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Original Article

Trends of HIV-1 Risk Reduction among Initiates into Intravenous Drug Use 1982–1987

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Pages 39-48 | Published online: 07 Jul 2009

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (9)

LaurenR. Ropelewski, Alicia Hulbert & WilliamW. Latimer. (2011) Factors related to past HIV testing among South African non-injection drug users. AIDS Care 23:11, pages 1519-1526.
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Sarra L. Hedden, Alicia Hulbert, Courtenay E. Cavanaugh, Charles D. Parry, Anne Gloria Moleko & William W. Latimer. (2011) Alcohol, drug, and sexual risk behavior correlates of recent transactional sex among female black South African drug users. Journal of Substance Use 16:1, pages 57-67.
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David Vlahov, Danielle C Ompad, Crystal M Fuller & Vijay Nandi. (2011) Comparison of HIV Risk by Duration of Injection Drug Use. Substance Use & Misuse 46:2-3, pages 181-191.
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Leah J. Floyd, Sarra Hedden, April Lawson, Christina Salama, Anne Gloria Moleko & William Latimer. (2010) The Association Between Poly-Substance Use, Coping, and Sex Trade Among Black South African Substance Users. Substance Use & Misuse 45:12, pages 1971-1987.
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Salaam Semaan, Lynne Kotranski, Karyn Collier, Jennifer Lauby, Joan Halbert & Kelly Feighan. (1998) Temporal Trends in HIV Risk Behaviors Among Out-of-Treatment Women Crack Users: The Need for Drug Treatment. Drugs & Society 13:1-2, pages 13-33.
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Samuel F. Posner, Linda M. Collins, Douglas Longshore & M. Douglas Anglin. (1996) The Acquisition and Maintenance of Safer Sexual Behaviors among Injection Drug Users. Substance Use & Misuse 31:14, pages 1995-2015.
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David William Brook, Judith Suzanne Brook, Pe Shein Wynn, Joseph Robert Masci, Josephine Roberto, Frances Amundsen & Jacques de Catalogne. (1995) Psychosocial Risk and Protective Factors, Multiple and Specific Drug Use, and Needle-Sharing in Male Injection-Drug Users. American Journal on Addictions 4:2, pages 118-126.
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Janine Jason, Liza Solomon, David D Celentano & David Vlahov. (1993) Potential Use of Mass Media to Reach Urban Intravenous Drug Users with AIDS Prevention Messages. International Journal of the Addictions 28:9, pages 837-851.
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Gerry V. Stimson. (1991) Risk reduction by drug users with regard to HIV infection. International Review of Psychiatry 3:3-4, pages 401-415.
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Articles from other publishers (51)

Natalie D. Crawford, Chandra Ford, Abby Rudolph, BoRin Kim & Crystal M. Lewis. (2016) Drug use Discrimination Predicts Formation of High-Risk Social Networks: Examining Social Pathways of Discrimination. AIDS and Behavior 21:9, pages 2659-2669.
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Danielle Horyniak, Mark Stoové, Louisa Degenhardt, Campbell Aitken, Thomas Kerr & Paul Dietze. (2015) How do drug market changes affect characteristics of injecting initiation and subsequent patterns of drug use? Findings from a cohort of regular heroin and methamphetamine injectors in Melbourne, Australia. International Journal of Drug Policy 26:1, pages 43-50.
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Eugene M. Dunne, Lauren E. Hearn, Jonathan J. Rose & William W. Latimer. (2014) ADHD as a risk factor for early onset and heightened adult problem severity of illicit substance use: An accelerated gateway model. Addictive Behaviors 39:12, pages 1755-1758.
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Eugene M. Dunne, Typhanye Penniman Dyer, Maria R. Khan, Courtenay E. Cavanaugh, Alex Melnikov & William W. Latimer. (2014) HIV Prevalence and Risk Behaviors Among African American Women Who Trade Sex for Drugs Versus Economic Resources. AIDS and Behavior 18:7, pages 1288-1292.
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Natalie D. Crawford, Sandro Galea, Chandra L. Ford, Carl Latkin, Bruce G. Link & Crystal Fuller. (2013) The Relationship Between Discrimination and High-Risk Social Ties by Race/Ethnicity: Examining Social Pathways of HIV Risk. Journal of Urban Health 91:1, pages 151-161.
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Rebecca C. Trenz, Michael Scherer, Alexandra Duncan, Paul T. Harrell, Anne Gloria Moleko & William W. Latimer. (2013) Latent class analysis of polysubstance use, sexual risk behaviors, and infectious disease among South African drug users. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 132:3, pages 441-448.
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Katherine J. Sapra, Natalie D. Crawford, Abby E. Rudolph, Kandice C. Jones, Ebele O. Benjamin & Crystal M. Fuller. (2013) Social Network Members’ Roles and Use of Mental Health Services Among Drug Users in New York City. The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research 40:4, pages 476-487.
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Natalie D. Crawford, Luisa N. Borrell, Sandro Galea, Chandra Ford, Carl Latkin & Crystal M. Fuller. (2012) The Influence of Neighborhood Characteristics on the Relationship Between Discrimination and Increased Drug-Using Social Ties Among Illicit Drug Users. Journal of Community Health 38:2, pages 328-337.
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Natalie D. Crawford, Chandra Ford, Sandro Galea, Carl Latkin, Kandice C. Jones & Crystal M. Fuller. (2012) The Relationship Between Perceived Discrimination and High-Risk Social Ties Among Illicit Drug Users in New York City, 2006–2009. AIDS and Behavior 17:1, pages 419-426.
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Damiya Whitaker, Camelia Graham, C. Debra Furr-Holden, Adam Milam & William Latimer. (2011) Neighborhood Disorder and Incarceration History Among Urban Substance Users. Journal of Correctional Health Care 17:4, pages 309-318.
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Courtenay E. CavanaughLeah J. FloydTyphanye V. PennimanAlicia HulbertCharlotte GaydosWilliam W. Latimer. (2011) Examining Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Sexually Transmitted Diseases Among Recent Heroin-Using and Cocaine-Using Women. Journal of Women's Health 20:2, pages 197-205.
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Sarra L. Hedden, Damiya Whitaker, Leah Floyd & William W. Latimer. (2008) Gender Differences in the Prevalence and Behavioral Risk Factors of HIV in South African Drug Users. AIDS and Behavior 13:2, pages 288-296.
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Guy A. Cabral. (2006) Drugs of Abuse, Immune Modulation, and AIDS. Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology 1:3, pages 280-295.
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Crystal M. FullerLuisa N. BorrellCarl A. LatkinSandro GaleaDanielle C. OmpadSteffanie A. StrathdeeDavid Vlahov. (2005) Effects of Race, Neighborhood, and Social Network on Age at Initiation of Injection Drug Use. American Journal of Public Health 95:4, pages 689-695.
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Clyde B. McCoy, Shenghan Lai, Lisa R. Metsch, Sarah E. Messiah & Wei Zhao. (2004) Injection drug use and crack cocaine smoking: independent and dual risk behaviors for HIV infection. Annals of Epidemiology 14:8, pages 535-542.
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Meredith Becker Buxton, David Vlahov, Steffanie A Strathdee, Don C Des Jarlais, Edward V Morse, Lawrence Ouellet, Peter Kerndt & Richard S Garfein. (2004) Association between injection practices and duration of injection among recently initiated injection drug users. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 75:2, pages 177-183.
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Herman Friedman, Catherine Newton & Thomas W. Klein. (2003) Microbial Infections, Immunomodulation, and Drugs of Abuse. Clinical Microbiology Reviews 16:2, pages 209-219.
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Crystal M. Fuller, David Vlahov, Carl A. Latkin, Danielle C. Ompad, David D. Celentano & Steffanie A. Strathdee. (2003) Social Circumstances of Initiation of Injection Drug Use and Early Shooting Gallery Attendance: Implications for HIV Intervention Among Adolescent and Young Adult Injection Drug Users. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 32:1, pages 86-93.
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Crystal M. Fuller, David Vlahov, Danielle C. Ompad, Nina Shah, Amelia Arria & Steffanie A. Strathdee. (2002) High-risk behaviors associated with transition from illicit non-injection to injection drug use among adolescent and young adult drug users: a case-control study. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 66:2, pages 189-198.
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Gwenaëlle M. Vidal-Trecan, Isabelle Varescon-Pousson & Alain Boissonnas. (2002) Injection risk behaviors at the first and at the most recent injections among drug users. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 66:2, pages 107-109.
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Samuel R. Friedman, Richard Curtis, Alan Neaigus, Benny Jose & Don C. Des JarlaisGilbert Ildefonso. 2002. Social Networks, Drug Injectors’ Lives, and HIV/AIDS. Social Networks, Drug Injectors’ Lives, and HIV/AIDS 239 253 .
Gregory S. Zaric & Margaret L. Brandeau. (2016) Optimal Investment in a Portfolio of HIV Prevention Programs. Medical Decision Making 21:5, pages 391-408.
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Carrie WilliamsMs.Ms., Sue AshmanMs.Ms., Iain J Robbé & Crystal M Fuller. (2001) Letters to the editor. Public Health Reports 116:4, pages 280-281.
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Crystal M. Fuller, David Vlahov, Amelia M. Arria, Danielle C. Ompad, Richard Garfein & Steffanie A. Strathdee. (2016) Factors Associated with Adolescent Initiation of Injection Drug Use. Public Health Reports 116:1_suppl, pages 136-145.
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. (2000) HIV transmission and the cost-effectiveness of methadone maintenance. American Journal of Public Health 90:7, pages 1100-1111.
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Meg C. Doherty, Richard S. Garfein, Edgar Monterroso, Donald Brown & David Vlahov. (2000) Correlates of HIV infection among young adult short-term injection drug users. AIDS 14:6, pages 717-726.
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George B Stefano, Yannick Goumon, Thomas V Bilfinger, Ingeborg D Welters & Patrick Cadet. (2000) Basal nitric oxide limits immune, nervous and cardiovascular excitation: human endothelia express a mu opiate receptor. Progress in Neurobiology 60:6, pages 513-530.
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David S. Metzger, Helen Navaline & George E. Woody. 2000. Handbook of HIV Prevention. Handbook of HIV Prevention 147 157 .
Kenzie L. Preston, Kenneth Silverman, Annie Umbricht, Anna DeJesus, Ivan D. Montoya & Charles R. Schuster. (1999) Improvement in naltrexone treatment compliance with contingency management. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 54:2, pages 127-135.
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Salaam Semaan, Lynne Kotranski, Karyn Collier, Jennifer Lauby, Joan Halbert & Kelly Feighan. (1998) Temporal Trends in HIV Risk Behaviors of Out-of-Treatment Injection Drug Users and Injection Drug Users Who Smoke Crack. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes and Human Retrovirology 19:3, pages 274-281.
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Gregory S. Zaric, Margaret L. Brandeau, Ahmed M. Bayoumi & Douglas K. Owens. (2016) The Effects of Protease Inhibitors on the Spread of HIV and the Development of Drug-Resistant HIV Strains: A Simulation Study. SIMULATION 71:4, pages 262-275.
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Jack M Risdahl, Kristen V Khanna, Phillip K Peterson & Thomas W Molitor. (1998) Opiates and infection. Journal of Neuroimmunology 83:1-2, pages 4-18.
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Cynthia M. Lyles, Joseph B. Margolick, Jacquie Astemborski, Neil M.H. Graham, James C. Anthony, Donald R. Hoover & David Vlahov. (1997) The influence of drug use patterns on the rate of CD4+ lymphocyte decline among HIV-1-infected injecting drug users. AIDS 11:10, pages 1255-1262.
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Judith A. Hahn, Karen M. Vranizan & Andrew R. Moss. (1997) Who Uses Needle Exchange? A Study of Injection Drug Users in Treatment in San Francisco, 1989-1990. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes and Human Retrovirology 15:2, pages 157-164.
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Carl A. Latkin, Wallace Mandell, David Vlahov, Maria Oziemkowska & David D. Celentano. (1996) The long‐term outcome of a personal network‐oriented HIV prevention intervention for injection drug users: The SAFE study. American Journal of Community Psychology 24:3, pages 341-364.
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