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Xenobiotica
the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems
Volume 1, 1971 - Issue 1
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Research Article

The Metabolism of Carbenoxolone in the Rat

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Pages 79-95 | Received 12 Feb 1971, Published online: 15 Sep 2008

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Tewes Tralau, Juliane Sowada & Andreas Luch. (2015) Insights on the human microbiome and its xenobiotic metabolism: what is known about its effects on human physiology?. Expert Opinion on Drug Metabolism & Toxicology 11:3, pages 411-425.
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Bart Ploeger, Tjeert Mensinga, Adriënne Sips, Willem Seinen, Jan Meulenbelt & Joost DeJongh. (2001) THE PHARMACOKINETICS OF GLYCYRRHIZIC ACID EVALUATED BY PHYSIOLOGICALLY BASED PHARMACOKINETIC MODELING†. Drug Metabolism Reviews 33:2, pages 125-147.
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Dennis V. Parke. (1997) A History of Drug Metabolism in the United Kingdom. Drug Metabolism Reviews 29:3, pages 801-851.
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W. M. H. Heijbroek, D. F. Muggleton & D. V. Parke. (1984) Metabolism of the carbamate herbicide, asulam, in the rat. Xenobiotica 14:3, pages 235-247.
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Kanon Takahashi, Tetsuhiro Yoshino, Yasuhito Maki, Kan’ichiro Ishiuchi, Takao Namiki, Keiko Ogawa-Ochiai, Kiyoshi Minamizawa, Toshiaki Makino, Tomonori Nakamura, Masaru Mimura & Kenji Watanabe. (2019) Identification of glycyrrhizin metabolites in humans and of a potential biomarker of liquorice-induced pseudoaldosteronism: a multi-centre cross-sectional study. Archives of Toxicology 93:11, pages 3111-3119.
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Jason M. Koontz, Blair C. R. Dancy, Cassandra L. Horton, Jonathan D. Stallings, Valerie T. DiVito & John A. Lewis. (2019) The Role of the Human Microbiome in Chemical Toxicity. International Journal of Toxicology 38:4, pages 251-264.
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Justin L. Poklis, Maciej M. Gonek, Carl E. Wolf, Hamid I. Akbarali & William L. Dewey. (2019) Analysis of carbenoxolone by ultra‐high‐performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry in mouse brain and blood after systemic administration. Biomedical Chromatography 33:4.
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Mark L. Schultz, Luis Tecedor, Elena Lysenko, Shyam Ramachandran, Colleen S. Stein & Beverly L. Davidson. (2018) Modulating membrane fluidity corrects Batten disease phenotypes in vitro and in vivo. Neurobiology of Disease 115, pages 182-193.
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Chiharu Sadakane, Junko Watanabe, Miwako Fukutake, Hiroaki Nisimura, Kazuya Maemura, Yoshio Kase & Toru Kono. (2015) Pharmacokinetic Profiles of Active Components After Oral Administration of a Kampo Medicine, Shakuyakukanzoto, to Healthy Adult Japanese Volunteers. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 104:11, pages 3952-3959.
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Jing Jing, Weichao Ren, Xijing Chen, Yue Wang, Qiaoling Yu, Guangji Wang, Andrew K. Davey, Jiping Wang & Ning Jing. (2008) Glucuronide-sulfate Diconjugate as a Novel Metabolite of Glycyrrhetic Acid in Rat Bile. Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics 23:3, pages 175-180.
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Felix Hasler, Reto Krapf, Rudolf Brenneisen, Daniel Bourquin & Stephan Krähenbühl. (1993) Determination of 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid in biological fluids from humans and rats by solid-phase extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography. Journal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Sciences and Applications 620:1, pages 73-82.
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Junichi Kawakami, Yoshikazu Yamamura, Tomofumi Santa, Hajime Kotaki, Katsuyoshi Uchino, Yasufumi Sawada & Tatsuji Iga. (1993) Kinetic Analysis of Glycyrrhetic Acid, an Active Metabolite of Glycyrrhizin, in Rats: Role of Enterohepatic Circulation. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 82:3, pages 301-305.
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Yoshikazu Yamamura, Junichi Kawakami, Tomofumi Santa, Hajime Kotaki, Katsuyoshi Uchino, Yasufumi Sawada & Tatsuji Iga. (1991) Selective high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of glycyrrhizin and glycyrrhetic acid-3-O-glucuronide in biological fluids: application of ion-pair extraction and fluorescence labelling agent. Journal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Sciences and Applications 567:1, pages 151-160.
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Teruaki Akao, Taiko Akao, Muneo Aoyama & Kyoichi Kobashi. (1991) Metabolism of glycyrrhetic acid by rat liver microsomes?III. Biochemical Pharmacology 42:1, pages 103-107.
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Teruaki Akao, Muneo Aoyama, Taiko Akao, Masao Hattori, Yoshiro Imai, Tsuneo Namba, Yasuhiro Tezuka, Tohru Kikuchi & Kyoichi Kobashi. (1990) Metabolism of glycyrrhetic acid by rat liver microsomes?II. Biochemical Pharmacology 40:2, pages 291-296.
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Taiko Akao, Teruaki Akao & Kyoichi Kobashi. (1990) Metabolism of glycyrrhetic acid by rat liver microsomes: glycyrrhetinate dehydrogenase. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism 1042:2, pages 241-246.
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G.L. LARSEN. 1988. Role of the Gut Flora in Toxicity and Cancer. Role of the Gut Flora in Toxicity and Cancer 79 107 .
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C. Ioannides, B. Sweatman, R. Richards & D.V. Parke. (1977) Drug metabolism in the ferret: Effects of age, sex and strain. General Pharmacology: The Vascular System 8:4, pages 243-249.
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N. D. Yeomans & D. J. B. St. John. (1974) Effect of carbenoxolone sodium on aspirin-induced injury of the rat gastric mucosa. The American Journal of Digestive Diseases 19:3, pages 217-222.
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Dennis V. Parke & W. Edward Lindup. (1973) QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE ASPECTS OF THE PLASMA PROTEIN BINDING OF CARBENOXOLONE, AN ULCER-HEALING DRUG. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 226:1 Drug-Protein, pages 200-213.
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