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Original Article

On The Middle Ear Of Birds

Pages 316-326 | Received 02 May 1967, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

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Read on this site (1)

J. C. Saunders & B. M. Johnstone. (1972) A Comparative Analysis of Middle-Ear Function in Non-Mammalian Vertebrates. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 73:2-6, pages 353-361.
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Articles from other publishers (26)

John Peacock, Garth M. Spellman, Daniel J. Field, Matthew J. Mason & Gerald Mayr. (2023) Comparative morphology of the avian bony columella. The Anatomical Record.
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John Peacock, Garth M. Spellman, Nathaniel T. Greene & Daniel J. Tollin. (2020) Scaling of the avian middle ear. Hearing Research 395, pages 108017.
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Raf Claes, Pieter G.G. Muyshondt, Frederic Van Assche, Luc Van Hoorebeke, Peter Aerts & Joris J.J. Dirckx. (2018) Eardrum and columella displacement in single ossicle ears under quasi-static pressure variations. Hearing Research 365, pages 141-148.
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Pieter G.G. Muyshondt, Raf Claes, Peter Aerts & Joris J.J. Dirckx. (2018) Quasi-static and dynamic motions of the columellar footplate in ostrich ( Struthio camelus ) measured ex vivo. Hearing Research 357, pages 10-24.
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Pieter G. G. Muyshondt, Raf Claes, Peter Aerts & Joris J. J. Dirckx. (2017) Sound attenuation in the ear of domestic chickens ( Gallus gallus domesticus ) as a result of beak opening . Royal Society Open Science 4:11, pages 171286.
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Pieter G.G. Muyshondt, Joris A.M. Soons, Daniël De Greef, Felipe Pires, Peter Aerts & Joris J.J. Dirckx. (2016) A single-ossicle ear: Acoustic response and mechanical properties measured in duck. Hearing Research 340, pages 35-42.
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Pieter G.G. Muyshondt, Peter Aerts & Joris J.J. Dirckx. (2016) Acoustic input impedance of the avian inner ear measured in ostrich (Struthio camelus). Hearing Research 339, pages 175-183.
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Pieter G. G. Muyshondt, Felipe Pires & Joris J. J. Dirckx. LDV measurement of bird ear vibrations to determine inner ear impedance and middle ear power flow. LDV measurement of bird ear vibrations to determine inner ear impedance and middle ear power flow.
M J Mason & M R B Farr. (2012) Flexibility within the middle ears of vertebrates. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology 127:1, pages 2-14.
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John J. Rosowski. 2013. The Middle Ear. The Middle Ear 31 65 .
Henri A. Thomassen, Stefan Gea, Steve Maas, Ron G. Bout, Joris J.J. Dirckx, Willem F. Decraemer & G. David E. Povel. (2007) Do Swiftlets have an ear for echolocation? The functional morphology of Swiftlets’ middle ears. Hearing Research 225:1-2, pages 25-37.
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James C. Saunders, R. Keith Duncan, Daryl E. Doan & Yehudah L. Werner. 2000. Comparative Hearing: Birds and Reptiles. Comparative Hearing: Birds and Reptiles 13 69 .
J. Matthias StarckJ. Matthias Starck. 1995. Comparative Anatomy of the External and Middle Ear of Palaeognathous Birds. Comparative Anatomy of the External and Middle Ear of Palaeognathous Birds 122 129 .
Yale E. Cohen, Hector N. Hernandez & James C. Saunders. (2005) Middle‐ear development: II. Morphometric changes in the conducting apparatus of the chick. Journal of Morphology 212:3, pages 257-267.
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Yale E Cohen, David M Rubin & James C Saunders. (1992) Middle ear development. I: Extra-stapedius response in the neonatal chick. Hearing Research 58:1, pages 1-8.
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Anthony W. Gununer, Jean W.Th. Smolders & Rainer Klinke. (1989) Mechanics of a single-ossicle ear: II. The columella footplate of the pigeon. Hearing Research 39:1-2, pages 15-25.
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Anthony W. Gummer, Jean W.Th. Smolders & Rainer Klinke. (1989) Mechanics of a single-ossicle ear: I. The extra-stapedius of the pigeon. Hearing Research 39:1-2, pages 1-13.
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James C. Saunders. (1985) Auditory structure and function in the bird middle ear: An evaluation by SEM and capacitive probe. Hearing Research 18:3, pages 253-268.
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J.J. Rosowski, W.T. Peake, T.J. LynchIIIIII, R. Leong & T.F. Weiss. (1985) A model for signal transmission in an ear having hair cells with free-standing stereocilia. II. Macromechanical stage. Hearing Research 20:2, pages 139-155.
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G.R Martin. (1984) An environmental limit on absolute auditory sensitivity in non-aquatic vertebrates. Behavioural Processes 9:2-3, pages 205-221.
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M. R. Kare & J. G. RogersJr.Jr.. 1976. Avian Physiology. Avian Physiology 29 52 .
H. W. Ades, A. Axelsson, I. L. Baird, G. v. Békésy, R. L. Boord, C. B. G. Campbell, O. Densert, D. H. Eldredge, H. Engström, J. Fex, J. M. Harrison, O. W. Henson, M. E. Howe, S. Iurato, A. Michelsen, A. R. Møller, R. R. Pfeiffer, S. Rauch, I. Rauch, E. A. G. Shaw, J. Wersäll & E. G. WeverO. W. HensonJr.Jr.. 1974. Auditory System. Auditory System 39 110 .
Geoffrey A. Manley. (1972) A REVIEW OF SOME CURRENT CONCEPTS OF THE FUNCTIONAL EVOLUTION OF THE EAR IN TERRESTRIAL VERTEBRATES. Evolution 26:4, pages 608-621.
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Geoffrey A. Manley. (1972) The middle ear of the Tokay Gecko. Journal of Comparative Physiology 81:3, pages 239-250.
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Catherine A. Smith & Tomonori Takasaka. 1971. 129 178 .
E. P. Gaudin. (2007) Biophysical considerations of some problems in tympanoplasties. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology 83:12, pages 1135-1142.
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