Citations (147)
Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.
Read on this site (8)
Ozgur Kilic, Yucel Gultekin & Selcuk Yazici. (2020) The Impact of Intravenous Fluid Therapy on Acid-Base Status of Critically Ill Adults: A Stewart Approach-Based Perspective. International Journal of Nephrology and Renovascular Disease 13, pages 219-230.
Read now
Read now
Roberto Mioni, Alessandra Marega, Marco Lo Cicero & Domenico Montanaro. (2016) Old and new approaches to the interpretation of acid-base metabolism, starting from historical data applied to diabetic acidosis. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation 76:7, pages 520-543.
Read now
Read now
R Kishen, Patrick M Honoré, R Jacobs, O Joannes-Boyau, E De Waele, J De Regt, V Van Gorp, W Boer & HD Spapen. (2014) Facing acid–base disorders in the third millennium – the Stewart approach revisited. International Journal of Nephrology and Renovascular Disease 7, pages 209-217.
Read now
Read now
Paola Attanà, Chiara Lazzeri, Marco Chiostri, Claudio Picariello, Gian Franco Gensini & Serafina Valente. (2013) Strong-ion gap approach in patients with cardiogenic shock following ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Acute Cardiac Care 15:3, pages 58-62.
Read now
Read now
Beat R. Degen & Robert F. Moran. (1996) Comparison and assessment of blood gas related quantities including base excess, the gas exchange indices, and temperature corrected pH/PO2/PCO2, as defined in approved NCCLS standard C12-A, using a computer simulation of input variables. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation 56:sup224, pages 89-106.
Read now
Read now
O. Siggaard-andersen & M. Siggaard-andersen. (1990) The oxygen status algorithm: A computer program for calculating and displaying pH and blood gas data. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation 50:sup203, pages 29-45.
Read now
Read now
Ivar H. Gøthgen, Ole Siggaard-Andersen, Jens P. Rasmussen, Peter D. Wimberley & Niels Fogh. Andersen. (1988) The oxygen- and acid-base status during hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation 48:sup189, pages 63-71.
Read now
Read now
O. Siggaard-Andersen, P. D. Wimberley, N. Fogh-Andersen & I. H Gøthgen. (1988) Measured and derived quantities with modern pH and blood gas equipment: Calculation algorithms with 54 equations. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation 48:sup189, pages 7-15.
Read now
Read now
Articles from other publishers (139)
Christian Mattersberger, Nariae Baik-Schneditz, Bernhard Schwaberger, Georg M. Schmölzer, Lukas Mileder, Berndt Urlesberger & Gerhard Pichler. (2023) Acid-base and metabolic parameters and cerebral oxygenation during the immediate transition after birth—A two-center observational study. PLOS ONE 18:5, pages e0283278.
Crossref
Crossref
Ivan D Florez, Javier Sierra & Giordano Pérez-Gaxiola. (2023) Balanced crystalloid solutions versus 0.9% saline for treating acute diarrhoea and severe dehydration in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2023:5.
Crossref
Crossref
Thomas J. Morgan, Adrian N. Langley, Robin D. C. Barrett & Christopher M. Anstey. (2022) Pulmonary gas exchange evaluated by machine learning: a computer simulation. Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing 37:1, pages 201-210.
Crossref
Crossref
Kate Hopper, BVSc. 2023. Small Animal Critical Care Medicine. Small Animal Critical Care Medicine
350
356
.
Markus Rehm, Klaus Hofmann-Kiefer & Peter Conzen. 2020. Die Intensivmedizin. Die Intensivmedizin
1
13
.
Alluru S. ReddiAlluru S. Reddi. 2023. Fluid, Electrolyte and Acid-Base Disorders. Fluid, Electrolyte and Acid-Base Disorders
403
419
.
Innas Forsal, Mikael Bodelsson, Anders Wieslander, Anders Nilsson, Dominique Pouchoulin & Marcus Broman. (2022) Analysis of acid–base disorders in an ICU cohort using a computer script. Intensive Care Medicine Experimental 10:1.
Crossref
Crossref
Martin Krbec, Petr Waldauf, Francesco Zadek, Serena Brusatori, Alberto Zanella, František Duška & Thomas Langer. (2022) Non-carbonic buffer power of whole blood is increased in experimental metabolic acidosis: An in-vitro study. Frontiers in Physiology 13.
Crossref
Crossref
AR Kadwa, JF Grace & GE Zeiler. (2022) Sources of error in acid-base analysis from a blood gas analyser result: a narrative review. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association 93:2, pages 89-98.
Crossref
Crossref
Thomas Langer, Serena Brusatori & Luciano Gattinoni. (2022) Understanding base excess (BE): merits and pitfalls. Intensive Care Medicine 48:8, pages 1080-1083.
Crossref
Crossref
Sujoy Banik. 2022. Transfusion Practice in Clinical Neurosciences. Transfusion Practice in Clinical Neurosciences
215
224
.
Daseul Chun & DoHyeon Yu. (2021) A comparison of traditional and quantitative analysis of acid-base and electrolyte imbalance in 87 cats. Korean Journal of Veterinary Research 61:4, pages e40.
Crossref
Crossref
Thomas Langer, Serena Brusatori, Eleonora Carlesso, Francesco Zadek, Paolo Brambilla, Chiara Ferraris Fusarini, Frantisek Duska, Pietro Caironi, Luciano Gattinoni, Mauro Fasano, Marta Lualdi, Tiziana Alberio, Alberto Zanella, Antonio Pesenti & Giacomo Grasselli. (2021) Low noncarbonic buffer power amplifies acute respiratory acid-base disorders in patients with sepsis: an in vitro study. Journal of Applied Physiology 131:2, pages 464-473.
Crossref
Crossref
H. Quintard & C. Ichai. (2021) Disturbi acido-base negli adulti. EMC - Anestesia-Rianimazione 26:3, pages 1-22.
Crossref
Crossref
H. Quintard & C. Ichai. (2021) Trastornos acidobásicos en adultos. EMC - Anestesia-Reanimación 47:3, pages 1-24.
Crossref
Crossref
Danny Christiansen, Kasper Eibye, Morten Hostrup & Jens Bangsbo. (2020)
The effect of blood‐flow‐restricted interval training on lactate and H
+
dynamics during dynamic exercise in man
. Acta Physiologica 231:3.
Crossref
Crossref
Matthew B. Wolf. (2021) Mechanisms of Acid-Base Kinetics During Hemodialysis. ASAIO Journal Publish Ahead of Print.
Crossref
Crossref
Florian M. Trefz, Ingrid Lorenz & Peter D. Constable. (2021) Dependence of the apparent bicarbonate space on initial plasma bicarbonate concentration and carbon dioxide tension in neonatal calves with diarrhea, acidemia, and metabolic acidosis. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 35:1, pages 644-654.
Crossref
Crossref
Frank WaltherFrank Walther. 2021. Säuren-Basen-Haushalt. Säuren-Basen-Haushalt
97
121
.
Riccardo Colombo, Maddalena Alessandra Wu, Antonio Castelli, Tommaso Fossali, Roberto Rech, Davide Ottolina, Chiara Cogliati & Emanuele Catena. (2020) The effects of severe hemoconcentration on acid-base equilibrium in critically ill patients: the forgotten role of buffers in whole blood. Journal of Critical Care 57, pages 177-184.
Crossref
Crossref
Brendan G. Cooper. 2020. Cotes’ Lung Function. Cotes’ Lung Function
91
116
.
Richard K. Burchell, Arnon Gal, Ryan Friedlein & Andrew L. Leisewitz. (2020) Role of electrolyte abnormalities and unmeasured anions in the metabolic acid‐base abnormalities in dogs with parvoviral enteritis. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 34:2, pages 857-866.
Crossref
Crossref
Richard S. Whittle & Ana Diaz-Artiles. (2020) Metabolic Modeling in Altered Gravity. Metabolic Modeling in Altered Gravity.
Alluru S. ReddiAlluru S. Reddi. 2020. Acid-Base Disorders. Acid-Base Disorders
21
37
.
Chanapai Chaiyakulsil, Papope Mueanpaopong, Rojjanee Lertbunrian & Somchai Chutipongtanate. (2019) Connecting two worlds: positive correlation between physicochemical approach with blood gases and pH in pediatric ICU setting. BMC Research Notes 12:1.
Crossref
Crossref
Luciano Gattinoni & Mattia Busana. (2019) Venous and arterial base excess difference: methodological error or physiological reality?. Intensive Care Medicine 45:11, pages 1686-1687.
Crossref
Crossref
Ioannis Vasileiadis, Maria Kompoti, Nikoletta Rovina, Elli-Sophia Tripodaki, Christos Filis, Emmanouil Alevrakis, Anna Kyriakoudi, Magdalini Kyriakopoulou, Nikolaos Koulouris & Antonia Koutsoukou. (2019) Buffering Capacity in Sepsis: A Prospective Cohort Study in Critically Ill Patients. Journal of Clinical Medicine 8:11, pages 1759.
Crossref
Crossref
Matthew B. Wolf. (2019) Physicochemical Models of Acid-Base. Seminars in Nephrology 39:4, pages 328-339.
Crossref
Crossref
Matthew W. Semler & John A. Kellum. (2019) Balanced Crystalloid Solutions. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 199:8, pages 952-960.
Crossref
Crossref
Tanja Gärtner, Veit Zoche-Golob, Stefanie Redlberger, Petra Reinhold & Karsten Donat. (2019) Acid-base assessment of post-parturient German Holstein dairy cows from jugular venous blood and urine: A comparison of the strong ion approach and traditional blood gas analysis. PLOS ONE 14:1, pages e0210948.
Crossref
Crossref
Rebecca Symons, Robindro Chatterji, Kirsty Whenan, Rita Horvath & Paul S. Thomas. 2019. Encyclopedia of Biomedical Engineering. Encyclopedia of Biomedical Engineering
305
316
.
Matthieu Jamme, Omar Ben Hadj Salem, Lucie Guillemet, Pierre Dupland, Wulfran Bougouin, Julien Charpentier, Jean-Paul Mira, Frédéric Pène, Florence Dumas, Alain Cariou & Guillaume Geri. (2018) Severe metabolic acidosis after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: risk factors and association with outcome. Annals of Intensive Care 8:1.
Crossref
Crossref
Andreas Drolz, Thomas Horvatits, Kevin Roedl, Karoline Rutter, Richard Brunner, Christian Zauner, Peter Schellongowski, Gottfried Heinz, Georg-Christian Funk, Michael Trauner, Bruno Schneeweiss & Valentin Fuhrmann. (2018) Acid–base status and its clinical implications in critically ill patients with cirrhosis, acute-on-chronic liver failure and without liver disease. Annals of Intensive Care 8:1.
Crossref
Crossref
Filip Ježek & Jiří Kofránek. (2018) Modern and traditional approaches combined into an effective gray-box mathematical model of full-blood acid-base. Theoretical Biology and Medical Modelling 15:1.
Crossref
Crossref
Tobias Zingg, Bishwajit Bhattacharya & Linda L. Maerz. (2018) Metabolic acidosis and the role of unmeasured anions in critical illness and injury. Journal of Surgical Research 224, pages 5-17.
Crossref
Crossref
Satoshi Kimura, Muhammad Shabsigh & Hiroshi Morimatsu. (2018) Traditional approach versus Stewart approach for acid–base disorders: Inconsistent evidence. SAGE Open Medicine 6, pages 205031211880125.
Crossref
Crossref
Felice Eugenio Agrò, Marialuisa Vennari & Maria Benedetto. 2018. Postoperative Critical Care for Adult Cardiac Surgical Patients. Postoperative Critical Care for Adult Cardiac Surgical Patients
495
526
.
Hervé Quintard, Jean-Christophe Orban & Carole Ichai. 2018. Metabolic Disorders and Critically Ill Patients. Metabolic Disorders and Critically Ill Patients
147
168
.
Fabio Daniel MaseviciusPaolo Nahuel Rubatto BirriAlejandro Risso VazquezFacundo Emanuel ZechnerMaría Fernanda MottaEmilio Daniel Valenzuela EspinozaSebastián WelshErnesto Fidel Guerra AriasMariano Andrés FurcheFernando Daniel BerdaguerArnaldo Dubin. (2017) Relationship of at Admission Lactate, Unmeasured Anions, and Chloride to the Outcome of Critically Ill Patients. Critical Care Medicine 45:12, pages e1233-e1239.
Crossref
Crossref
Erik H. Van Iterson, Bruce D. Johnson, Barry A. Borlaug & Thomas P. Olson. (2017) Physiological dead space and arterial carbon dioxide contributions to exercise ventilatory inefficiency in patients with reduced or preserved ejection fraction heart failure. European Journal of Heart Failure 19:12, pages 1675-1685.
Crossref
Crossref
Olaf Lühker, Marc Moritz Berger, Alexander Pohlmann, Lorenz Hotz, Tilmann Gruhlke & Marcel Hochreiter. (2017) Changes in acid–base and ion balance during exercise in normoxia and normobaric hypoxia. European Journal of Applied Physiology 117:11, pages 2251-2261.
Crossref
Crossref
Tomomichi Kasagi, Hirokazu Imai, Naoto Miura, Keisuke Suzuki, Masabumi Yoshino, Hironobu Nobata, Takuhito Nagai & Shogo Banno. (2017) Acid–base disturbances in nephrotic syndrome: analysis using the CO2/HCO3 method (traditional Boston model) and the physicochemical method (Stewart model). Clinical and Experimental Nephrology 21:5, pages 866-876.
Crossref
Crossref
Florian M. Trefz, Ingrid Lorenz, Annette Lorch & Peter D. Constable. (2017) Clinical signs, profound acidemia, hypoglycemia, and hypernatremia are predictive of mortality in 1,400 critically ill neonatal calves with diarrhea. PLOS ONE 12:8, pages e0182938.
Crossref
Crossref
F.M. Trefz, P.D. Constable & I. Lorenz. (2017) Effect of Intravenous Small-Volume Hypertonic Sodium Bicarbonate, Sodium Chloride, and Glucose Solutions in Decreasing Plasma Potassium Concentration in Hyperkalemic Neonatal Calves with Diarrhea. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 31:3, pages 907-921.
Crossref
Crossref
Thomas J. Morgan, Chris M. Anstey & Matthew B. Wolf. (2016) A head to head evaluation of 8 biochemical scanning tools for unmeasured ions. Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing 31:2, pages 449-457.
Crossref
Crossref
David P. O’Neill & Peter A. Robbins. (2017) A mechanistic physicochemical model of carbon dioxide transport in blood. Journal of Applied Physiology 122:2, pages 283-295.
Crossref
Crossref
David A. Story. (2016) Stewart Acid-Base: A Simplified Bedside Approach. Anesthesia & Analgesia 123:2, pages 511-515.
Crossref
Crossref
N. B. Nordsborg, P. Robach, R. Boushel, J. A. L. Calbet & C. Lundby. (2015)
Erythropoietin does not reduce plasma lactate, H
+
, and K
+
during intense exercise
. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports 25:6, pages e566-e575.
Crossref
Crossref
Hernando Gomez & John A. Kellum. (2015) Understanding Acid Base Disorders. Critical Care Clinics 31:4, pages 849-860.
Crossref
Crossref
Per Olofsson. (2015) Determination of base excess in umbilical cord blood at birth: accessory or excess?. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 213:3, pages 259-261.
Crossref
Crossref
Matthew B. Wolf. (2014) Comprehensive diagnosis of whole-body acid–base and fluid-electrolyte disorders using a mathematical model and whole-body base excess. Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing 29:4, pages 475-490.
Crossref
Crossref
F.M. Trefz, A. Lorch, J. Zitzl, A. Kutschke, G. Knubben-Schweizer & I. Lorenz. (2015) Effects of Alkalinization and Rehydration on Plasma Potassium Concentrations in Neonatal Calves with Diarrhea. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 29:2, pages 696-704.
Crossref
Crossref
Elvira-Markela Antonogiannaki, Ioanna Mitrouska, Vassilis Amargianitakis & Dimitris Georgopoulos. (2015) Evaluation of acid-base status in patients admitted to ED—physicochemical vs traditional approaches. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine 33:3, pages 378-382.
Crossref
Crossref
Jon Palmer. 2015. Equine Fluid Therapy. Equine Fluid Therapy
101
125
.
Sheldon Magder & Ali Emami. (2015) Practical Approach to Physical-Chemical Acid-Base Management. Stewart at the Bedside. Annals of the American Thoracic Society 12:1, pages 111-117.
Crossref
Crossref
Klaus Hofmann-Kiefer, Peter Conzen & Markus Rehm. 2015. Die Intensivmedizin. Die Intensivmedizin
295
305
.
K. Hofmann-Kiefer, P. Conzen & M. Rehm. 2015. Die Intensivmedizin. Die Intensivmedizin
1
20
.
Kate Hopper, Steven E. Epstein, Philip H. Kass & Matthew S. Mellema. (2014) Evaluation of acid-base disorders in dogs and cats presenting to an emergency room. Part 1: Comparison of three methods of acid-base analysis. Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care 24:5, pages 493-501.
Crossref
Crossref
A. Blanchard, A. Lorthioir, V. Zhygalina & E. Curis. (2014) Approche de Stewart : ou comment faire du neuf avec du vieux ?The Stewart analysis: Pour new wine into old bottles. Réanimation 23:4, pages 359-369.
Crossref
Crossref
Thomas J Morgan. 2014. Oh's Intensive Care Manual. Oh's Intensive Care Manual
937
948.e2
.
Felice Eugenio Agrò, Marialuisa Vennari & Maria Benedetto. 2014. Postoperative Critical Care for Cardiac Surgical Patients. Postoperative Critical Care for Cardiac Surgical Patients
385
415
.
John W. Severinghaus. 2014. The Wondrous Story of Anesthesia. The Wondrous Story of Anesthesia
745
759
.
F.M. Trefz, P.D. Constable, C. Sauter-Louis, A. Lorch, G. Knubben-Schweizer & I. Lorenz. (2013) Hyperkalemia in neonatal diarrheic calves depends on the degree of dehydration and the cause of the metabolic acidosis but does not require the presence of acidemia. Journal of Dairy Science 96:11, pages 7234-7244.
Crossref
Crossref
Thomas P. Gunnarsson, Peter M. Christensen, Martin Thomassen, Lars R. Nielsen & Jens Bangsbo. (2013) Effect of intensified training on muscle ion kinetics, fatigue development, and repeated short-term performance in endurance-trained cyclists. American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 305:7, pages R811-R821.
Crossref
Crossref
Jihad Mallat, Stéphanie Barrailler, Malcolm Lemyze, Florent Pepy, Gaëlle Gasan, Laurent Tronchon & Didier Thevenin. (2013) Use of Sodium-Chloride Difference and Corrected Anion Gap as Surrogates of Stewart Variables in Critically Ill Patients. PLoS ONE 8:2, pages e56635.
Crossref
Crossref
Marcelo Park, Eduardo Leite Vieira Costa, Alexandre Toledo Maciel, Débora Prudêncio e Silva, Natalia Friedrich, Edzangela Vasconcelos Santos Barbosa, Adriana Sayuri Hirota, Guilherme Schettino & Luciano Cesar Pontes Azevedo. (2013) Determinants of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Transfer during Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in an Experimental Model of Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome. PLoS ONE 8:1, pages e54954.
Crossref
Crossref
Felice Eugenio Agrò & Marialuisa Vennari. 2013. Body Fluid Management. Body Fluid Management
1
25
.
N. B. Nordsborg, C. SiebenmannR. A. JacobsP. RasmussenV. DiazP. Robach & C. Lundby. (2012)
Four weeks of normobaric “live high-train low” do not alter muscular or systemic capacity for maintaining pH and K
+
homeostasis during intense exercise
. Journal of Applied Physiology 112:12, pages 2027-2036.
Crossref
Crossref
Jihad Mallat, Damien Michel, Pascale Salaun, Didier Thevenin & Laurent Tronchon. (2012) Defining metabolic acidosis in patients with septic shock using Stewart approach. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine 30:3, pages 391-398.
Crossref
Crossref
Joshua L. Hood & Mitchell G. Scott. 2012. Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics. Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics
1609
1635
.
Stephen E. Rees. (2011) The Intelligent Ventilator (INVENT) project: The role of mathematical models in translating physiological knowledge into clinical practice. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine 104, pages S1-S29.
Crossref
Crossref
Thomas John Morgan. (2011) Partitioning standard base excess: a new approach. Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing 25:6, pages 349-352.
Crossref
Crossref
Matthew B. Wolf & Edward C. DeLand. (2011) A comprehensive, computer-model-based approach for diagnosis and treatment of complex acid–base disorders in critically-ill patients. Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing 25:6, pages 353-364.
Crossref
Crossref
Anselmo Dantas Lopes, Alexandre Toledo Maciel & Marcelo Park. (2011) Evolutive physicochemical characterization of diabetic ketoacidosis in adult patients admitted to the intensive care unit. Journal of Critical Care 26:3, pages 303-310.
Crossref
Crossref
Matthew B. Wolf & Edward C. DeLand. (2011) A mathematical model of blood-interstitial acid-base balance: application to dilution acidosis and acid-base status. Journal of Applied Physiology 110:4, pages 988-1002.
Crossref
Crossref
S. Matousek, J. Handy & S. E. Rees. (2010) Acid–base chemistry of plasma: consolidation of the traditional and modern approaches from a mathematical and clinical perspective. Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing 25:1, pages 57-70.
Crossref
Crossref
Klaus Hofmann-Kiefer, Peter Conzen & Marku Rehm. 2011. Die Intensivmedizin. Die Intensivmedizin
751
761
.
Carole Ichai, Hervé Quintard & Jean-Christophe OrbanH. Quintard, J.-C. Orban & C. Ichai. 2010. Désordres métaboliques et réanimation. Désordres métaboliques et réanimation
107
131
.
Lakhmir S Chawla, Amirali Nader, Todd Nelson, Trusha Govindji, Ryan Wilson, Sonia Szlyk, Aline Nguyen, Christopher Junker & Michael G Seneff. (2010) Utilization of base deficit and reliability of base deficit as a surrogate for serum lactate in the peri-operative setting. BMC Anesthesiology 10:1.
Crossref
Crossref
Fabio D. Masevicius, Graciela Tuhay, María C. Pein, Elizabeth Ventrice & Arnaldo Dubin. (2010) Alterations in urinary strong ion difference in critically ill patients with metabolic acidosis: a prospective observational study. Critical Care and Resuscitation 12:4, pages 248-254.
Crossref
Crossref
Danielle Nagaoka, Antonio Paulo Nassar Junior, Alexandre Toledo Maciel, Leandro Utino Taniguchi, Danilo Teixeira Noritomi, Luciano Cesar Pontes Azevedo, Luiz Monteiro da Cruz Neto & Marcelo Park. (2010) The use of sodium-chloride difference and chloride-sodium ratio as strong ion difference surrogates in the evaluation of metabolic acidosis in critically ill patients. Journal of Critical Care 25:3, pages 525-531.
Crossref
Crossref
Nikolai B. NordsborgJosé A. L. CalbetMikael SanderGerrit van HallCarsten Juel, Bengt SaltinCarsten Lundby. (2010)
Human muscle net K
+
release during exercise is unaffected by elevated anaerobic metabolism, but reduced after prolonged acclimatization to 4,100 m
. American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 299:1, pages R306-R313.
Crossref
Crossref
E. Wrenn Wooten. (2010) The standard strong ion difference, standard total titratable base, and their relationship to the Boston compensation rules and the Van Slyke equation for extracellular fluid. Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing 24:3, pages 177-188.
Crossref
Crossref
Patrick J Neligan & Rory O'Donoghue. 2010. Evidence-Based Practice of Critical Care. Evidence-Based Practice of Critical Care
389
396
.
Patrick J. Neligan & Clifford S. Deutschman. 2010. Miller's Anesthesia. Miller's Anesthesia
1557
1572
.
Horacio J. Adrogué, F. John Gennari, John H. Galla & Nicolaos E. Madias. (2009) Assessing acid–base disorders. Kidney International 76:12, pages 1239-1247.
Crossref
Crossref
Thomas John Morgan. (2009) Invited commentary: Putting standard base excess to the test. Journal of Critical Care 24:4, pages 492-493.
Crossref
Crossref
Alexandre Toledo Maciel & Marcelo Park. (2009) Differences in acid-base behavior between intensive care unit survivors and nonsurvivors using both a physicochemical and a standard base excess approach: A prospective, observational study. Journal of Critical Care 24:4, pages 477-483.
Crossref
Crossref
Marcelo Park, Alexandre Toledo Maciel, Danilo Teixeira Noritomi, Luciano Cesar Pontes de Azevedo, Leandro Utino Taniguchi & Luiz Monteiro da Cruz Neto. (2009) Effect of Paco2 variation on standard base excess value in critically ill patients. Journal of Critical Care 24:4, pages 484-491.
Crossref
Crossref
K.F. Hofmann-Kiefer, D. Chappell, M. Jacob, A. Schülke, P. Conzen & M. Rehm. (2009) Hypernatriämische AlkaloseHypernatremic alkalosis. Der Anaesthesist 58:12, pages 1210-1215.
Crossref
Crossref
T. J. MorganM. VellaichamyD. M. CowleyS. L. WeierB. VenkateshM. A. Jonest. (2009) Equivalent Metabolic Acidosis with Four Colloids and Saline on Ex Vivo Haemodilution. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 37:3, pages 407-414.
Crossref
Crossref
G. Van Hall, C. Lundby, M. Araoz, J. A. L. Calbet, M. Sander & B. Saltin. (2009) The lactate paradox revisited in lowlanders during acclimatization to 4100 m and in high-altitude natives. The Journal of Physiology 587:5, pages 1117-1129.
Crossref
Crossref
Stanislav Matousek, Jiri Kofranek & Stephen E Rees. (2009) Independence of Variables in Stewart's Model of the Acid-Base Chemistry of the Blood Plasma. IFAC Proceedings Volumes 42:12, pages 246-250.
Crossref
Crossref
S. S. Abdel-Razeq & L. J. Kaplan. 2009. Yearbook of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine. Yearbook of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine
221
232
.
S. S. Abdel-Razeq & L. J. Kaplan. 2009. Intensive Care Medicine. Intensive Care Medicine
221
232
.
Lakhmir S Chawla, Shirley Shih, Danielle Davison, Christopher Junker & Michael G Seneff. (2008) Anion gap, anion gap corrected for albumin, base deficit and unmeasured anions in critically ill patients: implications on the assessment of metabolic acidosis and the diagnosis of hyperlactatemia. BMC Emergency Medicine 8:1.
Crossref
Crossref
Kate Hopper & Steve C. Haskins. (2008) A case-based review of a simplified quantitative approach to acid-base analysis. Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care 18:5, pages 467-476.
Crossref
Crossref
Ira Kurtz, Jeffrey Kraut, Vahram Ornekian & Minhtri K. Nguyen. (2008) Acid-base analysis: a critique of the Stewart and bicarbonate-centered approaches. American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 294:5, pages F1009-F1031.
Crossref
Crossref
Lakhmir S. Chawla, Dhiraj Jagasia, Lynn M. Abell, Michael G. SeneffMelinda Egan, Natale Danino, Aline Nguyen, Mazer Ally, Paul L. Kimmel & Christopher Junker. (2008) Anion Gap, Anion Gap Corrected for Albumin, and Base Deficit Fail to Accurately Diagnose Clinically Significant Hyperlactatemia in Critically Ill Patients. Journal of Intensive Care Medicine 23:2, pages 122-127.
Crossref
Crossref
Robin Gross & William Peruzzi. 2008. Critical Care Medicine. Critical Care Medicine
233
253
.
K. Hofmann-Kiefer, P. Conzen & M. Rehm. 2008. Die Intensivmedizin. Die Intensivmedizin
743
754
.
W. Lang. 2008. Monitoring in Anästhesie und Intensivmedizin. Monitoring in Anästhesie und Intensivmedizin
235
255
.
Martin J. Cook & Andrew Rhodes. 2008. Acute Heart Failure. Acute Heart Failure
455
467
.
John A. Kellum. (2007) Disorders of acid-base balance. Critical Care Medicine 35:11, pages 2630-2636.
Crossref
Crossref
P. Deetjen & M. Lichtwarck-Aschoff. (2007) Säure-Base-Haushalt aus der Perspektive von P. StewartInterpreting acid-base balance using the Stewart approach. Der Anaesthesist 56:11, pages 1185-1200.
Crossref
Crossref
Arnaldo Dubin, María M. Menises, Fabio D. Masevicius, Miriam C. Moseinco, Daniela Olmos Kutscherauer, Elizabeth Ventrice, Enrique Laffaire & Elisa Estenssoro. (2007) Comparison of three different methods of evaluation of metabolic acid-base disorders*. Critical Care Medicine 35:5, pages 1264-1270.
Crossref
Crossref
Mark Nunnally & Patrick Neligan. 2007. Complications in Anesthesia. Complications in Anesthesia
436
441
.
David A. Story, Hiroshi Morimatsu & Rinaldo Bellomo. (2006) Hyperchloremic Acidosis in the Critically Ill: One of the Strong-Ion Acidoses?. Anesthesia & Analgesia 103:1, pages 144-148.
Crossref
Crossref
Carsten Lundby, Mikael Sander, Gerrit Van Hall, Bengt Saltin & José A. L. Calbet. (2006) Maximal exercise and muscle oxygen extraction in acclimatizing lowlanders and high altitude natives. The Journal of Physiology 573:2, pages 535-547.
Crossref
Crossref
P. Lloyd & R. Freebairn. (2006) Using Quantitative Acid-Base Analysis in the ICU. Critical Care and Resuscitation 8:1, pages 19-30.
Crossref
Crossref
Hector Carrillo-Lopez, Adrian Chavez, Alberto Jarillo & Victor Olivar. 2006. Pediatric Critical Care. Pediatric Critical Care
958
989
.
Thomas J. Morgan, Balasubramanian Venkatesh & Jonathan Hall. (2004) Crystalloid strong ion difference determines metabolic acid–base change during acute normovolaemic haemodilution. Intensive Care Medicine 30:7, pages 1432-1437.
Crossref
Crossref
E. Wrenn Wooten. (2003) Calculation of physiological acid-base parameters in multicompartment systems with application to human blood. Journal of Applied Physiology 95:6, pages 2333-2344.
Crossref
Crossref
Howard E. Corey. (2003) Stewart and beyond: New models of acid-base balance. Kidney International 64:3, pages 777-787.
Crossref
Crossref
A. A. Sirker, A. Rhodes, R. M. Grounds & E. D. Bennett. (2002) Acid−base physiology: the ‘traditional’ and the ‘modern’ approaches. Anaesthesia 57:4, pages 348-356.
Crossref
Crossref
Werner Lang & Rolf Zander. (2002) The Accuracy of Calculated Base Excess in Blood. Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine 40:4.
Crossref
Crossref
Thomas J. Morgan, Balasubramanian Venkatesh & Jonathan Hall. (2002) Crystalloid strong ion difference determines metabolic acid-base change during in vitro hemodilution. Critical Care Medicine 30:1, pages 157-160.
Crossref
Crossref
T. J. Morgan. 2002. Anaesthesia, Pain, Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine — A.P.I.C.E.. Anaesthesia, Pain, Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine — A.P.I.C.E.
631
642
.
G. Hall, J. A. L. Calbet, H. Søndergaard & B. Saltin. (2001) The re‐establishment of the normal blood lactate response to exercise in humans after prolonged acclimatization to altitude. The Journal of Physiology 536:3, pages 963-975.
Crossref
Crossref
Ovais Raza & Robert Schlichtig. (2000)
Metabolic component of intestinal P
co
2
during dysoxia
. Journal of Applied Physiology 89:6, pages 2422-2429.
Crossref
Crossref
Peter D. Constable. (2008) Clinical Assessment of Acid‐Base Status: Comparison of the Henderson‐Hasselbalch and Strong Ion Approaches. Veterinary Clinical Pathology 29:4, pages 115-128.
Crossref
Crossref
J Pesquero, V Alfaro & L Palacios. (2000) Acid-base analysis during experimental anemia in rats. Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 78:10, pages 774-780.
Crossref
Crossref
Thomas J. Morgan, Christopher Clark & Zoltan H. Endre. (2000) Accuracy of base excess—An in vitro evaluation of the Van Slyke equation. Critical Care Medicine 28:8, pages 2932-2936.
Crossref
Crossref
L. R. Soma, E. K. Birks, C. E. Uboh, L. May, D. Teleis & J. Martini. (2010) The effects of frusemide on racing times of Standardbred pacers. Equine Veterinary Journal 32:4, pages 334-340.
Crossref
Crossref
T.J. Morgan & J.A. Hall. (1999) Hyperlactaemia Without Acidosis – An Investigation Using an In Vitro Model. Critical Care and Resuscitation 1:4, pages 354-359.
Crossref
Crossref
T.J. Morgan. (1999) Finding common ground in acid-base. Critical Care and Resuscitation 1:2, pages 123-126.
Crossref
Crossref
E. Wrenn Wooten. (1999) Analytic calculation of physiological acid-base parameters in plasma. Journal of Applied Physiology 86:1, pages 326-334.
Crossref
Crossref
Robert Schlichtig, Alan W. Grogono & John W. Severinghaus. (1998) Human PaCO2 and standard base excess compensation for acid-base imbalance. Critical Care Medicine 26:7, pages 1173-1179.
Crossref
Crossref
Robert Schlichtig, Alan W. Grogono & John W. Severinghaus. (1998) CURRENT STATUS OF ACID-BASE QUANTITATION IN PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE. Anesthesiology Clinics of North America 16:1, pages 211-233.
Crossref
Crossref
Claudio Ronco & Rinaldo BellomoMartine Leblanc & John A. Kellum. 1998. Critical Care Nephrology. Critical Care Nephrology
261
277
.
M. Siggaard-Andersen. 1997. Advances in Critical Care Testing. Advances in Critical Care Testing
124
135
.
Robert Schlichtig. 1997. Oxygen Transport to Tissue XVIII. Oxygen Transport to Tissue XVIII
97
102
.
Robert Schlichtig. 1997. Oxygen Transport to Tissue XVIII. Oxygen Transport to Tissue XVIII
91
95
.
L. R. SOMA, C. E. UBOH, L. NANN & AMY L. GERBER. (1996) Prerace venous blood acid-base values in Standardbred horses. Equine Veterinary Journal 28:5, pages 390-396.
Crossref
Crossref
Robert Schlichtig, Navdeep Mehta & Timothy J.P. Gayowski. (1996) Tissue-arterial PC02 difference is a better marker of ischemia than intramural pH (pHi) or arterial pH-pHi difference. Journal of Critical Care 11:2, pages 51-56.
Crossref
Crossref
R. SCHLICHTIG. (1995)
Simulation of maximum respiratory venous PCO
2
in vitro
. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 39, pages 143-149.
Crossref
Crossref
O. SIGGAARD-ANDERSEN & N. FOGH-ANDERSEN. (1995) Base excess or buffer base (strong ion difference) as measure of a non-respiratory acid-base disturbance. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 39, pages 123-128.
Crossref
Crossref
O. SIGGAARD-ANDERSEN, I. H. GØTHGEN & N. FOGH-ANDERSEN. (1995) From in vitro to in vivo monitoring. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 39, pages 7-13.
Crossref
Crossref
John W. Severinghaus & Poul B. Astrup. (1985) History of blood gas analysis. II. pH and acid-base balance measurements. Journal of Clinical Monitoring 1:4, pages 259-277.
Crossref
Crossref