. Schepartz. (2017) Third molar impaction and agenesis: influence on anterior crowding. Annals of Human Biology 44:1, pages 46-52.
Read now
Tamami Shino, Kenichi Yatabe & Yoko Yokoyama. (2016) Skeletal open bite corrective treatment using temporary skeletal anchorage devices of miniplates and miniscrews. Orthodontic Waves 75:3, pages 76-82.
Read now
Ali H Hassan. (2010) Pattern of third molar impaction in a Saudi population. Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dentistry 2, pages 109-113.
Read now
Larson Margareta, Hellquist Rune & P. Jakobsson Olafur. (1998) Dental abnormalities and ectopic eruption in patients with isolated cleft palate. Scandinavian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and Hand Surgery 32:2, pages 203-212.
Read now
N. S. Vasir & R. J. Robinson. (1991) The Mandibular Third Molar and Late Crowding of the Mandibular Incisors—A Review. British Journal of Orthodontics 18:1, pages 59-66.
Read now
Heikki Murtomaa, Lauri Turtola, Pekka Ylipaavalniemi & Inkeri Rytömaa. (1985) Status of the Third Molars in the 20- to 21-Year-Old Finnish University Population. Journal of American College Health 34:3, pages 127-129.
Read now
Urban Hägg & John Taranger. (1981) Dental emergence stages and the pubertal growth spurt. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica 39:5, pages 295-306.
Read now
John Lawlor. (1978) The Effects on the Lower Third Molar of the Extraction of the Lower Second Molar. British Journal of Orthodontics 5:2, pages 99-103.
Read now
Reijo Ranta & Mikko Altonen. (1978) A Comparative Study of Gonial Angle and Growth of the Lower Third Molar in Cleft Lip and Palate: An Orthopantomographical Study. Scandinavian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 12:3, pages 273-278.
Read now
L. Lysell, B. Magnusson & B. Thilander. (1969) Relations Between the Times of Eruption of Primary and Permanent Teeth a Longitudinal Study. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica 27:3, pages 271-281.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (127)

Maha Shafique, Samra Farrukh, Hafiz Zain Bin Tajamal, Darab Fatima Babary, Amna Qasim & Hira Butt. (2023) An Assessment of Radiolucencies Associated with Second Molar Adjacent Impacted Third Molar in Left in Comparison to Right Mandible. Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences, pages 208-212.
Crossref
Charlotte Butaye, Annelie Miclotte, Giacomo Begnoni, Zuodong Zhao, Chen Zong, Guy Willems, Anna Verdonck, Reinhilde Jacobs & Maria Cadenas de Llano-Pérula. (2023) Third molar position after completion of orthodontic treatment: a prospective follow-up. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 52:5.
Crossref
Ezgi Sunal Akturk, Elif Dilara Seker, Sena Akman & Gokmen Kurt. (2021) Differences in third molar development and angulation in class II subdivision malocclusionsUnterschiede in der Entwicklung und Angulation der dritten Molaren bei Klasse-II-Subdivisionsfehlstellungen. Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics / Fortschritte der Kieferorthopädie 84:4, pages 235-242.
Crossref
Hacı Fatih ÜNVER & Tuba TORTOP. (2023) Üst birinci premolar çekiminin maksiller ve mandibular posterior boşluğa etkisinin değerlendirilmesiEvaluation of the effect of upper first premolar extraction on maxillary and mandibular posterior space. Acta Odontologica Turcica, pages 37-42.
Crossref
Tamara Di Giovanni, Theodosia Vogiatzi, Vasiliki Koretsi, Tanya Walsh, Nick Silikas & Spyridon N. Papageorgiou. (2023) Effect of orthodontic extraction of mandibular premolars on third molar angulation after treatment with fixed appliancesAuswirkungen der kieferorthopädischen Extraktion von Unterkieferprämolaren auf die Angulation der dritten Molaren nach Behandlung mit festsitzenden Apparaturen. Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics / Fortschritte der Kieferorthopädie.
Crossref
Samet Özden, Filiz Uslu & Numan Dedeoğlu. (2023) Evaluation of bone area in the posterior region for mandibular molar distalization in class I and class III patients. Clinical Oral Investigations 27:5, pages 2041-2048.
Crossref
Hemma Neuner. (2023) Weisheitszähne in der Kieferorthopädie. Zahnmedizin up2date 17:01, pages 49-58.
Crossref
Ahmed Zarzora, Manal Yehia Foda, Mostafa Mohamed El Dawlatly & Heba Mohamed Dehis. (2022) Evaluation of the Position and Incidence of Impaction of Mandibular Third Molars in Different Anteroposterior and Vertical Skeletal Patterns: A Retrospective Study. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 10:D, pages 389-397.
Crossref
Yasmina Aoun, Bachar Husseini, Ronald Younes, Nabil Ghosn & Joseph Bouserhal. (2022) Assessment of lower third molar space: A comparative radiographic study. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 51:5.
Crossref
R.V. Meghana, Prathima Mallempalli, Subhashini Kondakamalli, Mamatha Boringi, Rahul Marshal Vaddeswarapu, Charan Raj Kairamkonda, Amulya Gurram, Sudheer B. Balla & Nikolaos Angelakopoulos. (2022) A test to study the influence of impaction on mandibular third molar development and forensic age estimation in a sample of south Indian children and young adults. Legal Medicine 54, pages 101998.
Crossref
. 2022. Il giudizio nell'estrazione del terzo molare inferiore. Il giudizio nell'estrazione del terzo molare inferiore.
Sudheer Babu Balla, Nandha Krishna Nambi, Saravanan Nambi, Bhavana Chinnala, Manasa Bojji, Asa Priyanka Mula, Subhashini Kondakamalli, Deepika Vankdoth & Santosh Kumar Tadakamadla. (2021) Legal age determined by a new threshold value of third molar maturity index in subjects with impacted mandibular third molars: An orthopantomographic study in south Indian adolescents. International Journal of Legal Medicine 136:1, pages 251-259.
Crossref
Julia C. Boughner, Denver F. Marchiori & Garnet V. Packota. (2021) Unexpected variation of human molar size patterns. Journal of Human Evolution 161, pages 103072.
Crossref
Sun-Hyung Park, Yun-Jin Koo, Byeong-Tak Keum, Joo-Hee Chun & Kee-Joon Lee. (2021) Early replacement of ankylosed first molar via mesial root movement facilitates bone formation and normal eruption of the third molar. The Angle Orthodontist 91:6, pages 843-855.
Crossref
Belma I. Aslan, Zühre Z. Akarslan & Özge Karadağ. (2021) Effects of Angle class II correction with the Forsus fatigue resistant device on mandibular third molarsAuswirkungen einer Angle-Klasse-II-Korrektur mit der ermüdungsresistenten Forsus-Apparatur auf die dritten Unterkiefermolaren. Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics / Fortschritte der Kieferorthopädie 82:6, pages 403-412.
Crossref
Selene Barone, Alessandro Antonelli, Fiorella Averta, Federica Diodati, Danila Muraca, Francesco Bennardo & Amerigo Giudice. (2021) Does Mandibular Gonial Angle Influence the Eruption Pattern of the Lower Third Molar? A Three-Dimensional Study. Journal of Clinical Medicine 10:18, pages 4057.
Crossref
Burak KALE & Muhammed Hilmi BUYUKCAVUS. (2021) Çekimli Ortodontik Tedaviler Sonucunda 3. Molar Dişlerin Konumlarının Panoramik Filmler Üzerinde İncelenmesi. Sağlık Akademisi Kastamonu 6:2, pages 20-28.
Crossref
Alessandro Di Lauro, Marius Boariu, Pasquale Sammartino, Fabio Scotto, Roberta Gasparro, Stefan-Ioan Stratul, Darian Rusu, Alexandra Roman, Petra Surlin & Sorina Solomon. (2021) Lower third molar inclusion associated with paraesthesia: A case report. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 22:2.
Crossref
Shanthi Velachery, Shahir Backer, Sandeep Shetty, Katheesa Parveen, Nandish Kumar Shetty & Akhter Husain. (2021) Angular changes of impacted mandibular third molars and developing mandibular third molars in premolar extraction cases- A retrospective radiographic study. International Journal of Oral Health Dentistry 7:1, pages 43-47.
Crossref
Gökçenur GökçeBurçin AkanIlknur Veli. (2021) The role of impacted third molar angulation on the anterior crowding. APOS Trends in Orthodontics 11, pages 56-61.
Crossref
KMoinuddin Hasan, CR Sobhana, SaurabhKumar Rawat, Deepika Singh, Prakhar Mongia & Ansari Fakhruddin. (2021) Third molar impaction in different facial types and mandibular length: A cross-sectional study. National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery 12:1, pages 83.
Crossref
Zeynep Gümrükçü, Emre Balaban & Mert Karabağ. (2020) Is there a relationship between third-molar impaction types and the dimensional/angular measurement values of posterior mandible according to Pell & Gregory/Winter Classification?. Oral Radiology 37:1, pages 29-35.
Crossref
Mylena Ranieri Libdy, Nicole Melres Rabello, Leandro Silva Marques & David Normando. (2020) The ability of orthodontists and maxillofacial surgeons in predicting spontaneous eruption of mandibular third molar using panoramic serial radiographs. Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics 25:4, pages 68-74.
Crossref
Erdal Bozkaya, Emine Kaygısız, Tuba Tortop, Yaman Güray & Sema Yüksel. (2020) Mandibular posterior space in class II division 1 and 2 malocclusion in various age groupsPosteriores Platzangebot im Unterkiefer bei Klasse-II/1- und -II/2-Malokklusion in verschiedenen Altersgruppen. Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics / Fortschritte der Kieferorthopädie 81:4, pages 249-257.
Crossref
D.F. Marchiori, G.V. Packota & J.C. Boughner. (2019) Initial third molar development is delayed in jaws with short distal space: An early impaction sign?. Archives of Oral Biology 106, pages 104475.
Crossref
Alba Sánchez-Torres, Inês Mota, Adrià Clé-Ovejero, Rui Figueiredo, Cosme Gay-Escoda & Eduard Valmaseda-Castellón. (2019) Does Mandibular Gonial Angle Predict Difficulty of Mandibular Third Molar Removal?. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 77:9, pages 1745-1751.
Crossref
Dalia Smailienė, Giedrė Trakinienė, Augustė Beinorienė & Ugnė Tutlienė. (2019) Relationship between the Position of Impacted Third Molars and External Root Resorption of Adjacent Second Molars: A Retrospective CBCT Study. Medicina 55:6, pages 305.
Crossref
Talat Hasan Al-Gunaid, Abdul Kadir Bukhari, Sara M. El Khateeb & Masaki Yamaki. (2019) Relationship of Mandibular Ramus Dimensions to Lower Third Molar Impaction. European Journal of Dentistry 13:02, pages 213-221.
Crossref
V. Fau, D. Brezulier & O. Sorel. (2019) Influence de l’avulsion de prémolaires d’indication orthodontiques sur l’évolution des troisièmes molaires : une revue systématique de littérature. Revue d'Orthopédie Dento-Faciale 53:1, pages 37-50.
Crossref
Melek Tassoker, Hatice Kok & Sevgi Sener. (2019) Is There a Possible Association between Skeletal Face Types and Third Molar Impaction? A Retrospective Radiographic Study. Medical Principles and Practice 28:1, pages 70-74.
Crossref
Aron Aliaga-Del Castillo, Guilherme Janson, Luis Ernesto Arriola-Guillén, Vinicius Laranjeira & Daniela Garib. (2018) Effect of posterior space discrepancy and third molar angulation on anterior overbite. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 154:4, pages 477-486.
Crossref
Damien Brezulier, Victor Fau & Olivier Sorel. (2017) Influence of orthodontic premolar extraction therapy on the eruption of the third molars. The Journal of the American Dental Association 148:12, pages 903-912.
Crossref
A. Miclotte, B. Grommen, M. Cadenas de Llano-Pérula, A. Verdonck, R. Jacobs & G. Willems. (2017) The effect of first and second premolar extractions on third molars: A retrospective longitudinal study. Journal of Dentistry 61, pages 55-66.
Crossref
Christos Livas & Konstantina Delli. (2017) Does Orthodontic Extraction Treatment Improve the Angular Position of Third Molars? A Systematic Review. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 75:3, pages 475-483.
Crossref
Bangalore H. Durgesh, Kiran H. Komari Gowda, Obaid A. AlShahrani, Ahmad D. Almalki, Waleed D. Almalki, Manea Mohammed S. Balharith, Nada Yahya H. Motashesh, Abdulaziz A. Alkheraif & Mohamed I. Hashem. (2016) Influence of premolar extraction or non-extraction orthodontic therapy on the angular changes of mandibular third molars. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 23:6, pages 736-740.
Crossref
K. Carter & S. Worthington. (2015) Predictors of Third Molar Impaction. Journal of Dental Research 95:3, pages 267-276.
Crossref
Julia C. Boughner. 2016. Developmental Approaches to Human Evolution. Developmental Approaches to Human Evolution 35 60 .
Christos LivasNikolaos PandisJohan Willem BooijDemetrios J. HalazonetisChristos KatsarosYijin Ren. (2016) Influence of unilateral maxillary first molar extraction treatment on second and third molar inclination in Class II subdivision patients. The Angle Orthodontist 86:1, pages 94-100.
Crossref
Selmi Yilmaz, Mehmet Zahit Adisen, Melda Misirlioglu & Serap Yorubulut. (2016) Assessment of Third Molar Impaction Pattern and Associated Clinical Symptoms in a Central Anatolian Turkish Population. Medical Principles and Practice 25:2, pages 169-175.
Crossref
Mohd Yusmiaidil Putera Mohd Yusof, Rita Cauwels, Ellen Deschepper & Luc Martens. (2015) Application of third molar development and eruption models in estimating dental age in Malay sub-adults. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine 34, pages 40-44.
Crossref
Aleksandar JakovljevicEmira LazicIvan SoldatovicNenad NedeljkovicMiroslav Andric. (2015) Radiographic assessment of lower third molar eruption in different anteroposterior skeletal patterns and age-related groups. The Angle Orthodontist 85:4, pages 577-584.
Crossref
Konstantinia Almpani. (2015) Role of third molars in orthodontics. World Journal of Clinical Cases 3:2, pages 132.
Crossref
Saro S. GhougassianJoseph G. Ghafari. (2014) Association between mandibular third molar formation and retromolar space. The Angle Orthodontist 84:6, pages 946-950.
Crossref
Maria Mercedes Gallas-Torreira, Maria Valladares-Durán & Mónica López-Ratón. (2014) Comparison between two radiographic methods used for the prediction of mandibular third molar impaction. Revista Portuguesa de Estomatologia, Medicina Dentária e Cirurgia Maxilofacial 55:4, pages 207-213.
Crossref
Abbas ShokriMajid MahmoudzadehMaryam BaharvandHamed MortazaviJavad FaradmalSamira KhajehFaezeh YousefiMaruf Noruzi-Gangachin. (2014) Position of impacted mandibular third molar in different skeletal facial types: First radiographic evaluation in a group of Iranian patients. Imaging Science in Dentistry 44:1, pages 61.
Crossref
Inger Kjær. (2014) Mechanism of Human Tooth Eruption: Review Article Including a New Theory for Future Studies on the Eruption Process. Scientifica 2014, pages 1-13.
Crossref
M. Cassetta, F. Altieri, A. Di Mambro, M. Giansanti, G. Galluccio & E. Barbato. (2013) L’inclusione del secondo molare inferiore: uno studio retrospettivo. Dental Cadmos 81:9, pages 603-611.
Crossref
A. Begtrup, H. a. Gronastoth, I. J. Christensen & I. Kjaer. (2012) Predicting lower third molar eruption on panoramic radiographs after cephalometric comparison of profile and panoramic radiographs. The European Journal of Orthodontics 35:4, pages 460-466.
Crossref
Çağrı Türköz & Çağrı Ulusoy. (2013) Effect of premolar extraction on mandibular third molar impaction in young adults. The Angle Orthodontist 83:4, pages 572-577.
Crossref
Greeshma G. Wali, V. Sridhar & H. N. Shyla. (2011) A Study on Dentigerous Cystic Changes with Radiographically Normal Impacted Mandibular Third Molars. Journal of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery 11:4, pages 458-465.
Crossref
Irja Ventä. (2012) How Often Do Asymptomatic, Disease-Free Third Molars Need to Be Removed?. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 70:9, pages S41-S47.
Crossref
Avinash Gohilot, Tejashri Pradhan & Kanhoba Mahabaleshwar Keluskar. (2012) Effects of first premolar extraction on maxillary and mandibular third molar angulation after orthodontic therapy. Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research 2:2, pages 97-104.
Crossref
A. Olze, A. Otto & M. Tsokos. (2012) Einfluss der Retention auf die Mineralisationsgeschwindigkeit dritter MolarenInfluence of retention on the rate of mineralization of third molars. Rechtsmedizin 22:2, pages 110-114.
Crossref
Rebecca Lash Rubin, Tiziano Baccetti & James A. McNamaraJr.Jr.. (2012) Mandibular second molar eruption difficulties related to the maintenance of arch perimeter in the mixed dentition. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 141:2, pages 146-152.
Crossref
Morteza Oshagh & NarimanIraji Nasrabadi. (2012) Relationship of third molar movement during orthodontic treatment and root angulation. Indian Journal of Dental Research 23:6, pages 795.
Crossref
E. S. J. Abu Alhaija, H. M. AlBhairan & S. N. AlKhateeb. (2010) Mandibular third molar space in different antero-posterior skeletal patterns. The European Journal of Orthodontics 33:5, pages 570-576.
Crossref
Ali H. Hassan. (2011) Mandibular cephalometric characteristics of a Saudi sample of patients having impacted third molars. The Saudi Dental Journal 23:2, pages 73-80.
Crossref
Babatunde O. Akinbami & Blessing C. Didia. (2010) Analysis of Body Mass Index, the Mandible, and Dental Alveolar Arch Factors in Prediction of Mandibular Third Molar Impaction: A Pilot Study. The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 11:6, pages 41-48.
Crossref
Ceib Phillips, Savannah Gelesko, William R. Proffit & Raymond P. WhiteJr.Jr.. (2010) Recovery after third-molar surgery: The effects of age and sex. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 138:6, pages 700.e1-700.e8.
Crossref
Mevlut Celikoglu, Ozkan Miloglu & Fatih Kazanci. (2010) Frequency of Agenesis, Impaction, Angulation, and Related Pathologic Changes of Third Molar Teeth in Orthodontic Patients. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 68:5, pages 990-995.
Crossref
Li-Li Chen, Tian-Min Xu, Jiu-Hui Jiang, Xing-Zhong Zhang & Jiu-Xiang Lin. (2010) Longitudinal changes in mandibular arch posterior space in adolescents with normal occlusion. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 137:2, pages 187-193.
Crossref
S Kandasamy, DJ Rinchuse & DJ Rinchuse. (2009) The wisdom behind third molar extractions. Australian Dental Journal 54:4, pages 284-292.
Crossref
Mehmet Bayram, Mete Özer & Selim Arici. (2009) Effects of first molar extraction on third molar angulation and eruption space. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology 107:2, pages e14-e20.
Crossref
O Breik & D Grubor. (2008) The incidence of mandibular third molar impactions in different skeletal face types. Australian Dental Journal 53:4, pages 320-324.
Crossref
Mario Legović, Izak Legović, Gordana Brumini, Irena VanĎura, Tomislav Ćabov, Maja Ovesnik, Senka Meštrović, Martina Šlaj & Ana Škrinjarić. (2008) Correlation Between the Pattern of Facial Growth and the Position of the Mandibular Third Molar. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 66:6, pages 1218-1224.
Crossref
Reinaldo Roberto Hauy, Osmar Aparecido Cuoghi & Marcos Rogério de Mendonça. (2007) Avaliação radiográfica do comportamento dos terceiros molares inferiores em pacientes tratados ortodonticamente com e sem extrações de primeiros pré-molares. Revista Dental Press de Ortodontia e Ortopedia Facial 12:6, pages 73-84.
Crossref
Asmaa T. Uthman. (2007) Retromolar space analysis in relation to selected linear and angular measurements for an Iraqi sample. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology 104:4, pages e76-e82.
Crossref
Faraj Behbehani, Jon Årtun & Lukman Thalib. (2006) Prediction of mandibular third-molar impaction in adolescent orthodontic patients. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 130:1, pages 47-55.
Crossref
Sinan Ay, Uǧur Aǧar, A. Altuǧ Bıçakçı & H. Hüseyin Köşger. (2006) Changes in mandibular third molar angle and position after unilateral mandibular first molar extraction. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 129:1, pages 36-41.
Crossref
S. Kandasamy & MG Woods. (2005) Is orthodontic treatment without premolar extractions always non-extraction treatment?. Australian Dental Journal 50:3, pages 146-151.
Crossref
Sumeet Sandhu & Tejinder Kaur. (2005) Radiographic Evaluation of the Status of Third Molars in the Asian-Indian Students. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 63:5, pages 640-645.
Crossref
Jackie Badawi Fayad, Julia Cohen Levy, Chadi Yazbeck, Robert Cavezian & Emmanuel-Alain Cabanis. (2004) Eruption of third molars: relationship to inclination of adjacent molars. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 125:2, pages 200-202.
Crossref
Tae-Woo Kim, Jon Årtun, Faraj Behbehani & Flavia Artese. (2003) Prevalence of third molar impaction in orthodontic patients treated nonextraction and with extraction of 4 premolars. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 123:2, pages 138-145.
Crossref
Takashi Sasano, Naoyuki Kuribara, Masahiro Iikubo, Atsushi Yoshida, Shizuko Satoh-Kuiriwada, Noriaki Shoji & Maya Sakamoto. (2003) Influence of Angular Position and Degree of Impaction of Third Molarson Development of Symptoms: Long-Term Follow-upunder Good Oral Hygiene Conditions. The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine 200:2, pages 75-83.
Crossref
Kwok Wing Kan, Jerry K. S. Liu, Edward C. M. Lo, Esmonde F. Corbet & W. Keung Leung. (2002) Residual periodontal defects distal to the mandibular second molar 6–36 months after impacted third molar extraction. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 29:11, pages 1004-1011.
Crossref
Irja Ventä & Sören Schou. (2001) Accuracy of the Third Molar Eruption Predictor in predicting eruption. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology 91:6, pages 638-642.
Crossref
Irja Ventä, Lauri Turtola & Pekka Ylipaavalniemi. (2001) Radiographic follow-up of impacted third molars from age 20 to 32 years. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 30:1, pages 54-57.
Crossref
M.J. Elsey & W.P. Rock. (2000) Influence of orthodontic treatment on development of third molars. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 38:4, pages 350-353.
Crossref
Anita Sengupta, David K. Whittaker, Geraldine Barber, Juliet Rogers & Jonathan H. Musgrave. (1999) The effects of dental wear on third molar eruption and on the curve of Spee in human archaeological dentitions. Archives of Oral Biology 44:11, pages 925-934.
Crossref
Faiez N. Hattab & Elham S.J. Abu Alhaija. (1999) Radiographic evaluation of mandibular third molar eruption space. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology 88:3, pages 285-291.
Crossref
Cynthia S Beeman. (1999) Third molar management: A case for routine removal in adolescent and young adult orthodontic patients. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 57:7, pages 824-830.
Crossref
Samir E. Bishara. (1999) Third molars: A dilemma! Or is it?. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 115:6, pages 628-633.
Crossref
Robert Fuhrmann, Christoph Grave & Peter Diedrich. (1998) In vitro evaluation of a measurement method to analyze the interdental, mesially directed forceIn-vitro-Erprobung einer Me�methodik zur quantitativen Bewertung einer interdentalen, mesial gerichteten Kraft. Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics / Fortschritte der Kieferorthop�die 59:6, pages 362-370.
Crossref
Irja Ventä, Heikki Murtomaa & Pekka Ylipaavalniemi. (1997) A device to predict lower third molar eruption. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology 84:6, pages 598-603.
Crossref
O.D. Otuyemi, V.I. Ugboko, K.C. Ndukwe & C.A. Adekoya-Sofowora. (1997) Eruption times of third molars in young rural Nigerians. International Dental Journal 47:5, pages 266-270.
Crossref
H. Singh, K. Lee & A.F. Ayoub. (1996) Management of asymptomatic impacted wisdom teeth: a multicentre comparison. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 34:5, pages 389-393.
Crossref
Wynand van der Linden, Peter Cleaton-Jones & Madeline Lownie. (1995) Diseases and lesions associated with third molars. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology 79:2, pages 142-145.
Crossref
Faiez N. Hattab, Ma'amon A. Rawashdeh & Mourad S. Fahmy. (1995) Impaction status of third molars in Jordanian students. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology 79:1, pages 24-29.
Crossref
B. Kahl, K.L. Gerlach & R.-D. Hilgers. (1994) A long-term, follow-up, radiographic evaluation of asymptomatic impacted third molars in orthodontically treated patients. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 23:5, pages 279-285.
Crossref
Irja Ventä. (1993) Predictive model for impaction of lower third molars. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology 76:6, pages 699-703.
Crossref
Ari Rajasuo, Heikki Murtomaa & Jukka H. Meurman. (1993) Comparison of the clinical status of third molars in young men in 1949 and in 1990. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology 76:6, pages 694-698.
Crossref
C. Ganss, W. Hochban, A.M. Kielbassa & H.E. Umstadt. (1993) Prognosis of third molar eruption. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology 76:6, pages 688-693.
Crossref
Alex Jacobson. (1993) Reply. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 104:4, pages 26A.
Crossref
P. Mercier & D. Precious. (1992) Risks and benefits of removal of impacted third molars. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 21:1, pages 17-27.
Crossref
Irja L.D.S. Ventä, Lauri Turtola, Heikki Murtomaa, Jukka Meurman & Pekka Ylipaavalniemi. (1991) Assessing the eruption of lower third molars on the basis of radiographic features. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 29:4, pages 259-262.
Crossref
Irja Venta¨, Heikki Murtomaa, Lauri Turtola, Jukka Meurman & Pekka Ylipaavalniemi. (1991) Clinical follow-up study of third molar eruption from ages 20 to 26 years. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology 72:2, pages 150-153.
Crossref
Don Brothwell. (1991) Malocclusion and methodology: The problem and relevance of recording dental malalignment in archaeology. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 1:1, pages 27-37.
Crossref
Ike Slodov, Rolf G. Behrents & David P. Dobrowski. (1989) Clinical experience with third molar orthodontics. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 96:6, pages 453-461.
Crossref
K. Keß. (1989) Die vertikale Position und Achsenneigung der Weisheitszähne. Fortschritte der Kieferorthopädie 50:5, pages 406-414.
Crossref
Sören Eliasson, Anders Heimdahl & Åke Nordenram. (1989) Pathological changes related to long-term impaction of third molars. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 18:4, pages 210-212.
Crossref
Carl-Magnus Forsberg. (1988) Tooth size, spacing, and crowding in relation to eruption or impaction of third molars. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 94:1, pages 57-62.
Crossref
T. Bjørnland, H.R. Haan˦s, P.O. Lind & B. Zachrisson. (1987) Removal of third molar germs. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 16:4, pages 385-390.
Crossref
Elisha R. Richardson, Shyam K. Malhotra & Kofi Semenya. (1984) Longitudinal study of three views of mandibular third molar eruption in males. American Journal of Orthodontics 86:2, pages 119-129.
Crossref
J. Kühn. (1983) Welche Aussagekraft haben kephalometrische Messungen am Fernröntgenprofilbild für die rekonstruktive Zahnheilkunde beim Erwachsenen?. Fortschritte der Kieferorthopädie 44:3, pages 225-242.
Crossref
Samir E. Bishara & George Andreasen. (1983) Third molars: A review. American Journal of Orthodontics 83:2, pages 131-137.
Crossref
B S Cryer. (2018) Orthodontic Considerations in Predicting and Preventing third Molar Impactions: A Review. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 74:12, pages 909-910.
Crossref
Paul Bramley. (2018) Sense about Wisdoms?. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 74:12, pages 867-869.
Crossref
G.-Y. Levesque, A. Demirjian & R. Tanguay. (2016) Sexual Dimorphism in the Development, Emergence, and Agenesis of the Mandibular Third Molar. Journal of Dental Research 60:10, pages 1735-1741.
Crossref
Richard Olive & Kaye Basford. (1981) Reliability and validity of lower third molar space-assessment techniques. American Journal of Orthodontics 79:1, pages 45-53.
Crossref
C. W. Schwarze. (1980) Nachuntersuchungsbefunde bei Patienten mit Extraktion zweiter Molaren. Fortschritte der Kieferorthopädie 41:2, pages 105-128.
Crossref
Robert Murray Ricketts. (1979) Studies Leading to the Practice of Abortion of Lower Third Molars. Dental Clinics of North America 23:3, pages 393-412.
Crossref
Jeffrey J. Watkins & G.J. Tucker. (1977) An unusual form of impaction of two permanent molars: a case report. Journal of Dentistry 5:3, pages 215-218.
Crossref
Chris Philip. (1975) Tandem concept in the nonextraction treatment of Class II malocclusion. American Journal of Orthodontics 68:2, pages 119-156.
Crossref
Cl. W. Schwarze. (1973) Hat die Keimentfernung der Weisheitszähne Einfluß auf die Spätform des Zahnbogens. Fortschritte der Kieferorthopädie 34:4, pages 387-400.
Crossref
C. L. B. Lavelle & W. J. Moore. (2005) The incidence of agenesis and polygenesis in the primate dentition. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 38:3, pages 671-679.
Crossref
Kalle Aitasalo, Risto Lehtinen & Erkki Oksala. (1972) An orthopantomography study of prevalence of impacted teeth. International Journal of Oral Surgery 1:3, pages 117-120.
Crossref
Harry L. Dougherty. (1972) Failures in Orthodontics. Dental Clinics of North America 16:1, pages 173-188.
Crossref
Sam Weinstein. (1971) 8 Third Molar Implications in Orthodontics. The Journal of the American Dental Association 82:4, pages 819-823.
Crossref
Robert M. Kramer & Arthur C. Williams. (1970) The incidence of impacted teeth. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology 29:2, pages 237-241.
Crossref
Bernard H. Faubion. (1968) Effect of extraction of premolars on eruption of mandibular third molars. The Journal of the American Dental Association 76:2, pages 316-320.
Crossref
A.F. Roche. (1967) The elongation of the mandible. American Journal of Orthodontics 53:2, pages 79-94.
Crossref
Robert Murray Ricketts. (1964) The keystone triad. American Journal of Orthodontics 50:4, pages 244-264.
Crossref
T. Brown & M. J. Barrett. (2005) A roentgenographic study of facial morphology in a tribe of Central Australian aborigines. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 22:1, pages 33-42.
Crossref
Stanley M. Garn, Arthur B. Lewis & Joan H. Vicinus. (2016) Third Molar Polymorphism and its Significance to Dental Genetics. Journal of Dental Research 42:6, pages 1344-1363.
Crossref
Ruel W. Bench. (1963) Growth of the cervical vertebrae as related to tongue, face, and denture behavior. American Journal of Orthodontics 49:3, pages 183-214.
Crossref
Elizabeth Ann Fanning. (2005) Third molar emergence in Bostonians. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 20:3, pages 339-345.
Crossref
Stanley M. Garn. (1961) Research and malocclusion. American Journal of Orthodontics 47:9, pages 661-673.
Crossref

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.