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Research Article

Evaluation of process parameters involved in chitosan microsphere preparation by the o/w/o multiple emulsion method

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Pages 679-688 | Received 04 Mar 1996, Accepted 05 Apr 1996, Published online: 27 Sep 2008

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Mohammad Ariful Islam, Jannatul Firdous, Yun-Jaie Choi, Cheol-Heui Yun & Chong-Su Cho. (2012) Design and application of chitosan microspheres as oral and nasal vaccine carriers: an updated review. International Journal of Nanomedicine 7, pages 6077-6093.
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MubarakA. Khan, Rashidul Alam, Md. Arifur Rahman, FarhanaG. Noor & RuhulA. Khan. (2009) Physico-Mechanical and Degradation Properties of Urea-Modified Chitosan Film Photocured with 1-Vinyl-2 Pyrrolidone. Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering 48:11, pages 1206-1215.
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Gilberte Marti-Mestres & Françoise Nielloud. (2002) Emulsions in Health Care Applications—An Overview. Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology 23:1-3, pages 419-439.
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Ida Genta, Paola Perugini & Franca Pavanetto. (1998) Different Molecular Weight Chitosan Microspheres: Influence on Drug Loading and Drug Release. Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy 24:8, pages 779-784.
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Jae-Woon Nah & Gyeong-Won Jeong. (2021) Preparation and encapsulation techniques of chitosan microsphere for enhanced bioavailability of natural antioxidants. Carbohydrate Research 500, pages 108218.
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Matloob Ahmad, Sana Aslam, Madiha Rohi & Saiqa Yaqoob. 2021. Carotenoids: Structure and Function in the Human Body. Carotenoids: Structure and Function in the Human Body 209 249 .
Kathirvel Ganesan, Tatiana Budtova, Lorenz Ratke, Pavel Gurikov, Victor Baudron, Imke Preibisch, Philipp Niemeyer, Irina Smirnova & Barbara Milow. (2018) Review on the Production of Polysaccharide Aerogel Particles. Materials 11:11, pages 2144.
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Hanniman Denizard Cosme Barbosa, Bárbara Fernanda Figueiredo dos Santos, Albaniza Alves Tavares, Rossemberg Cardoso Barbosa, Marcus Vinícius Lia Fook, Eduardo Luis Canedo & Suédina Maria de Lima Silva. (2018) Inexpensive Apparatus for Fabricating Microspheres for 5-Fluorouracil Controlled Release Systems. International Journal of Chemical Engineering 2018, pages 1-8.
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Sougata Jana, Kalyan Sen, Arijit Gandhi, Subrata Jana & Chandrani Roy. 2017. Industrial Applications of Marine Biopolymers. Industrial Applications of Marine Biopolymers 305 349 .
Seid Mahdi Jafari, Paraskevi Paximada, Ioanna Mandala, Elham Assadpour & Mohammad A. Mehrnia. 2017. Nanoencapsulation Technologies for the Food and Nutraceutical Industries. Nanoencapsulation Technologies for the Food and Nutraceutical Industries 36 73 .
Waisudin Badri, Karim Miladi, Qand Agha Nazari, Hélène Greige-Gerges, Hatem Fessi & Abdelhamid Elaissari. (2016) Encapsulation of NSAIDs for inflammation management: Overview, progress, challenges and prospects. International Journal of Pharmaceutics 515:1-2, pages 757-773.
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Muhammad Iqbal, Nadiah Zafar, Hatem Fessi & Abdelhamid Elaissari. (2015) Double emulsion solvent evaporation techniques used for drug encapsulation. International Journal of Pharmaceutics 496:2, pages 173-190.
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Hao Wang, Yongdong Xu & Xiao Zhou. (2014) Docetaxel-Loaded Chitosan Microspheres as a Lung Targeted Drug Delivery System: In Vitro and in Vivo Evaluation. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 15:3, pages 3519-3532.
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Tapan Kumar Giri, Chhatrapal Choudhary, Ajazuddin, Amit Alexander, Hemant Badwaik & Dulal Krishna Tripathi. (2013) Prospects of pharmaceuticals and biopharmaceuticals loaded microparticles prepared by double emulsion technique for controlled delivery. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal 21:2, pages 125-141.
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Zhang Songjiang & Wu Lixiang. (2009) Amyloid-Beta Associated with Chitosan Nano-Carrier has Favorable Immunogenicity and Permeates the BBB. AAPS PharmSciTech 10:3.
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Oya Şanlı, İlker Karaca & Nuran Işıklan. (2008) Preparation, characterization, and salicylic acid release behavior of chitosan/poly(vinyl alcohol) blend microspheres. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 111:6, pages 2731-2740.
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Yoshinobu Fukumori, Kanji Takada & Hirofumi Takeuchi. 2007. Nanotechnologies for the Life Sciences. Nanotechnologies for the Life Sciences.
Hideki Ichikawa, Hiroyuki Tokumitsu, Masahito Miyamoto & Yoshinobu Fukumori. 2007. Nanotechnologies for the Life Sciences. Nanotechnologies for the Life Sciences.
Ji Zhang, Shengtang Zhang, Yunpu Wang & Jiayu Zeng. (2016) Preparation and Characterization of Composite Magnetic Microspheres. Journal of Composite Materials 41:14, pages 1703-1712.
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S. Tamilvanan. (2004) Oil-in-water lipid emulsions: implications for parenteral and ocular delivering systems. Progress in Lipid Research 43:6, pages 489-533.
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V.R Sinha, A.K Singla, S Wadhawan, R Kaushik, R Kumria, K Bansal & S Dhawan. (2004) Chitosan microspheres as a potential carrier for drugs. International Journal of Pharmaceutics 274:1-2, pages 1-33.
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Futoshi Shikata, Hiroyuki Tokumitsu, Hideki Ichikawa & Yoshinobu Fukumori. (2002) In vitro cellular accumulation of gadolinium incorporated into chitosan nanoparticles designed for neutron-capture therapy of cancer. European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics 53:1, pages 57-63.
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Inez M van der Lubben, J.Coos Verhoef, Gerrit Borchard & Hans E Junginger. (2001) Chitosan and its derivatives in mucosal drug and vaccine delivery. European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 14:3, pages 201-207.
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Tsuneyasu Adachi, Jun-ichi Ida, Masa-aki Wakita, Masanori Hashimoto, Hirotaka Ihara & Chuichi Hirayama. (1999) Preparation of Spherical and Porous Chitosan Particles by Suspension Evaporation with O/W/O Multiple Emulsions. Polymer Journal 31:4, pages 319-323.
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I Genta, P Perugini, B Conti & F Pavanetto. (1997) A multiple emulsion method to entrap a lipophilic compound into chitosan microspheres. International Journal of Pharmaceutics 152:2, pages 237-246.
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