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Original Article

Antimicrobial Activity of Human Seminal Fluid

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Pages 17-23 | Received 14 Feb 1974, Published online: 09 Jul 2009

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Read on this site (4)

M. S. E. Rehewy, E. S. E. Hafez, A. Thomas & W. J. Brown. (1979) Aerobic and Anaerobic Bacterial Flora in Semen from Fertile and Infertile Groups of Men. Archives of Andrology 2:3, pages 263-268.
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S. Colleen & P.-A. Mårdh. (1975) Effect of Metacycline Treatment on Non-Acute Prostatitis. Scandinavian Journal of Urology and Nephrology 9:3, pages 198-204.
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S. Colleen, P.-A. Mårdh & A. Schytz. (1975) Magnesium and Zinc in Seminal Fluid of Healthy Males and Patients with Non-Acute Prostatitis with and Without Gonorrhoea. Scandinavian Journal of Urology and Nephrology 9:3, pages 192-197.
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Articles from other publishers (35)

Zhongyun Kou, Bingyan Hu, Yuqing Li, Rui Cai, Lei Gao, Guiyan Chu, Gongshe Yang & Weijun Pang. (2022) Boar seminal plasma improves sperm quality by enhancing its antioxidant capacity during liquid storage at 17°C. Zygote 30:5, pages 695-703.
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Kazunori Morohoshi, Takeo Yamazaki, Keiji Kito, Ban Sato, Woojin Kang, Taku Hibino, Manabu Yoshida, Kaoru Yoshida, Teruaki Iwamoto, Mitsutoshi Yamada, Kenji Miyado & Natsuko Kawano. (2021) Identification of an antibacterial polypeptide in mouse seminal vesicle secretions. Journal of Reproductive Immunology, pages 103436.
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M. Schulze, U. Jakop, F. Schröter, C. Herrmann, C. Leiding, K. Müller, M. Jung & G.Á. Czirják. (2020) Antibacterial defense in bull and boar semen: A putative link to the microbiome and reproductive strategy?. Theriogenology 157, pages 335-340.
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Yan Peng, Julia Grassl, A. Harvey Millar & Boris Baer. (2016) Seminal fluid of honeybees contains multiple mechanisms to combat infections of the sexually transmitted pathogen Nosema apis . Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 283:1823, pages 20151785.
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X.-D. Li, C.-C. Wang, X.-J. Zhang, G.-P. Gao, F. Tong, X. Li, S. Hou, L. Sun & Y.-H. Sun. (2014) Risk factors for bacterial vaginosis: results from a cross-sectional study having a sample of 53,652 women. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases 33:9, pages 1525-1532.
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Sanjay Kumar, Anil Kumar Tomar, Sudhuman Singh, Kamaldeep Gill, Sharmistha Dey, Sarman Singh & Savita Yadav. (2014) Heparin binding carboxypeptidase E protein exhibits antibacterial activity in human semen. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 64, pages 319-327.
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Brooke A. LaFlamme & Mariana F. Wolfner. (2012) Identification and function of proteolysis regulators in seminal fluid. Molecular Reproduction and Development 80:2, pages 80-101.
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A. A. Quintar, C. Leimgruber, O. A. Pessah, A. Doll & C. A. Maldonado. (2012) Androgen depletion augments antibacterial prostate host defences in rats. International Journal of Andrology 35:6, pages 845-859.
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C. Rennemeier, M. Schwab, U. Lermann, C. Albert, U. Kammerer, T. Frambach, J. Morschhauser, J. Dietl & P. Staib. (2011) Seminal plasma protects human spermatozoa and pathogenic yeasts from capture by dendritic cells. Human Reproduction 26:5, pages 987-999.
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Julie A. Martellini, Amy L. Cole, Pavel Svoboda, Olga Stuchlik, Li-Mei Chen, Karl X. Chai, Bhushan K. Gangrade, Ole E. Sørensen, Jan Pohl & Alexander M. Cole. (2011) HIV-1 Enhancing Effect of Prostatic Acid Phosphatase Peptides Is Reduced in Human Seminal Plasma. PLoS ONE 6:1, pages e16285.
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Xiu-Jun Zhang, Qiong Shen, Guo-Ying Wang, Yu-Ling Yu, Ye-Huan Sun, Guo-Bin Yu, Dong Zhao & Dong-Qing Ye. (2009) Risk factors for reproductive tract infections among married women in rural areas of Anhui Province, China. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 147:2, pages 187-191.
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Hui Zhao, Wen-Hui Lee, Ji-Hong Shen, Hong Li & Yun Zhang. (2008) Identification of novel semenogelin I-derived antimicrobial peptide from liquefied human seminal plasma. Peptides 29:4, pages 505-511.
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Rebecca E Oberley, Kelli L Goss, Amado A Quintar, Cristina A Maldonado & Jeanne M Snyder. (2007) Regulation of surfactant protein D in the rodent prostate. Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 5:1.
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F. Virecoulon, F. Wallet, A. Fruchart-Flamenbaum, J.-M. Rigot, M.-C. Peers, V. Mitchell & R. J. Courcol. (2005) Bacterial flora of the low male genital tract in patients consulting for infertility. Andrologia 37:5, pages 160-165.
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Assaad El-Hakim. (2004) Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome: Is There a Role for Local Drug Infiltration Therapy?. Journal of Endourology 18:3, pages 227-231.
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Frédéric Bourgeon, Bertrand Evrard, Michèle Brillard-Bourdet, Daniel Colleu, Bernard Jégou & Charles Pineau. (2004) Involvement of Semenogelin-Derived Peptides in the Antibacterial Activity of Human Seminal Plasma1. Biology of Reproduction 70:3, pages 768-774.
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Gina Hupton, Susana Portocarrero, Melissa Newman & David F. Westneat. (2003) Bacteria in the Reproductive Tracts of Red-Winged Blackbirds. The Condor 105:3, pages 453-464.
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Emmanuelle Com, Frédéric Bourgeon, Bertrand Evrard, Tomas Ganz, Daniel Colleu, Bernard Jégou & Charles Pineau. (2003) Expression of Antimicrobial Defensins in the Male Reproductive Tract of Rats, Mice, and Humans1. Biology of Reproduction 68:1, pages 95-104.
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Daniel A. Shoskes. (2002) Phytotherapy in chronic prostatitis. Urology 60:6, pages 35-37.
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Daniel A. Shoskes. (2002) Phytotherapy and other alternative forms of care for the patient with prostatitis. Current Urology Reports 3:4, pages 330-334.
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Johan Malm, Ole Sørensen, Terese Persson, Margareta Frohm-Nilsson, Bengt Johansson, Anders Bjartell, Hans Lilja, Mona Ståhle-Bäckdahl, Niels Borregaard & Arne Egesten. (2000) The Human Cationic Antimicrobial Protein (hCAP-18) Is Expressed in the Epithelium of Human Epididymis, Is Present in Seminal Plasma at High Concentrations, and Is Attached to Spermatozoa. Infection and Immunity 68:7, pages 4297-4302.
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T. DIEMER, W. WEIDNER, H. W. MICHELMANN, H.‐G. SCHIEFER, E. ROVAN & F. MAYER. (2008) Influence of Escherichia coli on motility parameters of human spermatozoa in vitro . International Journal of Andrology 19:5, pages 271-277.
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Gy. CORRADI, M. BUCSEK, J. PÁNOVICS, A. VEREBÉLYI, M. KARDOS, A. KÁDÁR & D. FRANG. (2008) Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in the prostate by in‐situ hybridization and by transmission electron microscopy . International Journal of Andrology 19:2, pages 109-112.
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K. Purvis & E. Christiansen. (2008) Infection in the male reproductive tract. Impact, diagnosis and treatment in relation to male infertility. International Journal of Andrology 16:1, pages 1-13.
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Marianne JOCHUM, W. PABST & W.-B. SCHILL. (2009) Granulocyte Elastase as a Sensitive Diagnostic Parameter of Silent Male Genital Tract Inflammation*. Andrologia 18:4, pages 413-419.
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W. Weidner, W. Krause & H. Brunner. 1985. Common Infections. Common Infections 323 336 .
F. A. DeTure. 1985. Common Infections. Common Infections 267 281 .
W. KRAUSE & W. WEIDNER. (2009) Nachweis von Bakterien im Ejakulat. Andrologia 14:3, pages 284-286.
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Richard E. Berger, Laurence E. Karp, Roger A. Williamson, James Koehler, Donald E. Moore & King K. Holmes. (1982) The relationship of pyospermia and seminal fluid bacteriology to sperm function as reflected in the sperm penetration assay. Fertility and Sterility 37:4, pages 557-564.
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C. R. D. Nahoum. 1982. Treatment of Male Infertility. Treatment of Male Infertility 5 32 .
Amnon Makler, Yakov Urbach, Eli Lefler & David Merzbach. (1981) Factors affecting sperm motility. VI. sperm viability under the influence of bacterial growth in human ejaculates. Fertility and Sterility 35:6, pages 666-670.
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F. Comhaire, G. Verschraegen & L. Vermeulen. (1980) Diagnosis of Accessory Gland Infection and its Possible Role in Male Infertility. International Journal of Andrology 3:1-6, pages 32-45.
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Peter Eneroth, Äsa Ljungh-Wadström, Peter J. Moberg & Carl-Erik Nord. (1978) Studies on the Bacterial Flora in Semen from Males in Infertile Relations. International Journal of Andrology 1:1-6, pages 105-116.
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Rune Eliasson. (1978) Prospects in Andrological Research. International Journal of Andrology 1:s1, pages 102-107.
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A.A. Caldamone & A.T.K. Cockett. (1978) Infertility and genitourinary infection. Urology 12:3, pages 304-312.
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