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Original Article

The Relationship between Fibromyalgia and the Multiple Chemical Sensitivity Syndrome

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Pages 364-367 | Received 29 Jul 1996, Accepted 26 May 1997, Published online: 12 Jul 2009

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Read on this site (9)

Beth A Scholz, Cara L Hammonds & Chad S Boomershine. (2009) Duloxetine for the management of fibromyalgia syndrome. Journal of Pain Research 2, pages 99-108.
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IRIS R. BELL, DANIEL A. LEWIS II, SABRINA E. LEWIS, GARY E. SCHWARTZ, AUDREY J. BROOKS, ANNE SCOTT & CAROL M. BALDWIN. (2004) EEG ALPHA SENSITIZATION IN INDIVIDUALIZED HOMEOPATHIC TREATMENT OF FIBROMYALGIA. International Journal of Neuroscience 114:9, pages 1195-1220.
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Anil Kumar Jain, Bruce M. Carruthers, Marjorie I. van de Sande, Stephen R. Barron, C. C. Stuart Donaldson, James V. Dunne, Emerson Gingrich, Dan S. Heffez, Frances Y.-K. Leung, Daniel G. Malone, Thomas J. Romano, I. Jon Russell, David Saul & Donald G. Seibel. (2003) Fibromyalgia Syndrome: Canadian Clinical Working Case Definition, Diagnostic and Treatment Protocols–A Consensus Document. Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain 11:4, pages 3-107.
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Iris R. Bell, Carol M. Baldwin, Erin Stoltz, Bridget T. Walsh & Gary E. R. Schwartz. (2001) EEG Beta 1 Oscillation and Sucrose Sensitization in Fibromyalgia with Chemical Intolerance. International Journal of Neuroscience 108:1-2, pages 31-42.
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Roberto Patarca Montero. (2001) Fibromyalgia. Journal Of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome 9:3-4, pages 21-161.
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. (1999) Multiple Chemical Sensitivity: A 1999 Consensus. Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal 54:3, pages 147-149.
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Iris R. Bell, Michael J. Szarek, Dina R. Dicenso, Carol M. Baldwin, Gary E. Schwartz & Richard R. Bootzin. (1999) Patterns of Waking Eeg Spectral Power in Chemically Intolerant Individuals During Repeated Chemical Exposures. International Journal of Neuroscience 97:1-2, pages 41-59.
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Iris R. Bell, Richard R. Bootzin, Gary E. R. Schwartz, Carol M. Baldwin & Faith Ballesteros. (1999) Differing Patterns of Cognitive Dysfunction and Heart Rate Reactivity in Chemically-Intolerant Individuals With and Without Lifestyle Changes. Journal Of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome 5:2, pages 3-25.
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Articles from other publishers (29)

Giovanni Damiani, Marco Alessandrini, Daniela Caccamo, Andrea Cormano, Gianpaolo Guzzi, Andrea Mazzatenta, Alessandro Micarelli, Alberto Migliore, Alba Piroli, Margherita Bianca, Ottaviano Tapparo & Paolo Pigatto. (2021) Italian Expert Consensus on Clinical and Therapeutic Management of Multiple Chemical Sensitivity (MCS). International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18:21, pages 11294.
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Francesco Pazzi, José Carmelo Adsuar, Francisco Javier Domínguez-Muñoz, Miguel Ángel García-Gordillo, Narci Gusi & Daniel Collado-Mateo. (2020) Effects of Ganoderma lucidum and Ceratonia siliqua on blood glucose, lipid profile, and body composition in women with fibromyalgia. Nutrición Hospitalaria.
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Mahmoud Slim, Elena P. Calandre, Juan M. Garcia-Leiva, Fernando Rico-Villademoros, Rocio Molina-Barea, Carmen M. Rodriguez-Lopez & Piedad Morillas-Arques. (2017) The Effects of a Gluten-free Diet Versus a Hypocaloric Diet Among Patients With Fibromyalgia Experiencing Gluten Sensitivity–like Symptoms. Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology 51:6, pages 500-507.
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Linus Andersson, Anna-Sara Claeson, Lars Nyberg & Steven Nordin. (2017) Short-term olfactory sensitization involves brain networks relevant for pain, and indicates chemical intolerance. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health 220:2, pages 503-509.
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Perry Rosenthal & David Borsook. (2016) Ocular neuropathic pain. British Journal of Ophthalmology 100:1, pages 128-134.
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Juan Miguel García-Leiva, Jorge Luis Ordóñez Carrasco, Mahmoud Slim & Elena P. Calandre. (2014) Celiac symptoms in patients with fibromyalgia: a cross-sectional study. Rheumatology International 35:3, pages 561-567.
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Mahmoud Slim, Rocio Molina-Barea, Juan Miguel Garcia-Leiva, Carmen Maria Rodríguez-Lopez, Piedad Morillas-Arques, Fernando Rico-Villademoros & Elena P. Calandre. (2015) The effects of gluten-free diet versus hypocaloric diet among patients with fibromyalgia experiencing gluten sensitivity symptoms: Protocol for a pilot, open-label, randomized clinical trial. Contemporary Clinical Trials 40, pages 193-198.
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Nelly Rodríguez Martínez & Mauricio Ángel Macías. (2012) Acupuntura en el manejo complementario de la fibromialgia. Revista Colombiana de Reumatología 19:1, pages 27-39.
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Chad S. Boomershine. (2010) The FIBRO System: a rapid strategy for assessment and management of fibromyalgia syndrome. Therapeutic Advances in Musculoskeletal Disease 2:4, pages 187-200.
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Jarred W. Younger, Alex J. Zautra & Eric T. Cummins. (2009) Effects of Naltrexone on Pain Sensitivity and Mood in Fibromyalgia: No Evidence for Endogenous Opioid Pathophysiology. PLoS ONE 4:4, pages e5180.
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Chad S. Boomershine & Leslie J. Crofford. (2009) A symptom-based approach to pharmacologic management of fibromyalgia. Nature Reviews Rheumatology 5:4, pages 191-199.
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Pamela Reed Gibson & Valerie M Vogel. (2009) Sickness-related dysfunction in persons with self-reported multiple chemical sensitivity at four levels of severity. Journal of Clinical Nursing 18:1, pages 72-81.
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Muhammad B. Yunus. (2007) Fibromyalgia and Overlapping Disorders: The Unifying Concept of Central Sensitivity Syndromes. Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism 36:6, pages 339-356.
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Jacob N Ablin, Hagit Cohen & Dan Buskila. (2006) Mechanisms of Disease: genetics of fibromyalgia. Nature Clinical Practice Rheumatology 2:12, pages 671-678.
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Charles J. Vierck. (2006) Mechanisms underlying development of spatially distributed chronic pain (fibromyalgia). Pain 124:3, pages 242-263.
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Constanze Hausteiner, Susanne Bornschein, Jochen Hansen, Thomas Zilker & Hans Förstl. (2005) Self-reported chemical sensitivity in Germany: A population-based survey. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health 208:4, pages 271-278.
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Michael Lacour, Thomas Zunder, Klaus Schmidtke, Peter Vaith & Carl Scheidt. (2005) Multiple Chemical Sensitivity Syndrome (MCS) – suggestions for an extension of the US MCS-case definition. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health 208:3, pages 141-151.
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I. R. Bell, D. A. LewisIIII, A. J. Brooks, G. E. Schwartz, S. E. Lewis, B. T. Walsh & C. M. Baldwin. (2004) Improved clinical status in fibromyalgia patients treated with individualized homeopathic remedies versus placebo. Rheumatology 43:5, pages 577-582.
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Iris R. Bell, Daniel A. LewisIIIIGary E. SchwartzSabrina E. Lewis, Opher Caspi, Anne Scott, Audrey J. Brooks & Carol M. Baldwin. (2004) Electroencephalographic Cordance Patterns Distinguish Exceptional Clinical Responders with Fibromyalgia to Individualized Homeopathic Medicines. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 10:2, pages 285-299.
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Iris R. Bell, Daniel A. LewisIIIIAudrey J. Brooks, Gary E. SchwartzSabrina E. Lewis, Opher Caspi, Victoria Cunningham & Carol M. Baldwin. (2004) Individual Differences in Response to Randomly Assigned Active Individualized Homeopathic and Placebo Treatment in Fibromyalgia: Implications of a Double-Blinded Optional Crossover Design. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 10:2, pages 269-283.
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Lily Neumann & Dan Buskila. (2003) Epidemiology of fibromyalgia. Current Pain and Headache Reports 7:5, pages 362-368.
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Carme Valls-Llobet. (2003) Dolor crónico y fatiga crónica: una asignatura pendiente. Medicina Clínica 121:11, pages 412-413.
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Peter A. Berg. 2003. Chronisches Müdigkeits- und Fibromyalgiesyndrom. Chronisches Müdigkeits- und Fibromyalgiesyndrom 3 24 .
Daniel J. Clauw. (2006) Potential Mechanisms in Chemical Intolerance and Related Conditions. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 933:1, pages 235-253.
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P.M. Ross. (2000) Chemical sensitivity and fatigue syndromes from hypoxia/hypercapnia. Medical Hypotheses 54:5, pages 734-738.
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CAROL M. BALDWIN, IRIS R. BELL, MERCEDES FERNANDEZ & GARY E.R. SCHWARTZ. 2000. Women and Health. Women and Health 1129 1139 .
Albert H. Donnay. (2016) On the Recognition of Multiple Chemical Sensitivity in Medical Literature and Government Policy. International Journal of Toxicology 18:6, pages 383-392.
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Carol J. Henderson & Richard S. Panush. (1999) DIETS, DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS, AND NUTRITIONAL THERAPIES IN RHEUMATIC DISEASES. Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America 25:4, pages 937-968.
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Iris R. BellCarol M. Baldwin, Mercedes Fernandez & Gary E.R. Schwartz. (2016) Neural sensitization model for multiple chemical sensitivity: overview of theory and empirical evidence. Toxicology and Industrial Health 15:3-4, pages 295-304.
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