95
Views
58
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Analysis of proteinuria: reference limits for urine excretion of albumin, protein HC, immunoglobulin G, k- and Δ-immunoreactivity, orosomucoid and α1-antitrypsin

, &
Pages 691-700 | Received 02 May 1996, Accepted 28 Oct 1996, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (8)

Rafid Tofik, Per Swärd, Ulf Ekelund, André Struglics, Ole Torffvit, Bengt Rippe & Omran Bakoush. (2015) Plasma pro-inflammatory cytokines, IgM-uria and cardiovascular events in patients with chest pain: A comparative study. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation 75:8, pages 638-645.
Read now
Rafid Tofik, Rawa Aziz, Ahmed Reda, Bengt Rippe & Omran Bakoush. (2011) The value of IgG-uria in predicting renal failure in idiopathic glomerular diseases. A long-term follow-up study. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation 71:2, pages 123-128.
Read now
Camilla S. Kronborg, Jim Allen, Erik Vittinghus & Ulla Breth Knudsen. (2007) Pre-symptomatic increase in urine-orosomucoid excretion in pre-eclamptic women. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 86:8, pages 930-937.
Read now
Henry Nisell, Maria Trygg & Rune Bäck. (2006) Urine albumin/creatinine ratio for the assessment of albuminuria in pregnancy hypertension. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 85:11, pages 1327-1330.
Read now
A. Kallner & M. Estonius. (2005) Are there advantages with U‐Albumin/U‐Creatinine ratios compared with U‐Albumin in monitoring diabetes?. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation 65:6, pages 439-446.
Read now
T. Kouri, G. Fogazzi, V. Gant, H. Hallander, W. Hofmann & W. G. Guder. (2000) European Urinalysis Guidelines. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation 60:sup231, pages 1-96.
Read now
Geert J. Behets & Marc E. De Broe. (1999) SDS-Electrophoresis of Unconcentrated Urine Samples Using a Semi-automatic Method. Renal Failure 21:3-4, pages 409-412.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (50)

Agne Laucyte-Cibulskiene, Shantanu Sharma, Anders Christensson & Peter M. Nilsson. (2021) Early life factors in relation to albuminuria and estimated glomerular filtration rate based on cystatin C and creatinine in adults from a Swedish population-based cohort study. Journal of Nephrology 35:3, pages 889-900.
Crossref
Ashleigh Craig, Lebo Gafane-Matemane, Wayne Smith, Carina Mels, Lisa Uys, Yolandi Breet, Sanette Brits, Gonste Mokwatsi, Henner Hanssen & Ruan Kruger. (2022) Elevated blood pressure positively associates with alpha-1 microglobulin in prepubescent children: the ExAMIN Youth SA study. Journal of Hypertension 40:1, pages 136-142.
Crossref
Balázs Szirmay, András Tárnok, Patrícia Sarlós, Nóra Szigeti, Andrea Ludány, Péter Kustán, Zoltán Horváth‐Szalai, Attila Miseta & Tamás Kőszegi. (2018) Elevated urinary orosomucoid excretion as a novel biomarker in Crohn’s disease. European Journal of Clinical Investigation, pages e13054.
Crossref
Balázs Szirmay, Péter Kustán, Zoltán Horváth-Szalai, Andrea Ludány, Ágnes Lakatos, Diána Mühl, István Wittmann, Attila Miseta, Gábor L. Kovács & Tamás Kőszegi. (2018) Novel automated immune turbidimetric assay for routine urinary cystatin-C determinations. Bioanalysis 10:6, pages 377-384.
Crossref
Péter Kustán, Balázs Szirmay, Tamás Kőszegi, Andrea Ludány, Gábor L. Kovács, Attila Miseta, Diána Mühl, Balázs Németh, István Kiss, Ádám Németh, Sándor Szabados & Zénó Ajtay. (2017) Monitoring urinary orosomucoid in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: A promising novel inflammatory marker. Clinical Biochemistry 50:18, pages 1002-1006.
Crossref
Charalampos I. Liakos, Gregory P. Vyssoulis, Maria I. Markou, Nikolaos V. Kafkas, Konstantinos P. Toutouzas & Dimitrios Tousoulis. (2016) Twenty-Four-Hour Urine α 1 -Microglobulin as a Marker of Hypertension-Induced Renal Impairment and Its Response on Different Blood Pressure-Lowering Drugs . The Journal of Clinical Hypertension 18:10, pages 1000-1006.
Crossref
Charalampos I. Liakos, Eva A. Karpanou, Maria I. Markou, Charalampos A. Grassos & Gregory P. Vyssoulis. (2015) Correlation of 24-Hour Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Variability to Renal Function Parameters in Hypertensive Patients. The Effect of Smoking. The Journal of Clinical Hypertension 17:12, pages 938-943.
Crossref
Oskar Oster. 2015. Pädiatrie. Pädiatrie 1 15 .
Oskar Oster. 2015. Pädiatrie. Pädiatrie 1 12 .
O. Oster. 2015. Pädiatrie. Pädiatrie 1 14 .
O. Oster. 2015. Pädiatrie. Pädiatrie 1 14 .
O. Oster. 2015. Pädiatrie. Pädiatrie 1 67 .
Rafid Tofik, Sophie Ohlsson & Omran Bakoush. (2014) Urinary Concentration of Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 in Idiopathic Glomerulonephritis: A Long-Term Follow-Up Study. PLoS ONE 9:1, pages e87857.
Crossref
Mirna Aleckovic-Halilovic, Enisa Mesic, Senaid Trnacevic, Emir Hodzic, Vildana Habul, Mirza Atic, Maida Dugonjic & Evlijana Hasanovic. (2014) Values of Alpha 1 Microglobulin Does Not Differ between Individuals with and without Family History of Balkan Endemic Nephropathy. International Journal of Nephrology 2014, pages 1-5.
Crossref
Oskar Oster. 2014. Pädiatrie. Pädiatrie 2115 2200 .
Rafid Tofik, Ulf Ekelund, Ole Torffvit, Per Swärd, Bengt Rippe & Omran Bakoush. (2013) Increased urinary IgM excretion in patients with chest pain due to coronary artery disease. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 13:1.
Crossref
S Enhörning, L Bankir, N Bouby, J Struck, B Hedblad, M Persson, N G Morgenthaler, P M Nilsson & O Melander. (2012) Copeptin, a marker of vasopressin, in abdominal obesity, diabetes and microalbuminuria: the prospective Malmö Diet and Cancer Study cardiovascular cohort. International Journal of Obesity 37:4, pages 598-603.
Crossref
Rohit Aggarwal, Winston Sequeira, Rediet Kokebie, Rachel A. Mikolaitis, Lewis Fogg, Alison Finnegan, Anna Plaas, Joel A. Block & Meenakshi Jolly. (2011) Serum free light chains as biomarkers for systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity. Arthritis Care & Research 63:6, pages 891-898.
Crossref
Cinzia Magagnotti, Isabella Fermo, Rose Mary Carletti, Maurizio Ferrari & Angela Bachi. (2010) Comparison of different depletion strategies for improving resolution of the human urine proteome. Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine 48:4.
Crossref
Merete Skovdal Christiansen, Eva Hommel, Lars Friberg, Jens Mølvig, Erik Magid & Bo Feldt-Rasmussen. (2010) Increased urinary orosomucoid excretion is not related to impaired renal function in patients with type 2 diabetes. Journal of Diabetes and its Complications 24:1, pages 28-36.
Crossref
Laura D. K. Thomas, Susan Hodgson, Mark Nieuwenhuijsen & Lars Jarup. (2009) Early Kidney Damage in a Population Exposed to Cadmium and Other Heavy Metals. Environmental Health Perspectives 117:2, pages 181-184.
Crossref
Dorota Jarosińska, Milena Horvat, Gerd Sällsten, Barbara Mazzolai, Beata Dąbkowska, Adam Prokopowicz, Marek Biesiada & Lars Barregård. (2008) Urinary mercury and biomarkers of early renal dysfunction in environmentally and occupationally exposed adults: A three-country study. Environmental Research 108:2, pages 224-232.
Crossref
Peter Holmquist & Ole Torffvit. (2008) Tubular function in diabetic children assessed by Tamm-Horsfall protein and glutathione S-transferase. Pediatric Nephrology 23:7, pages 1079-1083.
Crossref
Felicia Trachtenberg, Lars Barregard & Sonja McKinlay. (2007) The influence of urinary flow rate in children on excretion of markers used for assessment of renal damage: albumin, γ-glutamyl transpeptidase, N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase, and alpha1-microglobulin. Pediatric Nephrology 23:3, pages 445-456.
Crossref
William F. Finn & George A. Porter. 2008. Clinical Nephrotoxins. Clinical Nephrotoxins 92 130 .
Felicia Trachtenberg & Lars Barregård. (2007) The Effect of Age, Sex, and Race on Urinary Markers of Kidney Damage in Children. American Journal of Kidney Diseases 50:6, pages 938-945.
Crossref
Yasushi Suwazono, Salomon Sand, Marie Vahter, Agneta Falk Filipsson, Staffan Skerfving, Jonas Lidfeldt & Agneta Åkesson. (2006) Benchmark Dose for Cadmium-Induced Renal Effects in Humans. Environmental Health Perspectives 114:7, pages 1072-1076.
Crossref
Min Lu, Filiz Ibraimi, Dario Kriz & Kirstin Kriz. (2006) A combination of magnetic permeability detection with nanometer-scaled superparamagnetic tracer and its application for one-step detection of human urinary albumin in undiluted urine. Biosensors and Bioelectronics 21:12, pages 2248-2254.
Crossref
Denis Sviridov, Bonnie Meilinger, Steven K Drake, Gerard T Hoehn & Glen L Hortin. (2006) Coelution of Other Proteins with Albumin during Size-Exclusion HPLC: Implications for Analysis of Urinary Albumin. Clinical Chemistry 52:3, pages 389-397.
Crossref
Cornelia Ottiger, Reto Savoca, Hueseyin Yurtsever & Andreas R. Huber. (2006) Increased sensitivity in detecting renal impairments by quantitative measurement of marker protein excretion compared to detection of pathological particles in urine sediment analysis. Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM) 44:11.
Crossref
Erik MagidHenrik Guldager, Dan HesseMerete Skovdal Christiansen. (2005) Monitoring Urinary Orosomucoid in Acute Inflammation: Observations on Urinary Excretion of Orosomucoid, Albumin, α1-Microglobulin, and IgG. Clinical Chemistry 51:11, pages 2052-2058.
Crossref
Cornelis G. ter Meulen, Joop H.C. Göertz, Ina S. Klasen, Carla M.T.A. Verweij, Luuk B. Hilbrands, Jack F.M. Wetzels & Andries J. Hoitsma. (2003) Decreased renal excretion of soluble interleukin-2 receptor α after treatment with daclizumab. Kidney International 64:2, pages 697-703.
Crossref
T. Skärby, P. Jönsson, L. Hjorth, M. Behrentz, O. Björk, E. Forestier, M. Jarfelt, G. Lönnerholm & P. Höglund. (2003) High-dose methotrexate: on the relationship of methotrexate elimination time vs renal function and serum methotrexate levels in 1164 courses in 264 Swedish children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL). Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology 51:4, pages 311-320.
Crossref
William F. Finn & George A. Porter. 2003. Clinical Nephrotoxins. Clinical Nephrotoxins 621 655 .
Richard WittmanHoward Hu. (2002) Cadmium exposure and nephropathy in a 28-year-old female metals worker.. Environmental Health Perspectives 110:12, pages 1261-1266.
Crossref
Tobias Alfvén, Lars Järup & Carl-Gustaf Elinder. (2002) Cadmium and lead in blood in relation to low bone mineral density and tubular proteinuria.. Environmental Health Perspectives 110:7, pages 699-702.
Crossref
Michelle M Payn, Michelle C Webb, David Lawrence & Edmund J Lamb. (2002) α1-Microglobulin Is Stable in Human Urine ex Vivo. Clinical Chemistry 48:7, pages 1136-1138.
Crossref
Tobias Alfvén, Lars Järup & Carl-Gustaf Elinder. (2002) Cadmium and Lead in Blood in Relation to Low Bone Mineral Density and Tubular Proteinuria. Environmental Health Perspectives 110:7, pages 699-702.
Crossref
Enrique Bergón, Rosario Granados, Pilar Fernández-Segoviano, Elena Miravalles & Marta Bergón. (2002) Classification of Renal Proteinuria: A Simple Algorithm. Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine 40:11.
Crossref
Omran Bakoush, Jan Tencer, Juan Tapia, Bengt Rippe & Ole Torffvit. (2002) Higher urinary IgM excretion in type 2 diabetic nephropathy compared to type 1 diabetic nephropathy. Kidney International 61:1, pages 203-208.
Crossref
Omran Bakoush, Anders Grubb, Bengt Rippe & Jan Tencer. (2001) Urine excretion of protein HC in proteinuric glomerular diseases correlates to urine IgG but not to albuminuria. Kidney International 60:5, pages 1904-1909.
Crossref
Omran Bakoush, Ole Torffvit, Bengt Rippe & Jan Tencer. (2001) High proteinuria selectivity index based upon IgM is a strong predictor of poor renal survival in glomerular diseases. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 16:7, pages 1357-1363.
Crossref
Joyce Carlson. (2001) From Paper Electrophoresis to Computer-supported Interpretation of Capillary Electrophoresis – Clinical Plasma Protein Analysis in Malmö, Sweden. Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine 39:11.
Crossref
Timo Kouri, Aimo Harmoinen, Kaija Laurila, Ilpo Ala-Houhala, Timo Koivula & Amos Pasternack. (2001) Reference Intervals for the Markers of Proteinuria with a Standardised Bed-Rest Collection of Urine. Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine 39:5.
Crossref
Anders O. Grubb. 2001. Advances in Clinical Chemistry Volume 35. Advances in Clinical Chemistry Volume 35 63 99 .
Tobias Alfvén, Carl-Gustaf Elinder, Margareta Dea Carlsson, Anders Grubb, Lennart Hellström, Bodil Persson, Conny Pettersson, Gunnar Spång, Andrejs Schütz & Lars Järup. (2000) Low-Level Cadmium Exposure and Osteoporosis. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 15:8, pages 1579-1586.
Crossref
Jan Tencer, Omran Bakoush & Ole Torffvit. (2000) Diagnostic and prognostic significance of proteinuria selectivity index in glomerular diseases. Clinica Chimica Acta 297:1-2, pages 73-83.
Crossref
Katarina Osman, Carl Elinder, Andrejs Schütz & Anders Grubb. (1999) Biomarkers of nephrotoxicity in children environmentally exposed to lead in Poland. Journal of Environmental Medicine 1:1, pages 33-38.
Crossref
G. Nergelius, L. Lidgren, A. Grubb & E. Vinge. (2008) Renal dysfunction after total knee replacement is not aggravated by bone cement. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 42:8, pages 974-981.
Crossref
Jan Tencer, Ole Torffvit, Hans Thysell, Bengt Rippe & Anders Grubb. (1998) Proteinuria selectivity index based upon α2-macroglobulin or IgM is superior to the IgG based index in differentiating glomerular diseases. Kidney International 54:6, pages 2098-2105.
Crossref

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.