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Original Article

Drug Abuse as Self-Medication for Depression: An Empirical Study

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Pages 121-129 | Published online: 07 Jul 2009

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (33)

Jeanne E. Savage & Danielle M. Dick. (2023) Drinking Motives, Alcohol Misuse, and Internalizing and Externalizing Psychopathology across College: A Cross-Lagged Panel Study. Substance Use & Misuse 58:11, pages 1377-1387.
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K. Rantis, P. Panagiotidis, E. Parlapani, V. Holeva, E. M Tsapakis & I. Diakogiannis. (2022) Substance use during the COVID-19 pandemic in Greece. Journal of Substance Use 27:3, pages 231-238.
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Hei Wan Mak & Maria Iacovou. (2019) Dimensions of the Parent–Child Relationship: Effects on Substance Use in Adolescence and Adulthood. Substance Use & Misuse 54:5, pages 724-736.
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Mary Mbaba, Shan-Estelle Brown, Alese Wooditch, Marissa Kiss, Amy Murphy, Suneeta Kumari, Faye Taxman, Frederick Altice, William B. Lawson & Sandra A. Springer. (2018) Prevalence, Diagnosis, and Treatment Rates of Mood Disorders among Opioid Users under Criminal Justice Supervision. Substance Use & Misuse 53:9, pages 1519-1528.
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Bas T.H. de Veen, Arnt F.A. Schellekens, Michel M.M. Verheij & Judith R. Homberg. (2017) Psilocybin for treating substance use disorders?. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics 17:2, pages 203-212.
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Michael G. Vaughn, Christopher P. Salas-Wright, Matt DeLisi, Jeffrey J. Shook & Lauren Terzis. (2015) A Typology of Drug Selling Among Young Adults in the United States. Substance Use & Misuse 50:3, pages 403-413.
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Ruifeng Cui, Susan R. Tate, Kevin Cummins, Jessica R. Skidmore & Sandra A. Brown. (2015) Chronic Physical Health Problems Moderate Changes in Depression and Substance Use Among Dual Diagnosed Individuals During and After Treatment. Substance Use & Misuse 50:2, pages 174-183.
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Mallory Loflin, Mitch Earleywine, Joseph De Leo & Andrea Hobkirk. (2014) Subtypes of Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Cannabis Use. Substance Use & Misuse 49:4, pages 427-434.
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Anna Lembke. (2012) Time to Abandon the Self-Medication Hypothesis in Patients with Psychiatric Disorders. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 38:6, pages 524-529.
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John Ecker, Tim Aubry, Donald Wasylenki, Donna Pettey, Terry Krupa & Brian Rush. (2012) Predicting Alcohol Use and Drug Use Among Consumers of Community Mental Health Programs. Journal of Dual Diagnosis 8:3, pages 188-199.
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RebeccaD. Taylor, Bipasha Biswas & MichaelG. Vaughn. (2012) Incremental Validity of Stressful Life Experiences in Predicting Psychiatric Comorbidity Among Women in Substance Abuse Treatment. Journal of Social Service Research 38:3, pages 382-391.
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Lacey Lagoni, Erin Crawford & Matthew T. Huss. (2011) An examination of the self-medication hypothesis via treatment completion. Addiction Research & Theory 19:5, pages 416-426.
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Angela A. Robertson, Xiaohe Xu & Andrea Stripling. (2010) Adverse Events and Substance Use Among Female Adolescent Offenders: Effects of Coping and Family Support. Substance Use & Misuse 45:3, pages 451-472.
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CatrinaG. Brown & SherryH. Stewart. (2008) Exploring Perceptions of Alcohol Use as Self-Medication for Depression Among Women Receiving Community-Based Treatment for Alcohol Problems. Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community 35:2, pages 33-47.
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ShirleyJ. Semple, Jim Zians, SteffanieA. Strathdee & ThomasL. Patterson. (2007) Psychosocial and Behavioral Correlates of Depressed Mood Among Female Methamphetamine Users. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 39:sup4, pages 353-366.
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Svetlana Popova, Svetlana Popova, Jürgen Rehm, Svetlana Popova, Jürgen Rehm, Jayadeep Patra, Svetlana Popova, Jürgen Rehm, Jayadeep Patra, Dolly Baliunas, Svetlana Popova, Jürgen Rehm, Jayadeep Patra, Dolly Baliunas, Benjamin Taylor, Svetlana Popova, Jürgen Rehm, Jayadeep Patra, Dolly Baliunas & Benjamin Taylor. (2007) Illegal drug-attributable morbidity in Canada 2002. Drug and Alcohol Review 26:3, pages 251-263.
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Suzanne Brownhill, Kay Wilhelm, Lesley Barclay & Virginia Schmied. (2005) ‘Big build’: hidden depression in men. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 39:10, pages 921-931.
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Justin B. Adams, Alisa J. Heath, Susan E. Young, John K. Hewitt, Robin P. Corley & Michael C. Stallings. (2003) Relationships Between Personality and Preferred Substance and Motivations for Use Among Adolescent Substance Abusers. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 29:3, pages 691-712.
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Robert C. Freeman, Karyn Collier & Kathleen M. Parillo. (2002) Early life sexual abuse as a risk factor for crack cocaine use in a sample of community-recruited women at high risk for illicit drug use. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 28:1, pages 109-131.
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Albert Mehrabian. (2001) General Relations Among Drug Use, Alcohol Use, and Major Indexes of Psychopathology. The Journal of Psychology 135:1, pages 71-86.
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James M. Bjork, Donald M. Dougherty†F. Gerard Moeller. (1999) Symptomatology of Depression and Anxiety in Female “Social Drinkers”. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 25:1, pages 173-182.
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Sandra L. Eames, Joseph Westermeyer & Ross D. Crosby. (1998) Substance Use and Abuse Among Patients with Comorbid Dysthymia and Substance Disorder. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 24:4, pages 541-550.
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Edward H. Fischer & John W. Goethe. (1998) Anxiety and Alcohol Abuse in Patients in Treatment for Depression. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 24:3, pages 453-463.
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ChristineE. Grella. (1997) Services for Perinatal Women with Substance Abuse and Mental Health Disorders: The Unmet Need. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 29:1, pages 67-78.
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Edward J. Khantzian. (1997) The Self-Medication Hypothesis of Substance Use Disorders: A Reconsideration and Recent Applications. Harvard Review of Psychiatry 4:5, pages 231-244.
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Joseph Westermeyer, Stacy Kopka & Sean Nugent. (1997) Course and Severity of Substance Abuse Among Patients with Comorbid Major Depression. American Journal on Addictions 6:4, pages 284-292.
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Joseph Westermeyer & Sandra E. Eames. (1997) Clinical Epidemiology of Comorbid Dysthymia and Substance Disorder. American Journal on Addictions 6:1, pages 48-53.
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Helen E. Ross, Richard Swinson, Shelley Doumani & Edward J. Larkin. (1995) Diagnosing Comorbidity in Substance Abusers: A Comparison of the Test-Retest Reliability of Two Interviews. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 21:2, pages 167-185.
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Fiona McDermott & Priscilla Pyett. (1994) Co‐existent psychiatric illness and drug abuse: A community study. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law 1:1, pages 45-52.
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Sheila B. Blume. (1994) Gender Differences in Alcohol-Related Disorders. Harvard Review of Psychiatry 2:1, pages 7-14.
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Sung-Yeon Kang, Stephen Magura & Janet L. Shapiro. (1994) Correlates of Cocaine/Crack Use among Inner-City Incarcerated Adolescents. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 20:4, pages 413-429.
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Michael D. Stein, Margo E. Godersky, Theresa W. Kim, Alexander Y. Walley, Timothy C. Heeren, Michael R. Winter, Kara M. Magane & Richard Saitz. Self-medication of pain and discomfort with alcohol and other substances by people with HIV infection and substance use disorder: preliminary findings from a secondary analysis. AIDS Care 0:0, pages 1-11.
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