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International Journal of Neuroscience Volume 17, 1982 - Issue 3
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Original Article

Neural Adaptability: A Biological Determinant of Behavioral Intelligence

Edward W. P. Schafer Brain-Behavior Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, Sonoma Developmental Center, Eldridge, California, 95431
Pages 183-191 | Received 14 Apr 1982, Published online: 07 Jul 2009

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M. de Juan-Espinosa & R. Colom. (1989) La investigación en Psicología Diferencial cognoscitiva: Estrategias de Primera Generación. Studies in Psychology 10:39-40, pages 55-102.
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Curt A. Sandman & Jennifer L. Barron. (1986) Parameters of the event-related potential are related to functioning in the mentally retarded. International Journal of Neuroscience 29:1-2, pages 37-44.
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Charles D. Laughlin. (2023) Consciousness as an intelligent complex adaptive system: A neuroanthropological perspective. Anthropology of Consciousness.
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Karl Schweizer. 2006. Leistung und Leistungsdiagnostik. Leistung und Leistungsdiagnostik 2 15 .
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Steven P Verney, Eric Granholm & Sandra P Marshall. (2004) Pupillary responses on the visual backward masking task reflect general cognitive ability. International Journal of Psychophysiology 52:1, pages 23-36.
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Uri Fidelman. (2001) Alternative theory to Robinson’s arousability theory – Alternative explanation of sex‐related differences. Kybernetes 30:1, pages 48-71.
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Uri Fidelman. (1999) Neural transmission‐errors, cerebral arousability and hemisphericity. Kybernetes 28:6/7, pages 695-725.
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Uri Fidelman. (1998) An appraisal of biological theories of intelligence. Kybernetes 27:9, pages 1020-1035.
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Montserrat Zurrón & Fernando Díaz. (1998) Conditions for correlation between IQ and auditory evoked potential latencies. Personality and Individual Differences 24:2, pages 279-287.
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Ian J. Deary & Peter G. Caryl. (1997) Neuroscience and human intelligence differences. Trends in Neurosciences 20:8, pages 365-371.
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Carisa A. Ash, Cheryl L. Crist, David Salisbury, Matthew Dewell & Michael J. Boivin. (2018) Unilateral and Bilateral Brain Hemispheric Advantage on Visual Matching Tasks and Their Relationship to Styles of Religiosity. Journal of Psychology and Theology 24:2, pages 133-154.
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Robert M. Stelmack & Michael Houlihan. 1995. International Handbook of Personality and Intelligence. International Handbook of Personality and Intelligence 349 365 .
Robert J. Sternberg. 1994. Thinking and Problem Solving. Thinking and Problem Solving 263 288 .
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Keith F. Widaman, Jerry S. Carlson, Carrie L. Saetermoe & Gary C. Galbraith. (1993) The relationship of auditory evoked potentials to fluid and crystallized intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences 15:2, pages 205-217.
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Uri Fidelman. (1993) Intelligence and the brain's energy consumption: what is intelligence?. Personality and Individual Differences 14:1, pages 283-286.
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Luciana Pelosi, Maria Holly, Teresa Slade, Michael Hayward, Geoff Barrett & Lance D. Blumhardt. (1992) Event-related potential (ERP) correlates of performance of intelligence tests. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology/Evoked Potentials Section 84:6, pages 515-520.
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Philip A. Vernon & Monica Mori. (1992) Intelligence, reaction times, and peripheral nerve conduction velocity. Intelligence 16:3-4, pages 273-288.
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Michael J. Boivin, Bruno Giordani, Stanley Berent, David A. Amato, Shirley Lehtinen, Robert A. Koeppe, Henry A. Buchtel, Norman L. Foster & David E. Kuhl. (1992) Verbal Fluency and Positron Emission Tomographic Mapping of Regional Cerebral Glucose Metabolism. Cortex 28:2, pages 231-239.
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Philip A. Vernon. (1991) Studying intelligence the hard way. Intelligence 15:4, pages 389-395.
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Harry S. Koelega. (2016) Vigilance Performance: A Review of Electrodermal Predictors. Perceptual and Motor Skills 70:3, pages 1011-1029.
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Richard J. Haier, Benjamin V. SiegelJr.Jr., Keith H. Nuechterlein, Erin Hazlett, Joseph C. Wu, Joanne Paek, Heather L. Browning & Monte S. Buchsbaum. (1988) Cortical glucose metabolic rate correlates of abstract reasoning and attention studied with positron emission tomography. Intelligence 12:2, pages 199-217.
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Risto Näätänen & Terence Picton. (2007) The N1 Wave of the Human Electric and Magnetic Response to Sound: A Review and an Analysis of the Component Structure. Psychophysiology 24:4, pages 375-425.
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H. J. Eysenck. 1987. Intelligence and Cognition: Contemporary Frames of Reference. Intelligence and Cognition: Contemporary Frames of Reference 349 375 .
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H.J. Eysenck. (1986) Toward a new model of intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences 7:5, pages 731-736.
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Arthur R. Jensen. (2010) The black–white difference in g : A phenomenon in search of a theory . Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8:2, pages 246-263.
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James R. Wilson. (2010) Jensen's support for Spearman's hypothesis is support for a circular argument. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8:2, pages 246-246.
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Arthur Whimbey. (2010) Focusing on trainable g . Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8:2, pages 245-246.
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Philip E. Vernon. (2010) Interpretation of black–white differences in g . Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8:2, pages 244-245.
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Robert J. Sternberg. (2010) The black–white differences and Spearman's g : Old wine in new bottles that still doesn't taste good . Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8:2, pages 244-244.
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Keith E. Stanovich. (2010) The black–white differences are real: Where do we go from here?. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8:2, pages 242-243.
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Peter H. Schönemann. (2010) On artificial intelligence. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8:2, pages 241-242.
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Edward W. P. Schafer. (2010) Neural adaptability: A biological determinant of g factor intelligence . Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8:2, pages 240-241.
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J. Philippe Rushton. (2010) Differential K theory and group differences in intelligence. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8:2, pages 239-240.
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P. M. A. Rabbitt. (2010) Oh g Dr. Jensen! or, g -ing up cognitive psychology? . Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8:2, pages 238-239.
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Michael I. Posner. (2010) Chronometric measures of g . Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8:2, pages 237-238.
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Ype H. Poortinga. (2010) Empirical evidence of bias in choice reaction time experiments. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8:2, pages 236-237.
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Robert C. Nichols. (2010) Intelligence and its biological subtrate. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8:2, pages 236-236.
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T. Nettelbeck. (2010) What reaction times time. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8:2, pages 235-235.
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Euan M. Macphail. (2010) Comparative studies of animal intelligence: Is Spearman's g really Hull's D ? . Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8:2, pages 234-235.
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Paul Kline. (2010) The nature of psychometric g . Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8:2, pages 234-234.
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Lyle V. Jones. (2010) Golly g : Interpreting Spearman's general factor . Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8:2, pages 233-233.
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Ronald C. Johnson & Craig T. Nagoshi. (2010) Do we know enough about g to be able to speak of black–white differences? . Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8:2, pages 232-233.
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Jan-Eric Gustafsson. (2010) Measuring and interpreting g . Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8:2, pages 231-232.
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Robert A. Gordon. (2010) The black–white factor is g . Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8:2, pages 229-231.
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H. J. Eysenck. (2010) The nature of cognitive differences between blacks and whites. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8:2, pages 229-229.
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J. P. Das. (2010) Interpretations for a class on minority assessment. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8:2, pages 228-228.
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Raymond B. Cattell. (2010) Intelligence and g : An imaginative treatment of unimaginative data . Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8:2, pages 227-228.
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Thomas H. Carr & Janet L. McDonald. (2010) Different approaches to individual differences. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8:2, pages 225-227.
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Jerry S. Carlson. (2010) The issue of g : Some relevant questions . Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8:2, pages 224-225.
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Enoch Callaway. (2010) Event-related potentials and the biology of human information processing. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8:2, pages 223-224.
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Christopher Brand. (2010) Jensen's compromise with componentialism. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8:2, pages 222-223.
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John G. Borkowski & Scott E. Maxwell. (2010) Looking for Mr. Good- g : General intelligence and processing speed . Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8:2, pages 221-222.
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Jonathan Baron. (2010) Reliability and g . Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8:2, pages 220-221.
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Panos D. Bardis. (2010) Jensen, Spearman's g , and Ghazali's dates: A commentary on interracial peace . Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8:2, pages 219-220.
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Arthur R. Jensen. (2010) The nature of the black–white difference on various psychometric tests: Spearman's hypothesis. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8:2, pages 193-219.
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Pat-Anthony Federico. (1985) Individual differences in concept learning and brain event-related potentials. Personality and Individual Differences 6:2, pages 243-252.
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Philip A. Vernon. 1985. The Neuropsychology of Individual Differences. The Neuropsychology of Individual Differences 125 150 .
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Pat-Anthony Federico. (1984) Event-related-potential (ERP) correlates of cognitive styles, abilities and aptitudes. Personality and Individual Differences 5:5, pages 575-585.
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