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Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology Volume 24, 1989 - Issue 3
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Original Article

Cerebral Blood Flow and Liver Function in Patients with Encephalopathy due to Acute and Chronic Liver Diseases

T. Almdal Division of Hepatology and Dept. of Vascular Surgery, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
,
T. Schroeder Division of Hepatology and Dept. of Vascular Surgery, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
&
L. Ranek Division of Hepatology and Dept. of Vascular Surgery, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Pages 299-303 | Received 05 Sep 1988, Accepted 09 Nov 1988, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

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Søren Møller & Flemming Bendtsen. (2015) Complications of cirrhosis. A 50 years flashback. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 50:6, pages 763-780.
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Articles from other publishers (58)

Botros Shenoda & Joseph Boselli. (2019) Vascular syndromes in liver cirrhosis. Clinical Journal of Gastroenterology 12:5, pages 387-397.
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Anna Czarnecka, Krzysztof Milewski & Magdalena Zielińska. (2016) Asymmetric Dimethylarginine and Hepatic Encephalopathy: Cause, Effect or Association?. Neurochemical Research 42:3, pages 750-761.
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Kim Dalhoff. 2017. Critical Care Toxicology. Critical Care Toxicology 385 408 .
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Cristina R. Bosoi & Christopher F. Rose. (2013) Brain edema in acute liver failure and chronic liver disease: Similarities and differences. Neurochemistry International 62:4, pages 446-457.
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Gitte Dam, Susanne Keiding, Ole L. Munk, Peter Ott, Hendrik Vilstrup, Lasse K. Bak, Helle S. Waagepetersen, Arne Schousboe & Michael Sørensen. (2013) Hepatic encephalopathy is associated with decreased cerebral oxygen metabolism and blood flow, not increased ammonia uptake. Hepatology 57:1, pages 258-265.
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Tun-Wei Hsu, Changwei W. Wu, Yu-Fan Cheng, Hsiu-Ling Chen, Cheng-Hsien Lu, Kuan-Hung Cho, Wei-Che Lin & Ching-Po Lin. (2012) Impaired Small-World Network Efficiency and Dynamic Functional Distribution in Patients with Cirrhosis. PLoS ONE 7:5, pages e35266.
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Peter Iversen, Michael Sørensen, Lasse Kristoffer Bak, Helle Sønderby Waagepetersen, Manouchehr Seyedi Vafaee, Per Borghammer, Kim Mouridsen, Svend Borup Jensen, Hendrik Vilstrup, Arne Schousboe, Peter Ott, Albert Gjedde & Susanne Keiding. (2009) Low Cerebral Oxygen Consumption and Blood Flow in Patients With Cirrhosis and an Acute Episode of Hepatic Encephalopathy. Gastroenterology 136:3, pages 863-871.
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Angelo Gatta, Massimo Bolognesi & Carlo Merkel. (2008) Vasoactive factors and hemodynamic mechanisms in the pathophysiology of portal hypertension in cirrhosis. Molecular Aspects of Medicine 29:1-2, pages 119-129.
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Michael Sørensen & Susanne Keiding. (2006) Reply:. Hepatology 44:4, pages 1053-1054.
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Alan H. Lockwood & David S. Wack. (2006) The brain permeability-surface product for ammonia. Hepatology 44:4, pages 1052-1053.
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Olivier Detry. (2006) Brain edema and intracranial hypertension in fulminant hepatic failure: Pathophysiology and management. World Journal of Gastroenterology 12:46, pages 7405.
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Sambit Sen, Christopher Rose, Lars M. Ytrebø, Nathan A. Davies, Geir I. Nedredal, Synnøve S. Drevland, Marianne Kjønnø, Frits W. Prinzen, Stephen J. Hodges, Nicolaas E. P. Deutz, Roger Williams, Roger F. Butterworth, Arthur Revhaug & Rajiv Jalan. (2006) Effect of albumin dialysis on intracranial pressure increase in pigs with acute liver failure: A randomized study*. Critical Care Medicine 34:1, pages 158-164.
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Søren Møller & Jens Henriksen. 2005. Ascites and Renal Dysfunction in Liver Disease. Ascites and Renal Dysfunction in Liver Disease 137 155 .
Nick Murphy & Julia Wendon. 2004. Evidence‐based Gastroenterology and Hepatology. Evidence‐based Gastroenterology and Hepatology 527 543 .
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Gitte Irene Strauss, Gitte Moos Knudsen, Jens Kondrup, Kirsten Møller & Fin Stolze Larsen. (2001) Cerebral metabolism of ammonia and amino acids in patients with fulminant hepatic failure. Gastroenterology 121:5, pages 1109-1119.
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Masatoshi Kudo. (2001) Cerebral vascular resistance in hepatic insufficiency. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 16:8, pages 845-847.
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Manri Kawakami, Masahiko Koda, Yoshikazu Murawaki, Hironaka Kawasaki & Shiro Ikawa. (2001) Cerebral vascular resistance assessed by transcranial color Doppler ultrasonography in patients with chronic liver diseases. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 16:8, pages 890-897.
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K.V. Narayanan Menon & Patrick S. Kamath. (2001) REGIONAL AND SYSTEMIC HEMODYNAMIC DISTURBANCES IN CIRRHOSIS. Clinics in Liver Disease 5:3, pages 617-627.
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G.I. Strauss, L. Edvinsson, F. Stolze Larsen, K. Møller & G.M. Knudsen. (2001) Circulating levels of neuropeptides (cgrp, vip, npy) in patients with fulminant hepatic failure. Neuropeptides 35:3-4, pages 174-180.
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Fin Stolze Larsen, Gitte Strauss, Gitte Moos Knudsen, Tina Maria Herzog, Bent Adel Hansen & Niels H. Secher. (2000) Cerebral perfusion, cardiac output, and arterial pressure in patients with fulminant hepatic failure. Critical Care Medicine 28:4, pages 996-1000.
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A. Gatta & M. Bolognesi. 2000. Portal Hypertension. Portal Hypertension 1 14 .
Gitte Irene Strauss, Peter Høgh, Kirsten Møller, Gitte Moos Knudsen, Bent Adel Hansen & Fin Stolze Larsen. (1999) Regional cerebral blood flow during mechanical hyperventilation in patients with fulminant hepatic failure. Hepatology 30:6, pages 1368-1373.
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Fin Stolze Larsen, Ellen Ejlersen, Gitte Strauss, Allan Rasmussen, Preben Kirkegaard, Bent Adel Hansen & Niels Secher. (1999) CEREBROVASCULAR METABOLIC AUTOREGULATION IS IMPAIRED DURING LIVER TRANSPLANTATION1. Transplantation 68:10, pages 1472-1476.
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Andres T Blei & Fin Stolze Larsen. (1999) Pathophysiology of cerebral edema in fulminant hepatic failure. Journal of Hepatology 31:4, pages 771-776.
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A.W. Holt. (1999) Acute Liver Failure. Critical Care and Resuscitation 1:1, pages 25-38.
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A. Obaid Shakil, George V. Mazariegos & David J. Kramer. (1999) FULMINANT HEPATIC FAILURE. Surgical Clinics of North America 79:1, pages 77-108.
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Guido O. Perez & Gabriel Contreras. (2007) The Use of Dialysis and Hemofiltration for Complications of Liver Disease. Seminars in Dialysis 11:5, pages 308-316.
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Barbara J. Philips, Ian R. Armstrong, Anthony Pollock & Alistair Lee. (1998) Cerebral blood flow and metabolism in patients with chronic liver disease undergoing orthotopic liver transplantation. Hepatology 27:2, pages 369-376.
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Fin Stolze Larsen, Gitte Moos Knudsen & Bent Adel Hansen. (1997) Pathophysiological changes in cerebral circulation, oxidative metabolism and blood-brain barrier in patients with acute liver failure. Journal of Hepatology 27:1, pages 231-238.
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Steven Schenker & Michael K. Bay. (1997) PORTAL SYSTEMIC ENCEPHALOPATHY. Clinics in Liver Disease 1:1, pages 157-184.
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Fin Stolze Larsen, Ellen Ejlersen, Jens Otto Clemmesen, Preben Kirkegaard & Bent Adel Hansen. (1996) Preservation of cerebral oxidative metabolism in fulminant hepatic failure: An autoregulation study. Liver Transplantation and Surgery 2:5, pages 348-353.
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Fin Stolze Larsen, Karsten Skovgaard Olsen, Ellen Ejlersen, Bent Adel Hansen, Olaf B. Paulson & Gitte Moos Knudsen. (1995) Cerebral blood flow autoregulation and transcranial doppler sonography in patients with cirrhosis. Hepatology 22:3, pages 730-736.
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Juan Cordoba & Andres T. Blei. (1995) Cerebral edema and intracranial pressure monitoring. Liver Transplantation and Surgery 1:3, pages 187-194.
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S V Baudouin, P Howdle, J G O'Grady & N R Webster. (1995) Acute lung injury in fulminant hepatic failure following paracetamol poisoning.. Thorax 50:4, pages 399-402.
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Sigurdur Olafsson, Jeanne Gottstein & Andres T. Blei. (1995) Brain edema and intracranial hypertension in rats after total hepatectomy. Gastroenterology 108:4, pages 1097-1103.
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Susan DurhamHoward YonasShushma AggarwalJoseph DarbyDavid Kramer. (2016) Regional Cerebral Blood Flow and CO 2 Reactivity in Fulminant Hepatic Failure . Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 15:2, pages 329-335.
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F.S. Larsen, B.A. Hansen, L.G. Jørgensen, N.H. Secher, S. Bondesen, P. Linkis, A. Hjortrup, P. Kirkegaard, N. Agerlin, J. Kondrup & N. Tygstrup. (2018) Cerebral Blood Flow Velocity during High Volume Plasmapheresis in Fulminant Hepatic Failure. The International Journal of Artificial Organs 17:6, pages 353-361.
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Julia A. Wendon, Phillip M. Harrison, Richard Keays & Roger Williams. (1994) Cerebral blood flow and metabolism in fulminant liver failure. Hepatology 19:6, pages 1407-1413.
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M.H. Davies, D. Mutimer, J. Lowes, E. Elias & J. Neuberger. (1994) Recovery despite impaired cerebral perfusion in fulminant hepatic failure. The Lancet 343:8909, pages 1329-1330.
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Fin S. Larsen, Gitte M. Knudsen, Olaf B. Paulson & Hendrik Vilstrup. (1994) Cerebral blood flow autoregulation is absent in rats with thioacetamide-induced hepatic failure. Journal of Hepatology 21:4, pages 491-495.
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Peter Ferenci. (1994) Brain dysfunction in fulminant hepatic failure. Journal of Hepatology 21:4, pages 487-490.
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Shushma Aggarwal, David Kramer, Howard Yonas, Walter Obrist, Yoogoo Kang, Maureen Martin & Raymond Policare. (1994) Cerebral hemodynamic and metabolic changes in fulminant hepatic failure: A retrospective study. Hepatology 19:1, pages 80-87.
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William M. Lee. (1993) Acute Liver Failure. New England Journal of Medicine 329:25, pages 1862-1872.
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Jonathan L. Riegler & John R. Lake. (1993) Fulminant hepatic failure. Medical Clinics of North America 77:5, pages 1057-1083.
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Vijay Shah, Steve Webster, Jeanne Gottstein & Andres T. Blei. (1993) Reduction of cerebral perfusion precedes rise of intracranial pressure in rats with ischemic fulminant liver failure. Hepatology 17:6, pages 1117-1122.
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Gitte M. Knudsen, Jes Schmidt, Thomas Almdal, Olaf B. Paulson & Hendrik Vilstrup. (1993) Passage of amino acids and glucose across the blood-brain barrier in patients with hepatic encephalopathy. Hepatology 17:6, pages 987-992.
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Amit Srivastava, Jeanne Gottstein & Andres T. Blei. (1993) Cerebral blood flow and the hyperdynamic circulation of rats after portacaval anastomosis. Journal of Hepatology 17:1, pages 15-19.
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Julia A. Wendon & Roger Williams. (1992) Management of fulminant hepatic failure. Baillière's Clinical Anaesthesiology 6:4, pages 919-929.
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Julia Wendon & Roger Williams. (1992) Management of patients with liver disease on the intensive care unit. Baillière's Clinical Anaesthesiology 6:2, pages 291-305.
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Stephen Webster, Jeanne Gottstein, Andres T. Blei & Robert Levy. (1991) Intracranial pressure waves and intracranial hypertension in rats with ischemic fulminant hepatic failure. Hepatology 14:4, pages 715-720.
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Alan J. Rosenbloom. (1991) Massive ST-Segment Elevation without Myocardial Injury in a Patient with Fulminant Hepatic Failure and Cerebral Edema. Chest 100:3, pages 870-872.
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P. M. Harrison, J. Y. Lau & R. Williams. (1991) Hepatology.. Postgraduate Medical Journal 67:790, pages 719-741.
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. (1991) The brain in fulminant hepatic failure. The Lancet 338:8760, pages 156-157.
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Andres T. Blei. (1991) Cerebral edema and intracranial hypertension in acute liver failure: Distinct aspects of the same problem. Hepatology 13:2, pages 376-379.
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Santiago J. Muñoz, Murray Robinson, Bruce Northrup, Rodney Bell, Michael Moritz, Bruce Jarrell, Paul Martin & Willis C. Maddrey. (1991) Elevated intracranial pressure and computed tomography of the brain in fulminant hepatocellular failure. Hepatology 13:2, pages 209-212.
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