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Original Article

Outer Hair Cells as Fast and Slow Cochlear Amplifiers with a Bidirectional Transduction Cycle

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Pages 457-462 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

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E. Seifert, K. Brand, K. van de Flierdt, M. Hahn, M. Riebandt & A. Lamprecht-Dinnesen. (2001) The influence of hypothermia on outer hair cells of the cochlea and its efferents. British Journal of Audiology 35:1, pages 87-98.
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H. P. Zenner. (1993) Possible roles of outer hair cell d.c. movements in the cochlea. British Journal of Audiology 27:2, pages 73-77.
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Narinobu Harada, Arne Ernst & Hans Peter Zenner. (1993) Volume Regulation in Guinea Pig Outer Hair Cells and the Role of Intracellular Calcium. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 113:sup500, pages 39-41.
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Kjell K. Karlsson, Erik Berninger & Gunnar Alván. (1991) The Effect of Quinine on Psychoacoustic Tuning Curves, Stapedius Reflexes and Evoked Otoacoustic Emissions in Healthy Volunteers. Scandinavian Audiology 20:2, pages 83-90.
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Kjell K. Karlsson, Britta Flock & Åke Flock. (1991) Ultrastructural Changes in the Outer Hair Cells of the Guinea Pig Cochlea after Exposure to Quinine. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 111:3, pages 500-505.
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Hans-Peter Zenner & Ulrike Zimmermann. (1991) Motile Responses of Vestibular Hair Cells Following Caloric, Electrical or Chemical Stimuli. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 111:2, pages 291-297.
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Mats Ulfendahl, Shyam M. Khanna & Ake Flock. (1989) Effects of Caffeine on the Micromechanics of the Isolated Cochlea. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 108:sup467, pages 221-228.
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Articles from other publishers (29)

Krzysztof Morawski, Aleksandra Hryciuk, Robert Morawski & Kazimierz Niemczyk. (2012) Wstęp do elektrofizjologii klinicznej obwodowej części narządu słuchu. Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny 1:1, pages 51-57.
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Eiko Kawasaki, Naoki Hattori, Etsuko Miyamoto, Toshio Yamashita & Chiyoko Inagaki. (1999) Single-cell RT-PCR demonstrates expression of voltage-dependent chloride channels (ClC-1, ClC-2 and ClC-3) in outer hair cells of rat cochlea. Brain Research 838:1-2, pages 166-170.
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S.M. Khanna & L.F. Hao. (1999) Reticular lamina vibrations in the apical turn of a living guinea pig cochlea. Hearing Research 132:1-2, pages 15-33.
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Masamichi Koyama, Samuel S. Spicer & Bradley A. Schulte. (2016) Immunohistochemical Localization of Ca 2+ /Calmodulin-dependent Protein Kinase IV in Outer Hair Cells . Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry 47:1, pages 7-12.
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A.N. Mhatre, G. Charachon, S.L. Alper & A.K. Lalwani. (1998) The guinea pig cochlear AE2 anion exchanger: cDNA cloning and in situ localization within the cochlea. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes 1414:1-2, pages 1-15.
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Masayuki Minamino, Mitsuyoshi Hara, Sumio Ohnishi, Takao Irie, Toshio Yamashita, Akio Minato & Chiyoko Inagaki. (1998) Effects of protein kinase and phosphatase inhibitors on slow shortening of guinea pig cochlear outer hair cells. Brain Research 781:1-2, pages 275-283.
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Yosaku Shiomi, Jun Tsuji, Yasushi Naito, Nobuya Fujiki & Norio Yamamoto. (1997) Characteristics of DPOAE audiogram in tinnitus patients. Hearing Research 108:1-2, pages 83-88.
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Marianne Vater, Marc Lenoir & Remy Pujol. (1997) Development of the organ of corti in horseshoe bats: Scanning and transmission electron microscopy. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 377:4, pages 520-534.
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P. K. Plinkert. 1995. Teil I: Referate. Teil I: Referate 53 115 .
Ralf Dieler, Wafaa E. Shehata-Dieler, Claus-Peter Richter & Rainer Klinke. (1994) Effects of endolymphatic and perilymphatic application of salicylate in the pigeon. II: Fine stucture of auditory hair cells. Hearing Research 74:1-2, pages 85-98.
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J. Maurer, U.-R. Heinrich & W. Mann. (1994) Differences of inner and outer hair cells in the organ of Corti of the guinea pig in respect to the cellular content of precipitable calcium. Hearing Research 72:1-2, pages 135-142.
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P. Zorowka, H.J. Schmitt, H.E. Eckel, K.L. Lippert, W. Schönberger & E. Merz. (1993) Serial measurements of transient evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAEs) in healthy newborns and in newborns with perinatal infection. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology 27:3, pages 245-254.
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P. G. Zorowka. (1993) Otoacoustic emissions: A new method to diagnose hearing impairment in children. European Journal of Pediatrics 152:8, pages 626-634.
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Bradley A. Schulte. (1993) Immunohistochemical localization of intracellular Ca-ATPase in outer hair cells, neurons and fibrocytes in the adult and developing inner ear. Hearing Research 65:1-2, pages 262-273.
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H.P. Zenner & A. Ernst. 1993. Natural and Artificial Control of Hearing and Balance. Natural and Artificial Control of Hearing and Balance 21 30 .
Hiromi Ueda, Taku Hattori, Masayuki Sawaki, Hideto Niwa & Noriyuki Yanagita. (1992) The effect of furosemide on evoked otoacoustic emissions in guinea pigs. Hearing Research 62:2, pages 199-205.
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L. Brundin, Å. Flock, S.M. Khanna & M. Ulfendahl. (1992) The tuned displacement response of the hearing organ is generated by the outer hair cells. Neuroscience 49:3, pages 607-616.
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Günter Reuter, Alfred H Gitter, Ulrich Thurm & Hans-Peter Zenner. (1992) High frequency radial movements of the reticular lamina induced by outer hair cell motility. Hearing Research 60:2, pages 236-246.
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Marianne Vater, Marc Lenoir & Remy Pujol. (2004) Ultrastructure of the horseshoe Bat's organ of corti. II. Transmission electron microscopy. Journal of Comparative Neurology 318:4, pages 380-391.
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B. J. Dannhof, B. Roth & V. Bruns. (1991) Length of hair cells as a measure of frequency representation in the mammalian inner ear?. Naturwissenschaften 78:12, pages 570-573.
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Franz Peter Fischer, Jutta Brix, Ingrid Singer & Christina Miltz. (1991) Contacts between hair cells in the avian cochlea. Hearing Research 53:2, pages 281-292.
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Laurent Décory, Hakim Hiel & Jean-Marie Aran. (1991) In vivo noise exposure alters the in vitro motility and viability of outer hair cells. Hearing Research 52:1, pages 81-88.
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Kjell K. Karlsson & Åke Flock. (1990) Quinine causes isolated outer hair cells to change length. Neuroscience Letters 116:1-2, pages 101-105.
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Paul H. Stypulkowski. (1990) Mechanisms of salicylate ototoxicity. Hearing Research 46:1-2, pages 113-145.
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Günter Reuter & Hans-Peter Zenner. (1990) Active radial and transverse motile responses of outer hair cells in the organ of corti. Hearing Research 43:2-3, pages 219-230.
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Jukka Ylikoski, Ulla Pirvola, Outi Närvänen & Ismo Virtanen. (1990) Nonerythroid spectrin (fodrin) is a prominent component of the cochlear hair cells. Hearing Research 43:2-3, pages 199-203.
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Eric L. LePage. 1990. The Mechanics and Biophysics of Hearing. The Mechanics and Biophysics of Hearing 278 287 .
Eric L. LePage. (1989) Functional role of the olivo-cochlear bundle: A motor unit control system in the mammalian cochlea. Hearing Research 38:3, pages 177-198.
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Hans-Peter Zenner, Rainer Zimmermann & Alfred H. Gitter. (1988) Active movements of the cuticular plate induce sensory hair motion in mammalian outer hair cells. Hearing Research 34:3, pages 233-239.
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