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Original Article

Atrophy of the Cerebellar Vermis: Relevance to the Symptoms of Schizophrenia

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Pages 205-212 | Received 10 Sep 1990, Published online: 07 Jul 2009

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Reuven Sandyk. (1993) Psychotic Behavior Associated with Cerebellar Pathology. International Journal of Neuroscience 71:1-4, pages 1-7.
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Owen P. Morgan, Mitchell B. Slapik, Katherine G. Iannuzzelli, Stephen M. LaConte, Jonathan M. Lisinski, Peg C. Nopoulos, Ashley M. Cochran, Sharif I. Kronemer, Liana S. Rosenthal & Cherie L. Marvel. (2020) The Cerebellum and Implicit Sequencing: Evidence from Cerebellar Ataxia. The Cerebellum 20:2, pages 222-245.
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Philip J. Sumner, Imogen H. Bell & Susan L. Rossell. (2018) A systematic review of task-based functional neuroimaging studies investigating language, semantic and executive processes in thought disorder. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 94, pages 59-75.
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Philip J. Sumner, Imogen H. Bell & Susan L. Rossell. (2018) A systematic review of the structural neuroimaging correlates of thought disorder. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 84, pages 299-315.
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Stuart A. Hunter & Stephen M. Lawrie. 2018. Biomarkers in Psychiatry. Biomarkers in Psychiatry 353 388 .
Shobit Garg, Vinod Kumar Sinha, Sai Krishna Tikka, Preeti Mishra & Nishant Goyal. (2016) The efficacy of cerebellar vermal deep high frequency (theta range) repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in schizophrenia: A randomized rater blind-sham controlled study. Psychiatry Research 243, pages 413-420.
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Hossein Haghir, Naghmeh Mokhber, Mahmoud-Reza Azarpazhooh, MehriBaghban Haghighi & Mahla Radmard. (2013) A magnetic resonance imaging study of adhesio interthalamica in clinical subtypes of schizophrenia. Indian Journal of Psychiatry 55:2, pages 135.
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David L. Clark, Nash N. Boutros & Mario F. Mendez. 2010. The Brain and Behavior. The Brain and Behavior 4 13 .
Sylco S. Hoppenbrouwers, Dennis J.L.G. Schutter, Paul B. Fitzgerald, Robert Chen & Zafiris J. Daskalakis. (2008) The role of the cerebellum in the pathophysiology and treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders: A review. Brain Research Reviews 59:1, pages 185-200.
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Meltem Ceyhan, Baki Adapınar, Gokay Aksaray, Figen Ozdemir & Ertugrul Colak. (2014) Absence and size of massa intermedia in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder . Acta Neuropsychiatrica 20:4, pages 193-198.
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Mitsuko Hamamura, Naotsugu Hirata, Kazuhiko Sawada, Takahide Shuto, Takao Shimazoe, Yoshihiro Terada & Yasuyuki Fukumaki. (2008) Reversal of the expression pattern of Aldolase C mRNA in Purkinje cells and Ube 1x mRNA in Golgi cells by a dopamine D1 receptor agonist injections in the methamphetamine sensitized-rat cerebellum. Journal of Neural Transmission 115:7, pages 959-971.
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Christina Bottmer, Silke Bachmann, Johannes Pantel, Marco Essig, Michael Amann, Lothar R. Schad, Vincent Magnotta & Johannes Schröder. (2005) Reduced cerebellar volume and neurological soft signs in first-episode schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging 140:3, pages 239-250.
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Christian C Joyal, Corina Pennanen, Eila Tiihonen, Mikko P Laakso, Jari Tiihonen & Hannu J Aronen. (2004) MRI volumetry of the vermis and the cerebellar hemispheres in men with schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging 131:2, pages 115-124.
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Peg C Nopoulos, David Rideout, Benedicto Crespo-Facorro & Nancy C Andreasen. (2001) Sex differences in the absence of massa intermedia in patients with schizophrenia versus healthy controls. Schizophrenia Research 48:2-3, pages 177-185.
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Tetsuya Ichimiya, Yoshiro Okubo, Tetsuya Suhara & Yasuhiko Sudo. (2001) Reduced volume of the cerebellar vermis in neuroleptic-naive schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry 49:1, pages 20-27.
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Peg C Nopoulos, John W Ceilley, Elizabeth A Gailis & Nancy C Andreasen. (2001) An MRI study of midbrain morphology in patients with schizophrenia: relationship to psychosis, neuroleptics, and cerebellar neural circuitry. Biological Psychiatry 49:1, pages 13-19.
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Tillmann Supprian, Gerd Ulmar, Manfred Bauer, Michael Schüler, Klaus Püschel, Petra Retz-Junginger, Horst Peter Schmitt & Helmut Heinsen. (2000) Cerebellar vermis area in schizophrenic patients — a post-mortem study. Schizophrenia Research 42:1, pages 19-28.
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Peg C Nopoulos, John W Ceilley, Elizabeth A Gailis & Nancy C Andreasen. (1999) An MRI study of cerebellar vermis morphology in patients with schizophrenia: evidence in support of the cognitive dysmetria concept. Biological Psychiatry 46:5, pages 703-711.
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Russell T Loeber, Andrea R Sherwood, Perry F Renshaw, Bruce M Cohen & Deborah A Yurgelun-Todd. (1999) Differences in cerebellar blood volume in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Schizophrenia Research 37:1, pages 81-89.
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Benedicto Crespo-Facorro, Sergio Paradiso, Nancy C. Andreasen, Daniel S. O’Leary, G. Leonard Watkins, Laura L. Boles Ponto & Richard D. Hichwa. (1999) Recalling Word Lists Reveals “Cognitive Dysmetria” in Schizophrenia: A Positron Emission Tomography Study. American Journal of Psychiatry 156:3, pages 386-392.
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Ralf Erkwoh, Osama Sabri, Klaus Willmes, Eckhard M. Steinmeyer, Udalrich Büll & Henning Saß. (1999) Active and remitted schizophrenia: psychopathological and regional cerebral blood flow findings. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging 90:1, pages 17-30.
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M Hamamura, H Ozawa, Y Kimuro, J Okouchi, K Higasa, A Iwaki & Y Fukumaki. (1999) Differential decreases in c-fos and aldolase C mRNA expression in the rat cerebellum after repeated administration of methamphetamine. Molecular Brain Research 64:1, pages 119-131.
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Thomas H Wassink, Nancy C Andreasen, Peg Nopoulos & Michael Flaum. (1999) Cerebellar morphology as a predictor of symptom and psychosocial outcome in schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry 45:1, pages 41-48.
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Ramesh Eluri, Chitta Paul, Richard Roemer & Orest Boyko. (1998) Single-voxel proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the pons and cerebellum in patients with schizophrenia: a preliminary study1A portion of this investigation was presented at the Biennial Meeting of International Congress on Schizophrenia Research, Colorado Springs, CO, April 13, 1997.1. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging 84:1, pages 17-26.
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Christos D. Katsetos, Thomas M. Hyde & Mary M. Herman. (1997) Neuropathology of the cerebellum in schizophrenia—An update: 1996 and future directions. Biological Psychiatry 42:3, pages 213-224.
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Vicente Molina Rodríguez, Richard Montz Andrée, M. José Pérez Castejón, Rosa Gutiérrez Labrador, Francisco Ferre Navarrete, J. Luis Carreras Delgado & F. José Rubia Vila. (1997) Cerebral perfusion correlates of negative symptomatology and parkinsonism in a sample of treatment-refractory schizophrenics: an exploratory 99mTc-HMPAO SPET study. Schizophrenia Research 25:1, pages 11-20.
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Christopher A Doyle & Paul Slater. (1995) Application of [3H]l-NG-nitro-arginine labelling to measure cerebellar nitric oxide synthase in patients with schizophrenia. Neuroscience Letters 202:1-2, pages 49-52.
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Joel L. Steinberg, Michael D. DevousSr.Sr., Frederick G. Moeller, Ronald G. Paulman, Joachim D. Raese & Rodrick R. Gregory. (1995) Cerebellar blood flow in schizophrenic patients and normal control subjects. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging 61:1, pages 15-31.
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Irene Daum & Hermann Ackermann. (1995) Cerebellar contributions to cognition. Behavioural Brain Research 67:2, pages 201-210.
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