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Protruding labia minora: abnormal or just uncool?

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Pages 154-156 | Received 25 Feb 2011, Accepted 02 May 2011, Published online: 23 Jun 2011

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Kaylee Skoda, Flora E. Oswald, Lacey Shorter & Cory L. Pedersen. (2021) Perceptions of Female Genitalia Following Labiaplasty. The Journal of Sex Research 58:7, pages 943-950.
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Hazel Isabella Learner, Caroline Rundell, Lih-Mei Liao & Sarah M. Creighton. (2020) ‘Botched labiaplasty’: a content analysis of online advertising for revision labiaplasty. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 40:7, pages 1000-1005.
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Nicole K. Smith, Scott Butler, Brandon Wagner, Erika Collazo, Lucia Caltabiano & Debby Herbenick. (2017) Genital Self-Image and Considerations of Elective Genital Surgery. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy 43:2, pages 169-184.
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Claire Moran & Christina Lee. (2013) Selling genital cosmetic surgery to healthy women: a multimodal discourse analysis of Australian surgical websites. Critical Discourse Studies 10:4, pages 373-391.
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Articles from other publishers (32)

Gemma Sharp & Anne Nileshni Fernando. (2023) Genital body image education in young adolescent girls: A proof of concept pilot study. Body Image 45, pages 318-322.
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Andreas Kalampalikis & Lina Michala. (2021) Cosmetic labiaplasty on minors: a review of current trends and evidence. International Journal of Impotence Research 35:3, pages 192-195.
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Emma Barnard, Lynn Gillam, Sonia Grover & Marilys Guillemin. (2022) Understanding adolescent girls' and young women's health‐seeking for female genital cosmetic surgery: How can clinicians help their patients?. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health 59:1, pages 95-99.
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Olenka Dworakowski, Marie Drüge, Michelle Schlunegger & Birgit Watzke. (2021) Body dysmorphic disorder of female genitalia: a qualitative study of Swiss obstetrician–gynecologists’ experiences and practices. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 305:2, pages 379-387.
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Marie Drüge, Michelle Schlunegger, Olenka Dworakowski & Birgit Watzke. (2021) Die Körperdysmorphe Störung im gynäkologischen Praxisalltag – eine qualitative Interviewstudie. Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde 81:11, pages 1187-1191.
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Naomi Adjei, Anna Lynn, Katherine Dugan & Alla Vash-Margita. (2021) Medically Indicated Labiaplasty in a Case of Recurrent Labial Hair Thread Tourniquet Syndrome in a Premenarchal Girl. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology 34:5, pages 761-763.
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Jennifer A. Hayes & Meredith J. Temple‐Smith. (2020) What is the anatomical basis of labiaplasty? A review of normative datasets for female genital anatomy. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 61:3, pages 331-338.
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Anne Nileshni Fernando & Gemma Sharp. (2020) Genital Self-Image in Adolescent Girls: The Effectiveness of a Brief Educational Video. Body Image 35, pages 75-83.
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LINA MICHALA. (2020) The Adolescent and Genital Dissatisfaction. Clinical Obstetrics & Gynecology 63:3, pages 528-535.
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Jasmine Abdulcadir, Romain Dewaele, Natacha Firmenich, Jorge Remuinan, Patrick Petignat, Diomidis Botsikas & Céline Brockmann. (2020) In Vivo Imaging–Based 3-Dimensional Pelvic Prototype Models to Improve Education Regarding Sexual Anatomy and Physiology. The Journal of Sexual Medicine 17:9, pages 1590-1602.
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Lina Michala. 2019. Female Genital Cosmetic Surgery. Female Genital Cosmetic Surgery 51 57 .
Virginia Braun. 2019. Female Genital Cosmetic Surgery. Female Genital Cosmetic Surgery 23 32 .
Naomi S. Crouch. 2019. Female Genital Cosmetic Surgery. Female Genital Cosmetic Surgery 11 22 .
Katie Brodie, Veronica Alaniz, Eliza Buyers, Brian Caldwell, Erin Grantham, Jeanelle Sheeder, Duncan Wilcox & Patricia Huguelet. (2019) A Study of Adolescent Female Genitalia: What is Normal?. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology 32:1, pages 27-31.
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Bina Cohen Sacher. 2019. Vulvar Disease. Vulvar Disease 7 19 .
Merle Spriggs & Lynn Gillam. (2018) “I Don’t See That as a Medical Problem”: Clinicians’ Attitudes and Responses to Requests for Cosmetic Genital Surgery by Adolescents. Journal of Bioethical Inquiry 15:4, pages 535-548.
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Sarah K McQuillan, Yasmin Jayasinghe & Sonia R Grover. (2018) Audit of referrals for concern regarding labial appearance at the Royal Children's Hospital: 2000–2012. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health 54:4, pages 439-442.
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Müjde Özer, Indiana Mortimore, Elise P. Jansma & Margriet G. Mullender. (2018) Labiaplasty: motivation, techniques, and ethics. Nature Reviews Urology 15:3, pages 175-189.
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Caterina Gulia, Andrea Zangari, Vito Briganti, Zhoobin H. Bateni, Alessandro Porrello & Roberto Piergentili. (2017) Labia minora hypertrophy: causes, impact on women’s health, and treatment options. International Urogynecology Journal 28:10, pages 1453-1461.
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Gabriela A. Cobos & Miriam Keltz Pomeranz. (2017) A General Approach to the Evaluation and the Management of Vulvar Disorders. Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America 44:3, pages 321-327.
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Naomi Onsongo. (2017) Female Genital Cutting (FGC): Who Defines Whose Culture as Unethical?. IJFAB: International Journal of Feminist Approaches to Bioethics 10:2, pages 105-123.
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Miranda C. Fudge & E. Sandra Byers. (2017) An exploration of the prevalence of global, categorical, and specific female genital dissatisfaction. The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality 26:2, pages 112-121.
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Annemette Wildfang Lykkebo, Henrik Christian Drue, Janni Uyen Hoa Lam & Rikke Guldberg. (2017) The Size of Labia Minora and Perception of Genital Appearance: A Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Lower Genital Tract Disease 21:3, pages 198-203.
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Lauren B. Westermann, Susan H. Oakley, Donna Mazloomdoost, Catrina C. Crisp, Steven D. Kleeman, Janine M. Benbouajili & Rachel N. Pauls. (2016) Attitudes Regarding Labial Hypertrophy and Labiaplasty. Female Pelvic Medicine & Reconstructive Surgery 22:3, pages 175-179.
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Gemma Sharp & Marika Tiggemann. (2016) Educating women about normal female genital appearance variation. Body Image 16, pages 70-78.
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Hayley Mowat, Karalyn McDonald, Amy Shields Dobson, Jane Fisher & Maggie Kirkman. (2015) The contribution of online content to the promotion and normalisation of female genital cosmetic surgery: a systematic review of the literature. BMC Women's Health 15:1.
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Abigail C. Mancuso & Ginny L. Ryan. (2015) Normal Vulvovaginal Health in Adolescents. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology 28:3, pages 132-135.
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Rachel N. Pauls. (2014) We are the correct physicians to treat women requesting labiaplasty. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 211:3, pages 218-218.e1.
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C Moran & C Lee. (2014) What's normal? Influencing women's perceptions of normal genitalia: an experiment involving exposure to modified and nonmodified images. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 121:6, pages 761-766.
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Cheryl B. Iglesia, Ladin Yurteri-Kaplan & Red Alinsod. (2013) Female genital cosmetic surgery: a review of techniques and outcomes. International Urogynecology Journal 24:12, pages 1997-2009.
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Vincenzo Puppo. (2013) Anatomy and physiology of the clitoris, vestibular bulbs, and labia minora with a review of the female orgasm and the prevention of female sexual dysfunction. Clinical Anatomy 26:1, pages 134-152.
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Lina Michala, Lih-Mei Liao & Sarah M Creighton. (2012) Female genital cosmetic surgery: how can clinicians act in women's best interests?. The Obstetrician & Gynaecologist 14:3, pages 203-206.
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