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Original Article

Patients with Primary Sjögren's Syndrome Treated for Two Months with Evening Primrose Oil

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Pages 103-108 | Published online: 12 Jul 2009

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N. J. Kriegbaum, M. Von Linstow, P. Oxholm & J. U. Prause. (1989) A Follow-Up Study of the Progress of Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca and Response to Treatment in Primary Sjögren's Syndrome. Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology 18:4, pages 193-196.
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Benedikt Hofauer, Miriam Wiesner, Zhaojun Zhu, Konrad Stock, Friedhelm Peltz, Klaus Thuermel, Ulrich Strassen, Felix Johnson & Andreas Knopf. (2022) Persisting sicca complaints in sarcoidosis. Frontiers in Medicine 9.
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B.B. Sharma & P.J. Lamey. (2022) Multiple oral mucoceles treated with evening primrose oil: a report of two cases. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 60:3, pages 365-367.
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Yiu Tak Leung. 2020. Sjogren's Syndrome. Sjogren's Syndrome 235 250 .
Laura E Downie, Sueko M Ng, Kristina B Lindsley & Esen K Akpek. (2019) Omega-3 and omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids for dry eye disease. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.
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Lyndon Jones, Laura E. Downie, Donald Korb, Jose M. Benitez-del-Castillo, Reza Dana, Sophie X. Deng, Pham N. Dong, Gerd Geerling, Richard Yudi Hida, Yang Liu, Kyoung Yul Seo, Joseph Tauber, Tais H. Wakamatsu, Jianjiang Xu, James S. Wolffsohn & Jennifer P. Craig. (2017) TFOS DEWS II Management and Therapy Report. The Ocular Surface 15:3, pages 575-628.
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Valéria Valim, Virginia Fernandes Moça Trevisani, Jacqueline Martins de Sousa, Verônica Silva Vilela & Rubens BelfortJrJr. (2014) Current Approach to Dry Eye Disease. Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology 49:3, pages 288-297.
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Valéria Valim, Virgínia Fernandes Moça Trevisani, Sandra Gofinet Pasoto, Erica Vieira Serrano, Sandra Lúcia Euzébio Ribeiro, Tania Sales de Alencar Fidelix, Verônica Silva Vilela, Leandro Lara do Prado, Leandro Augusto Tanure, Tatiana Nayara Libório-Kimura, Odvaldo Honor de Brito Filho, Liliana Aparecida Pimenta de Barros, Samira Tatiyama Miyamoto, Silvia Vanessa Lourenço, Maria Carmen Lopes Ferreira Silva Santos, Luis Antonio Vieira, Consuelo Bueno Diniz Adán & Wanderley Marques Bernardo. (2015) Recommendations for the treatment of Sjögren's syndrome. Revista Brasileira de Reumatologia (English Edition) 55:5, pages 446-457.
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Valéria Valim, Virgínia Fernandes Moça Trevisani, Sandra Gofinet Pasoto, Erica Vieira Serrano, Sandra Lúcia Euzébio Ribeiro, Tania Sales de Alencar Fidelix, Verônica Silva Vilela, Leandro Lara do Prado, Leandro Augusto Tanure, Tatiana Nayara Libório‐Kimura, Odvaldo Honor de Brito Filho, Liliana Aparecida Pimenta de Barros, Samira Tatiyama Miyamoto, Silvia Vanessa Lourenço, Maria Carmen Lopes Ferreira Silva Santos, Luis Antonio Vieira, Consuelo Bueno Diniz Adán & Wanderley Marques Bernardo. (2015) Recomendações para o tratamento da síndrome de Sjögren. Revista Brasileira de Reumatologia 55:5, pages 446-457.
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Isabelle Jalbert. (2013) Diet, nutraceuticals and the tear film. Experimental Eye Research 117, pages 138-146.
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B. Hofauer, M. Bas, N. Manour & A. Knopf. (2013) Effekt liposomaler Lokaltherapie auf die Sicca-Symptomatik des primären Sjögren-SyndromsLiposomal local therapy as treatment for sicca symptoms in patients with primary Sjögren’s syndrome. HNO 61:11, pages 921-927.
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Manuel Ramos-Casals, Pilar Brito-Zerón, Antoni Sisó-Almirall, Xavier Bosch & Athanasios G. Tzioufas. (2012) Topical and systemic medications for the treatment of primary Sjögren's syndrome. Nature Reviews Rheumatology 8:7, pages 399-411.
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C. Creuzot-Garcher, C. Baudouin, M. Labetoulle, P.-J. Pisella, F. Mouriaux, A. Meddeb-Ouertani, L. El Matri, M. Khairallah & F. Brignole-Baudouin. (2011) Évaluation de l’efficacité du Nutrilarm®, complément nutritionnel à base d’acides gras essentiels polyinsaturés oméga 3 et oméga 6, versus placebo chez des patients atteints de sécheresse oculaire bilatérale modérée et traitée. Journal Français d'Ophtalmologie 34:7, pages 448-455.
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Esen Karamursel Akpek, Kristina B. Lindsley, Rohit S. Adyanthaya, Ramya Swamy, Alan N. Baer & Peter J. McDonnell. (2011) Treatment of Sjögren's Syndrome–Associated Dry Eye. Ophthalmology 118:7, pages 1242-1252.
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Ava J. Wu. (2008) Optimizing Dry Mouth Treatment for Individuals with Sjögren's Syndrome. Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America 34:4, pages 1001-1010.
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Steven E. Carsons. (2008) Issues Related to Clinical Trials of Oral and Biologic Disease-Modifying Agents for Sjögren's Syndrome. Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America 34:4, pages 1011-1023.
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Karolien H. Kokke, Judith A. Morris & John G. Lawrenson. (2008) Oral omega-6 essential fatty acid treatment in contact lens associated dry eye. Contact Lens and Anterior Eye 31:3, pages 141-146.
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Steven M. Watkins, J. Bruce German, Yehuda Shoenfeld & M. Eric Gershwin. 2001. Atherosclerosis and Autoimmunity. Atherosclerosis and Autoimmunity 87 111 .
Jill JF Belch & Alexander Hill. (2000) Evening primrose oil and borage oil in rheumatologic conditions. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 71:1, pages 352S-356S.
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J. J. F. Belch & A. Muir. (2008) n -6 and n -3 Essential fatty acids in rheumatoid arthritis and other rheumatic conditions . Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 57:4, pages 563-569.
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P. Oxholm, K. Asmussen, A. Wiik & D.F. Horrobin. (1998) Essential fatty acid status in cell membranes and plasma of patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome. Correlations to clinical and immunologic variables using a new model for classification and assessment of disease manifestations. Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids 59:4, pages 239-245.
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J. U. Prause. (2009) Beneficial effect of sodium sucrose‐sulfate on the ocular surface of patients with severe KCS in primary Sjögren's syndrome. Acta Ophthalmologica 69:4, pages 417-421.
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D.F. Horrobin. (1991) Is the main problem in free radical damage caused by radiation, oxygen and other toxins the loss of membrane essential fatty acids rather than the accumulation of toxic materials?. Medical Hypotheses 35:1, pages 23-26.
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J Jantti, T Nikkari, T Solakivi, H Vapaatalo & H Isomaki. (1989) Evening primrose oil in rheumatoid arthritis: changes in serum lipids and fatty acids.. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 48:2, pages 124-127.
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