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Archives of Andrology
Journal of Reproductive Systems
Volume 28, 1992 - Issue 1
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Original Article

Evaluation of Sperm Morphology Using Kruger's Strict Criteria

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Pages 15-17 | Received 04 Mar 1991, Accepted 03 Apr 1991, Published online: 09 Jul 2009

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Read on this site (10)

Dalia Mostafa Nayel, Hanan Salah El Din Mahrous, Emad El Din Khalifa, Soha Kholeif & Ghada Mohamed Elhady. (2021) The Effect of Teratozoospermia on Sex Chromosomes in Human Embryos. The Application of Clinical Genetics 14, pages 125-144.
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Heidar Heidari Khoei, Sajad Fakhri, Siavash Parvardeh, Zahra Shams Mofarahe, Hojjat Ghasemnejad-Berenji, Hamid Nazarian & Zahra Baninameh. (2019) Testicular toxicity and reproductive performance of streptozotocin-induced diabetic male rats: the ameliorating role of silymarin as an antioxidant. Toxin Reviews 38:3, pages 223-233.
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Ahmad Majzoub, Mohamad Arafa, Mohamed Mahdi, Ashok Agarwal, Sami Al Said, Ibrahim Al-Emadi, Walid El Ansari, Alia Alattar, Khalid Al Rumaihi & Haitham Elbardisi. (2018) Oxidation–reduction potential and sperm DNA fragmentation, and their associations with sperm morphological anomalies amongst fertile and infertile men. Arab Journal of Urology 16:1, pages 87-95.
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J. H. Check, V. Graziano, R. Cohen, J. Krotec & M. L. Check. (2005) EFFECT OF AN ABNORMAL SPERM CHROMATIN STRUCTURAL ASSAY (SCSA) ON PREGNANCY OUTCOME FOLLOWING (IVF) WITH ICSI IN PREVIOUS IVF FAILURES. Archives of Andrology 51:2, pages 121-124.
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P. KIHAILE, K. HIROTSURU, Y. KUMASAKO, J. MISUMI & T. UTSUNOMIYA. (2003) FERTILIZATION RATES OF SMALL-HEAD SPERM IN CONVENTIONAL IVF AND ICSI. Archives of Andrology 49:5, pages 327-329.
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J. H. Check, M. L. Check & D. Katsoff. (2002) PROGNOSIS FOR SPERM FERTILIZABILITY: ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT VARIABLES IN MEN. Archives of Andrology 48:1, pages 73-83.
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J. H. Check, A. Bollendorf, M. Zaccardo, D. Lurie & B. Vetter. (1995) Intrauterine Insemination for Cervical and Male Factor without Superovulation. Archives of Andrology 35:2, pages 135-141.
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C. L. Hourani, J. H. Check, A. F. Baker, L. M. Hoover, D. C. Summers & K. M. Benfer. (1995) Cumulus Removal and Addition of Follicular Fluid Possibly Improves Pregnancy Rates with in Vitro Fertilization for Male Factor. Archives of Andrology 34:1, pages 47-52.
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A. Bollendorf, J. H. Check, D. Katsoff & D. Lurie. (1994) Comparison of Direct Swim-Up, Mini-Percoll, and Sephadex G10 Separation Procedures. Archives of Andrology 32:2, pages 157-162.
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Efthalia Moustakli, Athanasios Zikopoulos, Charikleia Skentou, Ioanna Bouba, Georgia Tsirka, Sofoklis Stavros, Dionysios Vrachnis, Nikolaos Vrachnis, Anastasios Potiris, Ioannis Georgiou & Athanasios Zachariou. (2023) Sperm Mitochondrial Content and Mitochondrial DNA to Nuclear DNA Ratio Are Associated with Body Mass Index and Progressive Motility. Biomedicines 11:11, pages 3014.
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Ariadne Trautman, Aarabhi Gurumoorthy & Keith A. Hansen. (2023) Effects of alcohol use on sperm chromatin structure, a retrospective analysis. Basic and Clinical Andrology 33:1.
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Amr El-Helaly, Khaled Moussa, Hassan Morsi, Dalia Abu-Sharia, Jack Hamer & Amr Farag. (2023) Ionomycin Oocyte Activation with Teratozoospermic Male Partners in Couples Undergoing Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection: A Comparative Prospective Study. International Journal of Infertility & Fetal Medicine 14:1, pages 12-17.
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Hsin-Ta Lin, Meng-Hsing Wu, Weng-Ling Wu, Li-Chung Tsai, Yu-Ying Chen, Kuei-Hsiang Hung, Po-Hsuan Wu, Ta-Sheng Chen, Huang-Tz Ou & Yu-Sheng Cheng. (2022) Incorporating sperm DNA fragmentation index with computer-assisted semen morphokinematic parameters as a better window to male fertility. Chinese Journal of Physiology 65:3, pages 143.
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Sreyashi Mitra, Alex C. Varghese, Syamsundar Mandal, Sayantan Bhattacharyya, Parag Nandi, Syed M. Rahman, Kushal Kumar Kar, Rinku Saha, Shubhadeep Roychoudhury & Nabendu Murmu. (2020) Lead and cadmium exposure induces male reproductive dysfunction by modulating the expression profiles of apoptotic and survival signal proteins in tea-garden workers. Reproductive Toxicology 98, pages 134-148.
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A.A. Dashko, V.V. Elagin, Yu.Yu. Kiseleva, D.A. Doroshenko, L.V. Adamyan & V.I. Vechorko. (2020) Impact of COVID-19 and other viral infections of male fertility (preliminary data). Problemy reproduktsii 26:6, pages 83.
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David A. Dickson, Jessica K. Paulus, Virginia Mensah, Janis Lem, Lorena Saavedra-Rodriguez, Adrienne Gentry, Kelly Pagidas & Larry A. Feig. (2018) Reduced levels of miRNAs 449 and 34 in sperm of mice and men exposed to early life stress. Translational Psychiatry 8:1.
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Vesna Šalamun, Ivan Verdenik, Antonio Simone Laganà & Eda Vrtačnik-Bokal. (2017) Should we consider integrated approach for endometriosis-associated infertility as gold standard management? Rationale and results from a large cohort analysis. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 297:3, pages 613-621.
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William V. Holt. 2018. Reproductomics. Reproductomics 1 19 .
Matteo A. AvellaBoris A. BaibakovMaria Jimenez-MovillaAnna Burkart SaduskyJurrien Dean. (2016) ZP2 peptide beads select human sperm in vitro, decoy mouse sperm in vivo, and provide reversible contraception. Science Translational Medicine 8:336.
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Bhushan K. Gangrade, Zamip Patel & Sejal Dharia Patel. 2015. Unexplained Infertility. Unexplained Infertility 335 346 .
Bhushan K. Gangrade & Ashok Agarwal. 2013. Human Gametes and Preimplantation Embryos. Human Gametes and Preimplantation Embryos 65 73 .
DR Franken & R Henkel. (2012) Morphopathology of Sperm: It's Impact on Fertilization. Journal of Reproductive and Stem Cell Biotechnology 3:1, pages 1-8.
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Dan B. French, Edmund S. SabaneghJr.Jr., James Goldfarb & Nina Desai. (2010) Does severe teratozoospermia affect blastocyst formation, live birth rate, and other clinical outcome parameters in ICSI cycles?. Fertility and Sterility 93:4, pages 1097-1103.
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Grace M. Centola & Rajasingam S. Jeyendran. 2010. Infertility in the Male. Infertility in the Male 574 581 .
Susan A. Rothmann & Angela A. Reese. 2010. Infertility in the Male. Infertility in the Male 550 573 .
Jerome H. Check. (2008) Intracytoplasmic sperm injection may have disadvantages. Fertility and Sterility 89:6, pages 1844-1845.
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Carl Spiessens & Thomas M. D'Hooghe. (2004) Reply of the authors. Fertility and Sterility 81:6, pages 1718-1719.
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Jerome H. Check. (2004) An appropriate endpoint—cumulative live birth rate (CLBR). Fertility and Sterility 81:6, pages 1717-1718.
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Robert Kuo‐Kuang Lee, Jen‐Wan Hou, Hsin‐Yi Ho, Yuh‐Ming Hwu, Ming‐Huei Lin, Yi‐Chun Tsai & Jin‐Tsung Su. (2002) Sperm morphology analysis using strict criteria as a prognostic factor in intrauterine insemination. International Journal of Andrology 25:5, pages 277-280.
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J.H. Check, D. Katsoff & M.L. Check. (2001) Some semen abnormalities may cause infertility by impairing implantation rather than fertilization. Medical Hypotheses 56:5, pages 653-657.
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Gerardo Barroso, Ramazan Mercan, Kemal Ozgur, Mahmood Morshedi, Paul Kolm, Kevin Coetzee, Thinus Kruger & Sergio Oehninger. (1999) Intra- and inter-laboratory variability in the assessment of sperm morphology by strict criteria: impact of semen preparation, staining techniques and manual versus computerized analysis. Human Reproduction 14:8, pages 2036-2040.
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Allen D. SeftelScott D. RutchikHegang ChenMark StovskyJames GoldfarbNina Desai. (1997) EFFECTS OF SUBINGUINAL VARICOCELE LIGATION ON SPERM CONCENTRATION, MOTILITY AND KRUGER MORPHOLOGY. Journal of Urology 158:5, pages 1800-1803.
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Thinus F. Kruger, Francoise A. Lacquet, Cesar A. Sanchez Sarmiento, Roelof Menkveld, Kemal Özgür, Carl J. Lombard & Daniel R. Franken. (1996) A prospective study on the predictive value of normal sperm morphology as evaluated by computer (IVOS ). Fertility and Sterility 66:2, pages 285-291.
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Abraham Morgentaler, May Y. Fung, Doria H. Harris, R. Douglas Powers & Michael M. Alper. (1995) Sperm morphology and in vitro fertilization outcome: a direct comparison of World Health Organization and strict criteria methodologies. Fertility and Sterility 64:6, pages 1177-1182.
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Paul G. McDonough & Jerome H. Check. (1995) Value of Sperm Morphology. Fertility and Sterility 63:4, pages 938-940.
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Jeffrey R. Nelson, Stephen L. Corson, Frances R. Batzer, Benjamin Gocial, Leonore Huppert, Kathryn J. Go & Greg Maislin. (1993) Predicting success of gamete intrafallopian transfer. Fertility and Sterility 60:1, pages 116-122.
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