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Acta Oto-Laryngologica Volume 57, 1964 - Issue sup188
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Original Article

Middle Ear Muscle Reflexes Elicited by Acoustic and Nonacoustic Stimulation

Gisle Djupesland Ear, Nose and Throat Department and the Institute of Audiology, Rikshospitaler, Oslo
Pages 287-292 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

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Kara D. McGregor, Gregory A. Flamme, Stephen M. Tasko, Kristy K. Deiters, William A. Ahroon, Christa L. Themann & William J. Murphy. (2018) Acoustic reflexes are common but not pervasive: evidence using a diagnostic middle ear analyser. International Journal of Audiology 57:sup1, pages S42-S50.
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>S.E.M. Jones, M.J. Mason, V.S. Sunkaraneni & D.M. Baguley. (2008) The effect of auditory stimulation on the tensor tympani in patients following stapedectomy. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 128:3, pages 250-254.
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S. A. Counter & E. Borg. (1982) The Avian Stapedius Muscle. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 94:1-6, pages 267-274.
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B. Salén & J. E. Zakrisson. (1978) Electromyogram Of The Tensor Tympani Muscle In Man During Swallowing. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 85:1-6, pages 453-455.
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M. Russolo & A. Semeraro. (1977) Value of the Isolated Tensor Tympani Muscle Reflex Elicited by Electric Lingual Stimulation. Audiology 16:5, pages 373-379.
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A. Yonovitz. (1976) Classical Conditioning of the Stapedius Muscle. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 82:1-6, pages 11-15.
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A. Yonovitz & J. D. Harris. (1976) Eardrum displacement following stapedius muscle contraction. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 81:1-2, pages 1-15.
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A. Bosatra, M. Russolo & A. Semeraro. (1975) Tympanic Muscle Reflex Elicited by Electric Stimulation of the Tongue in Normal and Pathological Subjects. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 79:3-6, pages 334-338.
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J. L. Peterson & G. Lidén. (1972) Some static characteristics of the stapedial muscle reflex. Audiology 11:1-2, pages 97-114.
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M. Spencer Harrison & R. Leeming. (1971) Preservation of the Stapedius Tendon in Surgery of the Stapes. British Journal of Audiology 5:3, pages 78-84.
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Gisle Djupesland. (1969) Use of Impedance Indicator in Diagnosis of Middle Ear Pathology. International Audiology 8:4, pages 570-578.
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G. Djupesland. (1969) Observation of Changes in the Acoustic Impedance of the Ear as an Aid to the Diagnosis of Paralysis of the Stapedius Muscle. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 68:1-6, pages 1-5.
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H. Ekeland Grönås, Quist-Hanssen & A. Bjelde. (1968) Delayed Speech Feedback in Normal Hearing and Conductive Hearing Loss, with and without a Functioning Stapedius Muscle. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 66:1-6, pages 241-247.
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Sven Ingelstedt & BjÖRn Jonson. (1967) Mechanisms of the Gas Exchange in the Normal Human Middle Ear. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 63:sup224, pages 452-461.
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Gisle Djupesland, Gordon Flottorp & FinnØ Winther. (1967) Size And Duration of Acoustically Elicited Impedance Changes in Man. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 63:sup224, pages 220-228.
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Gisle Djupesland. (1965) Electromyography of the Tympanic Muscles in Man. International Audiology 4:1, pages 34-41.
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Articles from other publishers (31)

Merlin Schär, Ivo Dobrev, Christof Röösli, Alexander M. Huber & Jae Hoon Sim. (2023) Effects of preloads on middle-ear transfer function and acoustic reflex in ossiculoplasty with PORP. Hearing Research 430, pages 108709.
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Maialen Ugarteburu, Robert H. Withnell, Luis Cardoso, Alessandra Carriero & Claus-Peter Richter. (2022) Mammalian middle ear mechanics: A review. Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology 10.
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Alexis Edmonson, Joe Iwanaga, Łukasz Olewnik, Aaron S. Dumont & R. Shane Tubbs. (2022) The function of the tensor tympani muscle: a comprehensive review of the literature. Anatomy & Cell Biology 55:2, pages 113-117.
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Liam Gallagher, Mohamed Diop & Elizabeth S. Olson. (2021) Time-domain and frequency-domain effects of tensor tympani contraction on middle ear sound transmission in gerbil. Hearing Research 405, pages 108231.
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Eileen Brister, Aditi Agarwal & Claus-Peter Richter. 2020. The Senses: A Comprehensive Reference. The Senses: A Comprehensive Reference 18 31 .
Jens Blauert & Guy J. Brown. 2020. The Technology of Binaural Understanding. The Technology of Binaural Understanding 3 31 .
Heath G. Jones, Nathaniel T. Greene & William A. Ahroon. (2019) Human middle-ear muscles rarely contract in anticipation of acoustic impulses: Implications for hearing risk assessments. Hearing Research 378, pages 53-62.
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A. Londero & D. Bouccara. (2019) Iperacusia. EMC - Otorinolaringoiatria 18:3, pages 1-7.
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A. Londero & D. Bouccara. (2019) Hiperacusia. EMC - Otorrinolaringología 48:3, pages 1-8.
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S. Ia. Kosiakov & A. V. Gunenkov. (2014) The modern view of the clinical significance of tensor tympani muscle. Vestnik otorinolaringologii:6, pages 81.
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R D Angeli, M Lise, C C Tabajara & T B Maffacioli. (2013) Voluntary contraction of the tensor tympani muscle and its audiometric effects. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology 127:12, pages 1235-1237.
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Manohar Bance, Fawaz M. Makki, Philip Garland, Wael A. Alian, Rene G. van Wijhe & Julian Savage. (2012) Effects of tensor tympani muscle contraction on the middle ear and markers of a contracted muscle. The Laryngoscope 123:4, pages 1021-1027.
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M J Mason & M R B Farr. (2012) Flexibility within the middle ears of vertebrates. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology 127:1, pages 2-14.
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Sudeep Mukerji, Alanna Marie Windsor & Daniel J. Lee. (2010) Auditory Brainstem Circuits That Mediate the Middle Ear Muscle Reflex. Trends in Amplification 14:3, pages 170-191.
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Sudeep Mukerji, M. Christian Brown & Daniel J. Lee. (2009) A morphologic study of Fluorogold labeled tensor tympani motoneurons in mice. Brain Research 1278, pages 59-65.
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G. Richard Price. (2007) Validation of the auditory hazard assessment algorithm for the human with impulse noise data. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 122:5, pages 2786-2802.
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G. Richard Price. (2007) Predicting mechanical damage to the organ of Corti. Hearing Research 226:1-2, pages 5-13.
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Antonius C. Kierner, Irmgard Zelenka, Julius R. Lukas, Martin Aigner & Robert Mayr. (1999) Observations on the number, distribution and morphological peculiarities of muscle spindles in the tensor tympani and stapedius muscle of man. Hearing Research 135:1-2, pages 71-77.
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Jean-Bernard CausseRobert VincentMartine MichatStuart Gherini. (1997) Stapedius Tendon Reconstruction during Stapedotomy: Technique and Results. Ear, Nose & Throat Journal 76:4, pages 256-269.
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K.-B. Hüttenbrink. 1995. Teil I: Referate. Teil I: Referate 1 52 .
Donald Symons. (1993) The stuff that dreams aren't made of: Why wake-state and dream-state sensory experiences differ. Cognition 47:3, pages 181-217.
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C. DACREMONT, B. COLAS & F. SAUVAGEOT. (2007) CONTRIBUTION OF AIR‐AND BONE‐CONDUCTION TO THE CREATION OF SOUNDS PERCEIVED DURING SENSORY EVALUATION OF FOODS. Journal of Texture Studies 22:4, pages 443-456.
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S. C. Wells & Vilija M. Priede. (2007) A case of congenital conductive deafness. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology 99:7, pages 705-710.
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TERRY L. WILEY & MICHAEL G. BLOCK. 1984. The Acoustic Reflex. The Acoustic Reflex 387 411 .
DAVID J. LILLY. 1984. The Acoustic Reflex. The Acoustic Reflex 101 135 .
Stanley A. Gelfand. 1981. Hearing. Hearing 47 85 .
M.E. Lutman & A.M. Martin. (1979) Development of an electroacoustic analogue model of the middle ear and acoustic reflex. Journal of Sound and Vibration 64:1, pages 133-157.
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J. Thom LoveJr.Jr. & Richard W. Stream. (2009) The biphasic acoustic reflex: A new perspective. The Laryngoscope 88:2, pages 298-313.
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Palmer A. Neff & Robert W. Cantrell. (2009) Assessment by audiotympanometric testing: Three case reports. The Laryngoscope 87:7, pages 1052-1065.
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Moshe Abeles, GÖran Bredberg, Robert A. Butler, John H. Casseday, John E. Desmedt, Irving T. Diamond, Solomon D. Erulkar, E. F. Evans, Jay M. Goldberg, Moise H. GoldsteinJr.Jr., David M. Green, Ivan M. Hunter-Duvar, Lloyd A. Jeffress, William D. Neff, William A. Yost & E. ZwickerJohn E. Desmedt. 1975. Auditory System. Auditory System 219 246 .
J. B. Booth. (2007) Tympanoplasty: Factors in post-operative assessment. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology 87:1, pages 27-67.
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