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Acta Oto-Laryngologica Volume 48, 1957 - Issue 5-6
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Original Article

The Culmination Phenomenon and Frequency Pattern of Thermic Nystagmus

Nicholas Torok Department of Otolaryngology, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois Chicago, ILL, USA
Pages 530-535 | Received 09 Aug 1957, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

Citations (23)

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Arvind Kumar. (1995) Post Caloric Nystagmus: An Analysis of Culmination Frequency and Maximum Slow Phase Velocity. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 115:sup520, pages 220-224.
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. (1976) Chapter VI: Electronystagmography. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 81:sup343, pages 52-61.
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. (1976) Chapter IV: Labyrinthine Stimulation Tests. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 81:sup343, pages 36-46.
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C. Claussen. (1969) Das Frequenzmaximum Des Kalorisch Ausgelösten Nystagmus I ALS Kennlinienfunktion des Geprüften Vestibularorganes. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 67:2-6, pages 639-645.
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A. Komatsuzaki, H. E. Harris, J. Alpert & B. Cohen. (1969) Horizontal Nystagmus of Rhesus Monkeys. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 67:2-6, pages 535-551.
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N. Torok & A. J. Derbyshire. (1968) Computation of the Nystagmogram. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 65:1-6, pages 70-78.
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N. Torok. (1966) Nystagmus Parameters of Various Rotatory Stimuli. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 62:1-6, pages 109-117.
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. (1958) References. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 49:sup137, pages 82-83.
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Articles from other publishers (15)

M. V. Kirtane, S. N. Merchant & S. B. Medikeri. (2007) Experiences with the butterfly chart. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology 100:2, pages 157-164.
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T. Haid. 1986. HNO Praxis Heute. HNO Praxis Heute 1 29 .
T. Haid. 1985. HNO Praxis Heute. HNO Praxis Heute 21 43 .
W. Stoll & H. Hilbig. (1979) Zur kalorischen Erregbarkeitspr�fung: Kulminationsphase und Fehlerbreite bei verschiedenen BeobachtungsintervallenCaloric vestibular test: Culmination of the response and the rate of error regarding different observation periods. Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 223:2-4, pages 345-348.
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B. Minnigerode, R. Grohmann & W. Bartholom�. (1977) Zur Problematik der Elektronystagmographie in der klinischen Diagnostik der VestibulariserkrankungenThe problems of electronystagmography in the clinical diagnosis of vestibular diseases. Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 218:1-2, pages 123-133.
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C. Goor, L.J. Endtz & M.J.P. Muller Kobold. (1975) Electro-nystagmography for the diagnosis of vestibular dysfunction in the Wernicke-Korsakow syndrome. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery 78:2, pages 112-117.
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G. Aust & C. F. Claussen. (1975) Elektronystagmographische Untersuchungen zur calorischen LatenzElectronystagmographic examinations of caloric latency. Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 209:1, pages 69-82.
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A. J. Benson, N. Bischof, W. E. Collins, A. R. Fregly, A. Graybiel, F. E. Guedry, W. H. Johnson, L. B. W. Jongkees, H. H. Kornhuber, R. Mayne, D. L. Meyer, E. Peitersen, W. Precht & K. P. SchaeferH. H. Kornhuber. 1974. Vestibular System Part 2: Psychophysics, Applied Aspects and General Interpretations. Vestibular System Part 2: Psychophysics, Applied Aspects and General Interpretations 193 232 .
Leonard B.W. Jongkees. (1973) The Caloric Test and Its Value in Evaluation of the Patient with Vertigo. Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America 6:1, pages 73-93.
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BERNARD COHEN. 1971. The Control of Eye Movements. The Control of Eye Movements 105 148 .
L. B. W. Jongkees. (1969) Physiologie und pathophysiologie des VestibularorganesOn normal and pathological function of the vestibular organ. Archiv f�r Klinische und Experimentelle Ohren- Nasen- und Kehlkopfheilkunde 194:1, pages 1-110.
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G. Rossberg. (1964) Die Unterscheidung peripherer und zentraler Vestibularisstörungen durch die experimentellen Gleichgewichtsprüfungen. Archiv für Ohren- Nasen- und Kehlkopfheilkunde 183:2, pages 125-146.
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C. R. Pfaltz & R. Gulick. (1962) Die pathologische calorische Labyrinthreaktion. Archiv für Ohren- Nasen- und Kehlkopfheilkunde 179:6, pages 525-544.
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Nicholas Torok. (2009) Some observations on culmination and directional preponderance of the poststimulatory nystagmus. The Laryngoscope 72:1, pages 79-103.
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Francis Miskolczy-Fodor. (2016) XIV Electronystagmographic Studies of Vestibular Function: Iv. Investigation of the Behavior and Significance of Various Nystagmus Qualities for the Determination of Normal Vestibular Reaction. Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 70:1, pages 176-193.
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