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Acta Oto-Laryngologica Volume 65, 1968 - Issue 1-6
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Original Article

Coexisting Viral (Respiratory Syncytial) And Bacterial (Pneumococcus) Otitis Media In Children

J. A. Grönroos Department of Virology, Department of Medical Microbiology, Otolaryngological Clinic, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
,
Leena Vihma Department of Virology, Department of Medical Microbiology, Otolaryngological Clinic, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
,
A. Salmivalli Department of Virology, Department of Medical Microbiology, Otolaryngological Clinic, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
&
B. Berglund Department of Virology, Department of Medical Microbiology, Otolaryngological Clinic, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
Pages 505-517 | Received 08 Sep 1967, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

Citations (23)

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Carl Kamme, Kaj Lundgren & Per-Anders Mårdh. (1971) The Aetiology of Acute Otitis Media in Children: Occurrence of Bacteria, L Forms of Bacteria and Mycoplasma in the Middle Ear Exudate. Relationship between Bacterial Findings in the Middle Ear Exudate, Nasopharynx and Throat. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 3:3, pages 217-223.
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Karl R. Reinhard, Bob E. Huntley, Robert A. Becker, Robert N. Philip & Harriet Jackson. (1969) Bacteriological Studies on Exudative Otitis Media Occurring in Six Communities of Alaskan Natives. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 68:sup260, pages 5-36.
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Articles from other publishers (21)

H. Cody Meissner. 2012. Principles and Practice of Pediatric Infectious Diseases. Principles and Practice of Pediatric Infectious Diseases 1130 1134.e6 .
Timothy R. Peters & James E. CroweJr.Jr.. 2008. Principles and Practice of Pediatric Infectious Disease. Principles and Practice of Pediatric Infectious Disease 1112 1116 .
A. Ruohola, O. Meurman, S. Nikkari, T. Skottman, A. Salmi, M. Waris, R. Osterback, E. Eerola, T. Allander, H. Niesters, T. Heikkinen & O. Ruuskanen. (2006) Microbiology of Acute Otitis Media in Children with Tympanostomy Tubes: Prevalences of Bacteria and Viruses. Clinical Infectious Diseases 43:11, pages 1417-1422.
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Terho Heikkinen & Tasnee Chonmaitree. (2003) Importance of Respiratory Viruses in Acute Otitis Media. Clinical Microbiology Reviews 16:2, pages 230-241.
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TASNEE CHONMAITREE & TERHO HEIKKINEN. (1997) Role of Viruses in Middle-ear Disease. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 830:1 Immunologic D, pages 143-157.
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Tasnee Chonmaitree. (1990) Viral Otitis Media. Pediatric Annals 19:9, pages 522-532.
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Caroline Breese Hall, Keith R. Powell, Kenneth C. Schnabel, Christine L. Gala & Patricia H. Pincus. (1988) Risk of secondary bacterial infection in infants hospitalized with respiratory syncytial viral infection. The Journal of Pediatrics 113:2, pages 266-271.
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Masao Sugiyama, Yoshiaki Nakai, Kyoji Tanabe & Kuan Cheng Chang. (1984) Respiratory Viruses and Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Infections at the Time of the Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Otitis Media. Auris Nasus Larynx 11:3, pages 139-147.
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G S Giebink & P F Wright. (1983) Different virulence of influenza A virus strains and susceptibility to pneumococcal otitis media in chinchillas. Infection and Immunity 41:3, pages 913-920.
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K.‐H. CARLSEN, I. ØRSTAVIK & K. HALVORSEN. (2008) VIRAL INFECTIONS OF THE RESPIRATORY TRACT IN HOSPITALIZED CHILDREN A Study from Oslo during a 90 Months’Period . Acta Paediatrica 72:1, pages 53-58.
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David W. Teele. (1982) Respiratory syncytial virus and otitis media with effusion. The Journal of Pediatrics 101:1, pages 61-62.
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Bruce S. Klein, Fe Reyes Dollete & Robert H. Yolken. (1982) The role of respiratory syncytial virus and other viral pathogens in acute otitis media. The Journal of Pediatrics 101:1, pages 16-20.
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J S Abramson, G S Giebink & P G Quie. (1982) Influenza A virus-induced polymorphonuclear leukocyte dysfunction in the pathogenesis of experimental pneumococcal otitis media. Infection and Immunity 36:1, pages 289-296.
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Sylvia E. Reed. (1981) The aetiology and epidemiology of common colds, and the possibilities of prevention. Clinical Otolaryngology 6:6, pages 379-387.
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Paola Pollazzon, Surendra Narne & Graziella Guariso. (1981) The importance of acoustic impedance measurements in middle ear pathology during acute viral respiratory illness in the first year of life. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology 3:4, pages 319-325.
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K.‐H. CARLSEN & I. ORSTAVIK. (2008) RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS INFECTIONS IN OSLO 1972–1978. Acta Paediatrica 69:6, pages 723-729.
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G S Giebink, I K Berzins, S C Marker & G Schiffman. (1980) Experimental otitis media after nasal inoculation of Streptococcus pneumoniae and influenza A virus in chinchillas. Infection and Immunity 30:2, pages 445-450.
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Jerome O. Klein & David W. Teele. (2016) Isolation of Viruses and Mycoplasmas from Middle Ear Effusions: A Review. Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 85:2_suppl, pages 140-144.
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Ingle Wright. (2007) Unsuspected inner- and middle-ear disease associated with fatal non-aural conditions in young children. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology 86:4, pages 343-362.
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Jack M. GwaltneyJr.Jr.. (2016) Virology of Middle Ear. Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 80:3, pages 365-370.
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. (1969) References. Acta Paediatrica 58:s192, pages 50-52.
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