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Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases Volume 42, 2010 - Issue 11-12

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Research Article

Legionnaires' disease and Pontiac fever after using a private outdoor whirlpool spa

Sjoerd M. Euser Regional Public Health Laboratory Kennemerland, HaarlemCorrespondence[email protected]

Manon Pelgrim Municipal Health Service Hulpverlening Gelderland Midden, Arnhem, the Netherlands

Jeroen W. den Boer Regional Public Health Laboratory Kennemerland, Haarlem

Pages 910-916 | Received 23 Dec 2009, Accepted 13 Jul 2010, Published online: 25 Aug 2010

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https://doi.org/10.3109/00365548.2010.509331

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Erica Leoni, Federica Catalani, Sofia Marini & Laura Dallolio. (2018) Legionellosis Associated with Recreational Waters: A Systematic Review of Cases and Outbreaks in Swimming Pools, Spa Pools, and Similar Environments. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15:8, pages 1612.
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Richard Bentham & Harriet Whiley. (2018) Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment and Opportunist Waterborne Infections–Are There Too Many Gaps to Fill?. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15:6, pages 1150.
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Kerry A. Hamilton, Warish Ahmed, Simon Toze & Charles N. Haas. (2017) Human health risks for Legionella and Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) from potable and non-potable uses of roof-harvested rainwater. Water Research 119, pages 288-303.
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Quwen Li, Chengfei Zhao, Zongfu Zheng, Shaohuang Weng, Qingquan Chen, Qicai Liu & Xinhua Lin. (2017) A signal-off double probes electrochemical DNA sensor for the simultaneous detection of Legionella and Legionella pneumophila. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 788, pages 23-28.
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Sara Quero, Marian García-Núñez, Noemí Párraga-Niño, Irene Barrabeig, Maria L Pedro-Botet, Mercè de Simon, Nieves Sopena & Miquel Sabrià. (2016) Discriminatory usefulness of pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and sequence-based typing in Legionella outbreaks . Future Microbiology 11:6, pages 757-765.
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Shamika S. Smith, Kathy Ritger, Usha Samala, Stephanie R. Black, Margaret Okodua, Loretta Miller, Natalia A. Kozak-Muiznieks, Lauri A. Hicks, Craig Steinheimer, Saadeh Ewaidah, Lance Presser & Alicia M. Siston. (2015) Legionellosis Outbreak Associated With a Hotel Fountain. Open Forum Infectious Diseases 2:4.
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Eri van Heijnsbergen, Johanna A. C. Schalk, Sjoerd M. Euser, Petra S. Brandsema, Jeroen W. den Boer & Ana Maria de Roda Husman. (2015) Confirmed and Potential Sources of Legionella Reviewed . Environmental Science & Technology 49:8, pages 4797-4815.
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Jeffrey W. Mercante & Jonas M. Winchell. (2015) Current and Emerging Legionella Diagnostics for Laboratory and Outbreak Investigations. Clinical Microbiology Reviews 28:1, pages 95-133.
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J. AMBROSE, L. M. HAMPTON, K. E. FLEMING-DUTRA, C. MARTEN, C. McCLUSKY, C. PERRY, N. A. CLEMMONS, Z. McCORMIC, S. PEIK, J. MANCUSO, E. BROWN, N. KOZAK, T. TRAVIS, C. LUCAS, B. FIELDS, L. HICKS & S. B. CERSOVSKY. (2014) Large outbreak of Legionnaires' disease and Pontiac fever at a military base. Epidemiology and Infection 142:11, pages 2336-2346.
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Johanna A.C. Schalk, Sjoerd M. Euser, Eri van Heijnsbergen, Jacob P. Bruin, Jeroen W. den Boer & Ana M. de Roda Husman. (2014) Soil as a source of Legionella pneumophila sequence type 47. International Journal of Infectious Diseases 27, pages 18-19.
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Jacqueline M. Thomas, Torsten Thomas, Richard M. Stuetz & Nicholas J. Ashbolt. (2014) Your Garden Hose: A Potential Health Risk Due to Legionella spp. Growth Facilitated by Free-Living Amoebae . Environmental Science & Technology 48:17, pages 10456-10464.
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Martijn Bouwknegt, Jack F. Schijven, Johanna A.C. Schalk & Ana Maria de Roda Husman. (2013) Quantitative Risk Estimation for a Legionella pneumophila Infection Due to Whirlpool Use . Risk Analysis 33:7, pages 1228-1236.
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Daniel Greenblatt, Lauren B. Krupp & Anita L. Belman. 2013. Pediatric Neurology Part II. Pediatric Neurology Part II 1195 1207 .

Marian Garcia-Nuñez, Sara Quero, Stella Catini, Marian Garcia-Nuñez, Sara Quero, Maria Lluisa Pedro-Botet, Lourdes Mateu, Miguel Sabria, Marian Garcia-Nuñez, Sara Quero, Stella Catini, Maria Lluisa Pedro-Botet, Lourdes Mateu, Nieves Sopena, Miguel Sabria, Maria Lluisa Pedro-Botet, Lourdes Mateu, Nieves Sopena & Miguel Sabria. (2013) Comparative molecular and antibody typing during the investigation of an outbreak of Legionnaires’ disease. Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy 19:5, pages 896-901.
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Nicholas P. Cianciotto, Hubert Hilbi & Carmen Buchrieser. 2013. The Prokaryotes. The Prokaryotes 147 217 .

Carol Joseph. 2013. Legionella. Legionella 73 86 .

Wang Guan, Ying Xu, Da-li Chen, Jia-nan Xu, Yu Tian & Jian-ping Chen. (2012) Application of multilocus sequence analysis (MLSA) for accurate identification of Legionella spp. Isolated from municipal fountains in Chengdu, China, based on 16S rRNA, mip, and rpoB genes. The Journal of Microbiology 50:1, pages 127-136.
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Legionnaires' disease and Pontiac fever after using a private outdoor whirlpool spa

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Legionnaires' disease and Pontiac fever after using a private outdoor whirlpool spa

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