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Benjamin H.S. Lau, Sharon K. Riesen, Kim P. Truong, Esther W. Lau, Peter Rohdewald & Ray A. Barreta. (2004) Pycnogenol® as an Adjunct in the Management of Childhood Asthma. Journal of Asthma 41:8, pages 825-832.
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M. K. Kottke. (1998) Scientific and Regulatory Aspects of Nutraceutical Products in the United States. Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy 24:12, pages 1177-1195.
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Articles from other publishers (40)
Gabriele Vilkickyte, Vilma Petrikaite, Audrius Pukalskas, Ausra Sipailiene & Lina Raudone. (2022) Exploring Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. as a potential source of therapeutic agents: antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities of extracts and fractions. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 292, pages 115207.
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Elyas Nattagh‐Eshtivani, Alireza Gheflati, Hanieh Barghchi, Pegah Rahbarinejad, Kadda Hachem, Mohammed Nader Shalaby, Walid Kamal Abdelbasset, Golnaz Ranjbar, Dmitry Olegovich Bokov, Pegah Rahimi, Jamshid Gholizadeh Navashenaq & Naseh Pahlavani. (2022) The role of Pycnogenol in the control of inflammation and oxidative stress in chronic diseases: Molecular aspects. Phytotherapy Research 36:6, pages 2352-2374.
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Tayyebeh Ghaffari, Joo-Hyun Hong, Solmaz Asnaashari, Safar Farajnia, Abbas Delazar, Hamed Hamishehkar & Ki Hyun Kim. (2021) Natural Phytochemicals Derived from Gymnosperms in the Prevention and Treatment of Cancers. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22:12, pages 6636.
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Amin Sharifan, Mahmoud Etebari, Behzad Zolfaghari & Mehdi Aliomrani. (2021)
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Peter Rohdewald. (2019) Pleiotropic Effects of French Maritime Pine Bark Extract to Promote Healthy Aging. Rejuvenation Research 22:3, pages 210-217.
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Annelies Verlaet, Nieke van der Bolt, Ben Meijer, Annelies Breynaert, Tania Naessens, Prokopis Konstanti, Hauke Smidt, Nina Hermans, Huub Savelkoul & Malgorzata Teodorowicz. (2019) Toll-Like Receptor-Dependent Immunomodulatory Activity of Pycnogenol®. Nutrients 11:2, pages 214.
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Suprakash Biswas, Kaushik Pal, Prashant Kumar & Apurba L. Koner. (2018) A fluorogenic probe for in vitro and in vivo detection of biothiols and vitamin-C with an in-depth mechanistic understanding. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 256, pages 186-194.
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Thanigaimalai Pillaiyar, Manoj Manickam & Sang-Hun Jung. (2017) Recent development of signaling pathways inhibitors of melanogenesis. Cellular Signalling 40, pages 99-115.
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Christopher M. Norris, Pradoldej Sompol, Kelly N. Roberts, Mubeen Ansari & Stephen W. Scheff. (2016) Pycnogenol protects CA3–CA1 synaptic function in a rat model of traumatic brain injury. Experimental Neurology 276, pages 5-12.
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Om P. Gulati. (2015) Pycnogenol® in Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders. Phytotherapy Research 29:7, pages 949-968.
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Hideki Tagashira, Aki Miyamoto, Sei-ichi Kitamura, Masahito Tsubata, Kazuya Yamaguchi, Kinya Takagaki & Genji Imokawa. (2015) UVB Stimulates the Expression of Endothelin B Receptor in Human Melanocytes via a Sequential Activation of the p38/MSK1/CREB/MITF Pathway Which Can Be Interrupted by a French Maritime Pine Bark Extract through a Direct Inactivation of MSK1. PLOS ONE 10:6, pages e0128678.
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Chae-Young Bang & Se-Young Choung. (2014)
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Amirhossein Sahebkar. (2013) A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Pycnogenol on Plasma Lipids. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology and Therapeutics 19:3, pages 244-255.
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Om P. Gulati. (2014) Pycnogenol® in Chronic Venous Insufficiency and Related Venous Disorders. Phytotherapy Research 28:3, pages 348-362.
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Gökçe Taner, Sevtap Aydın, Zeki Aytaç, Arif Ahmet Başaran & Nurşen Başaran. (2013) Assessment of the cytotoxic, genotoxic, and antigenotoxic potential of Pycnogenol® in in vitro mammalian cells. Food and Chemical Toxicology 61, pages 203-208.
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Mohammad Sikander, Shabnam Malik, Kehkashan Parveen, Maqsood Ahmad, Deepak Yadav, Zubair Bin Hafeez & Manish Bansal. (2012) Hepatoprotective effect of Origanum vulgare in Wistar rats against carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatotoxicity. Protoplasma 250:2, pages 483-493.
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Kehkashan Parveen, Tauheed Ishrat, Shabnam Malik, Mohd Adnan Kausar & Waseem A. Siddiqui. (2012) Modulatory effects of Pycnogenol® in a rat model of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: biochemical, histological, and immunohistochemical evidences. Protoplasma 250:1, pages 347-360.
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Tauheed Ishrat, Kehkashan Parveen, Md Nasrul Hoda, Mohammad Badruzzaman Khan, Seema Yousuf, Mubeen Ahmad Ansari, Sofiyan Saleem & Fakhrul Islam. (2009) Effects of Pycnogenol and vitamin E on cognitive deficits and oxidative damage induced by intracerebroventricular streptozotocin in rats. Behavioural Pharmacology 20:7, pages 567-575.
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Sherma Zibadi, Peter J. Rohdewald, Danna Park & Ronald Ross Watson. (2008) Reduction of cardiovascular risk factors in subjects with type 2 diabetes by Pycnogenol supplementation. Nutrition Research 28:5, pages 315-320.
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Limei Yu, Mouming Zhao, Jin shui Wang, Chun Cui, Bao Yang, Yueming Jiang & Qiangzhong Zhao. (2008) Antioxidant, immunomodulatory and anti-breast cancer activities of phenolic extract from pine (Pinus massoniana Lamb) bark. Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies 9:1, pages 122-128.
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Amber R. Buz'Zard & Benjamin H. S. Lau. (2007)
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Joseph C. Maroon, Jeffrey W. Bost, Meghan K. Borden, Keith M. Lorenz & Nathan A. Ross. (2006) Natural antiinflammatory agents for pain relief in athletes. Neurosurgical Focus 21:4, pages 1-13.
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M. R. Cesarone, G. BelcaroP. Rohdewald, L. Pellegrini, A. Ledda, G. Vinciguerra, A. Ricci, G. Gizzi, E. Ippolito, F. Fano, M. Dugall, G. Acerbi, M. Cacchio, A. Di Renzo, M. Hosoi, S. Stuard & M. Corsi. (2016) Rapid Relief of Signs/Symptoms in Chronic Venous Microangiopathy With Pycnogenol®: A Prospective, Controlled Study. Angiology 57:5, pages 569-576.
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G. Vinciguerra, G. Belcaro, M. R. Cesarone, P. Rohdewald, S. Stuard, A. Ricci, A. Di Renzo, M. Hosoi, M. Dugall, A. Ledda, M. Cacchio, G. Acerbi & F. Fano. (2016) Cramps and Muscular Pain: Prevention with Pycnogenol® in Normal Subjects, Venous Patients, Athletes, Claudicants and in Diabetic Microangiopathy. Angiology 57:3, pages 331-339.
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P. Rohdewald. (2005) Pycnogenol protects DNA against oxidative damageIn Vivo. Phytotherapy Research 19:3, pages 262-262.
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Robert K. Evans, Denise K. Nawrocki, Lynne A. Isopi, Donna M. Williams, Danilo R. Casimiro, Stephen Chin, Minchun Chen, De-Min Zhu, John W. Shiver & David B. Volkin. (2004) Development of stable liquid formulations for adenovirus-based vaccines. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 93:10, pages 2458-2475.
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J. H. Scurr & O. P. Gulati. (2004)
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Suzann Sime & Vivienne E. Reeve. (2007) Protection from Inflammation, Immunosuppression and Carcinogenesis Induced by UV Radiation in Mice by Topical Pycnogenol®¶. Photochemistry and Photobiology 79:2, pages 193-198.
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Suzann Sime & Vivienne E. Reeve. (2004) Protection from Inflammation, Immunosuppression and Carcinogenesis Induced by UV Radiation in Mice by Topical Pycnogenol®¶. Photochemistry and Photobiology 79:2, pages 193.
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Amber R Buz'Zard, Qiaoling Peng & Benjamin H.S Lau. (2002) Kyolic® and Pycnogenol® increase human growth hormone secretion in genetically-engineered keratinocytes. Growth Hormone & IGF Research 12:1, pages 34-40.
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C. Kimbrough, M. Chun, G. dela Roca & B.H.S. Lau. (2002) Pycnogenol® chewing gum minimizes gingival bleeding and plaque formation. Phytomedicine 9:5, pages 410-413.
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Kerstin Janisch, Susanne Hippeli, Kerstin Dornisch, Sandra Kern & Erich F Elstner. (2002) Determination of the antioxidative potential of human plasma after supplementation with pycnogenol and whey. Food Research International 35:2-3, pages 257-266.
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M Yamagishi, N Osakabe, M Natsume, T Adachi, T Takizawa, H Kumon & T Osawa. (2001) Anticlastogenic activity of cacao: inhibitory effect of cacao liquor polyphenols against mitomycin C-induced DNA damage. Food and Chemical Toxicology 39:12, pages 1279-1283.
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M. Stefanescu, C. Matache, A. Onu, S. Tanaseanu, C. Dragomir, I. Constantinescu, F. Schönlau, P. Rohdewald & G. Szegli. (2001) Pycnogenol® efficacy in the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Phytotherapy Research 15:8, pages 698-704.
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David F. Fitzpatrick, Bettye Bing & Peter Rohdewald. (1998) Endothelium-Dependent Vascular Effects of Pycnogenol. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology 32:4, pages 509-515.
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