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N. Sofikitis, K. Dritsas, I. Miyagawa & A. Koutselinis. (1993) Anatomical Characteristics of the Left Testicular Venous System in Man. Archives of Andrology 30:2, pages 79-85.
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Herbert Ryan Marini, Antonio Micali, Domenico Puzzolo, Letteria Minutoli & Pietro Antonuccio. (2022) Varicocele, Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals: From Mechanisms of Action in Animal Models to Therapeutic Application. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23:24, pages 16118.
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Luigi Napolitano, Savio Domenico Pandolfo, Achille Aveta, Lorenzo Cirigliano, Raffaele Martino, Gennaro Mattiello, Giuseppe Celentano, Biagio Barone, Claudia Rosati, Roberto La Rocca, Gianluca Spena & Lorenzo Spirito. (2022) The Management of Clinical Varicocele: Robotic Surgery Approach. Frontiers in Reproductive Health 4.
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Priya Dave, Nicholas Farber & Sarah Vij. (2020) Conventional semen analysis and advanced sperm function tests in diagnosis and management of varicocele. Andrologia 53:2.
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Ralf Henkel & Kristian Leisegang. 2020. Male Infertility. Male Infertility
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Luca Boeri, Eugenio Ventimiglia, Paolo Capogrosso, Angela Pecoraro, Filippo Pederzoli, Walter Cazzaniga, Edoardo Pozzi, Massimo Alfano, Paola Viganò, Emanuele Montanari, Francesco Montorsi & Andrea Salonia. (2019) The duration of infertility affects semen parameters in primary infertile men: results of a single-centre, cross-sectional study. BJU International 123:5, pages 891-898.
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Alper Bitkin, Aysu Başak Ozbalci, Mustafa Aydin, Mevlut Keles, Ebubekir Akgunes, Mustafa Kemal Atilla & Lokman Irkilata. (2019) Effects of varicocele on testicles: Value of strain elastography: A prospective controlled study. Andrologia 51:1, pages e13161.
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Juan D. Cedeno & Alan Scott PolackwichJr.Jr.. 2019. Varicocele and Male Infertility. Varicocele and Male Infertility
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Ubaldo Cantoro, Massimo Polito & Giovanni Muzzonigro. (2015) Reassessing the Role of Subclinical Varicocele in Infertile Men With Impaired Semen Quality: A Prospective Study. Urology 85:4, pages 826-830.
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Nikolaos Sofikitis, Sotirios Stavrou, Sotirios Skouros, Fotios Dimitriadis, Panagiota Tsounapi & Atsushi Takenaka. (2014) Mysteries, Facts, and Fiction in Varicocele Pathophysiology and Treatment. European Urology Supplements 13:4, pages 89-99.
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F. Dimitriadis, S. Tsampalas, P. Tsounapi, D Giannakis, N. Chaliasos, D. Baltogiannis, I. Miyagawa, M. Saito, A. Takenaka & N. Sofikitis. (2012) Effects of phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor vardenafil on testicular androgen-binding protein secretion, the maintenance of foci of advanced spermatogenesis and the sperm fertilising capacity in azoospermic men. Andrologia 44, pages 144-153.
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Fotios Dimitriadis, Dimitrios Giannakis, Nikolaos Giotitsas, Nikolaos Parldalidis, Dimitros Baltogiannis, Motoaki Saito, Takeshi Watanabe, Stavros Gratsias, Kostas Zikopoulos, Minas Pashopoulos, Stavros Tsambalas, Valentina Kalaboki, Panagiota Tsounapi, Evlalia Vlachopoulou, Aristomenis Gekas, Michael Melekos, George Makridimas, Nikolaos Dalkalitsis, Ioannis Georgiou, Emmanuel Agapitos, Dimitrios Loutradis, Nikolaos Kanakas, Ikuo Miyagawa & Nikolaos Sofikitis. (2009) Post-fertilization effects of chronic renal failure in male rats. International Journal of Andrology 32:6, pages 675-686.
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F. Dimitriadis, D. Giannakis, N. Pardalidis, K. Tsoukanelis, N. Kanakas, M. Saito, T. Watanabe, I. Miyagawa, P. Tsounapi & N. Sofikitis. (2009) Effects of primary testicular damage on sperm DNA oxidative status and embryonic and foetal development. Andrologia 41:5, pages 282-296.
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H. Acar, M. Kilinc, S. Guven, T. Yurdakul & R. Celik. (2009) Comparison of semen profile and frequency of chromosome aneuploidies in sperm nuclei of patients with varicocele before and after varicocelectomy. Andrologia 41:3, pages 157-162.
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Patricio C. Gargollo & David A. Diamond. (2009) Current management of the adolescent varicocele. Current Urology Reports 10:2, pages 144-152.
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Y. Kondo, T. Ishikawa, K. Yamaguchi & M. Fujisawa. (2009) Predictors of improved seminal characteristics by varicocele repair. Andrologia 41:1, pages 20-23.
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Linus Okeke, Odunayo Ikuerowo, Ifeanyi Chiekwe, Blessing Etukakpan, Olayiwola Shittu & Olubunmi Olapade-Olaopa. (2007) Is varicocelectomy indicated in subfertile men with clinical varicoceles who have asthenospermia or teratospermia and normal sperm density?. International Journal of Urology 14:8, pages 729-732.
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Mio Yagi, Katsushi Suzuki & Hirotesu Suzuki. (2006) Apoptotic Sertoli cell death in hypogonadic (hgn/hgn) rat testes during early postnatal development. Asian Journal of Andrology 8:5, pages 535-541.
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Fábio Firmbach Pasqualotto, Antônio Marmo Lucon, Plínio Moreira de Góes, Bernardo Passos Sobreiro, Jorge Hallak, Eleonora Bedin Pasqualotto & Sami Arap. (2005) Relationship between the number of veins ligated in a varicocelectomy with testicular volume, hormonal levels and semen parameters outcome. Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics 22:6, pages 245-249.
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Fábio Firmbach Pasqualotto, Antônio Marmo Lucon, Plínio Moreira de Góes, Jorge Hallak, Bernardo Sobreiro, Eleonora Bedin Pasqualotto & Sami Arap. (2005) Testicular growth, sperm concentration, percent motility, and pregnancy outcome after varicocelectomy based on testicular histology. Fertility and Sterility 83:2, pages 362-366.
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Fábio Firmbach Pasqualotto, Antônio Marmo Lucon, Plínio Moreira de Góes, Bernardo Passos Sobreiro, Jorge Hallak, Eleonora Bedin Pasqualotto & Sami Arap. (2005) Semen profile, testicular volume, and hormonal levels in infertile patients with varicoceles compared with fertile men with and without varicoceles. Fertility and Sterility 83:1, pages 74-77.
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N Sofikitis, D Baltogiannis, M Takenaka, K Tsoukanelis, S Tsambalas, Y Yamamoto, N Kanakas, D Giannakis, D Loutradis, G Adonakis & I Miyagawa. (2004) Pre-decondensed sperm head injections into female pronuclei result in chromosomal mingling, zygotic cleavage, and adequate embryonic and fetal development up to delivery of healthy offspring: a novel method of assisted syngamy. Andrologia 36:5, pages 291-304.
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Roger Mieusset. (2002) Températures et varicocèlesVaricoceles and temperature. Andrologie 12:1, pages 91-99.
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Haikun Li, Francisco Dubocq, Yang Jiang, Rabi Tiguert, Edward L Gheiler & C.B Dhabuwala. (1999) Effect of surgically induced varicocele on testicular blood flow and Sertoli cell function. Urology 53:6, pages 1258-1262.
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Nikolaos V. Sofikitis, Ikuo Miyagawa, Peter Incze & Santina Andrighetti. (1996) Detrimental Effect of Left Varicocele on the Reproductive Capacity of the Early Haploid Male Gamete. The Journal of Urology, pages 267-270.
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Nikolaos V. Sofikitis, Ikuo Miyagawa, Peter Incze & Santina Andrighetti. (1996) Detrimental Effect of Left Varicocele on the Reproductive Capacity of the Early Haploid Male Gamete. Journal of Urology 156:1, pages 267-270.
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Nikolaos V. Sofikitis, Toshiko Toda, Ikuo Miyagawa, Panayiotis M. Zavos, Panayiotis Pasyianos & Efi Mastelou. (1996) Beneficial effects of electrical stimulation before round spermatid nuclei injections into rabbit oocytes on fertilization and subsequent embryonic development. Fertility and Sterility 65:1, pages 176-185.
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Nikolaos V. Sofikitis, Ikuo Miyagawa, Emmanouel Agapitos, Panayiotis Pasyianos, Toshiko Toda, Wayne J. G. Hellstrom & Hiroshi Kawamura. (1994) Reproductive capacity of the nucleus of the male gamete after completion of meiosis. Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics 11:7, pages 335-341.
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