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Annals of Medicine Volume 29, 1997 - Issue 1
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Original Article

The Fibromyalgia Syndrome

Daniel J. Wallace Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles and the University of California, Los Angeles School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Pages 9-21 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

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Samer Koutoubi, John W. Cartmell, Mark Kestin & Geoffrey Lecovin. (2007) Protein Nutrition in Fibromyalgia. Journal Of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome 14:3, pages 47-58.
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Howard M. Kravitz, Mary Lee Esty, RobertS. Katz & Jan Fawcett. (2006) Treatment of Fibromyalgia Syndrome Using Low-Intensity Neurofeedback with the Flexyx Neurotherapy System: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. Journal of Neurotherapy 10:2-3, pages 41-58.
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Nanna Kurtze & Sven Svebak. (2005) A County Population of Males Given the Diagnosis of Fibromyalgia Syndrome–Comparison with Fibromyalgia Syndrome Females Regarding Pain, Fatigue, Anxiety, and Depression: The Nord-Trøndelag Health Study [The HUNT Study]. Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain 13:3, pages 11-18.
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Mary Terrell White, Jeanne Parr Lemkau & MarkE. Clasen. (2001) Fibromyalgia. Women & Therapy 23:1, pages 45-58.
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K. Kaartinen, K. Lammi, M. Hypen, M. Nenonen, O. Hänninen, A.-L. Rauma. (2000) Vegan diet alleviates fibromyalgia symptoms. Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology 29:5, pages 308-313.
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Articles from other publishers (52)

Órla Gilheaney, Joeann Hussey & Kathleen McTiernan. (2023) The lived experiences of oropharyngeal dysphagia in adults living with fibromyalgia. Health Expectations.
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Xiaohui Niu, Rui Zhao, Simeng Yan, Zengwei Pang, Hongxia Li, Xing Yang & Kunjie Wang. (2023) Chiral Materials: Progress, Applications, and Prospects. Small 19:38.
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Órla Gilheaney & Andrea Chadwick. (2023) The Prevalence and Nature of Eating and Swallowing Problems in Adults with Fibromyalgia: A Systematic Review. Dysphagia.
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Maria Luiza L. Albuquerque, Diogo Monteiro, Marcos C. Alvarez, Guilherme Torres Vilarino, Alexandro Andrade & Henrique P. Neiva. (2023) Effects of strength training in fibromyalgia on balance, neuromuscular performance, and symptomatic analysis: a 12-week study protocol. Frontiers in Neurology 14.
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Andrea L. Nicol, Christine B. Sieberg, Daniel J. Clauw, Afton L. Hassett, Stephanie E. Moser & Chad M. Brummett. (2016) The Association Between a History of Lifetime Traumatic Events and Pain Severity, Physical Function, and Affective Distress in Patients With Chronic Pain. The Journal of Pain 17:12, pages 1334-1348.
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Gary W. Jay & Robert L. Barkin. (2015) Fibromyalgia. Disease-a-Month 61:3, pages 66-111.
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Halim Yilmaz, Sema Dereli Yilmaz, Halime Almula Demir Polat, Ali Salli, Gulten Erkin & Hatice Ugurlu. (2012) The Effects of Fibromyalgia Syndrome on Female Sexuality: A Controlled Study. The Journal of Sexual Medicine 9:3, pages 779-785.
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Veli COBANKARA, U. Olcun UNAL, Arif KAYA, Ali Ihsan BOZKURT & Mehmet Akif OZTURK. (2011) The prevalence of fibromyalgia among textile workers in the city of Denizli in Turkey. International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases 14:4, pages 390-394.
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William S. Wilke, Abby Abelson & Ravindran Padmanabhan. 2010. Current Clinical Medicine. Current Clinical Medicine 1124 1128.e1 .
Cristóbal Orellana, Jordi Gratacós, Carlos Galisteo & Marta Larrosa. (2009) Sexual dysfunction in patients with fibromyalgia. Current Rheumatology Reports 11:6, pages 437-442.
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David S. Hallegua & Daniel J. Wallace. 2010. Principles and Practice of Geriatric Sleep Medicine. Principles and Practice of Geriatric Sleep Medicine 160 166 .
R. Canovas, I. Leon, M. D. Roldan, R. Astur & J. M. Cimadevilla. (2009) Virtual reality tasks disclose spatial memory alterations in fibromyalgia. Rheumatology 48:10, pages 1273-1278.
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Elizabeth Lush, Paul Salmon, Andrea Floyd, Jamie L. Studts, Inka Weissbecker & Sandra E. Sephton. (2009) Mindfulness Meditation for Symptom Reduction in Fibromyalgia: Psychophysiological Correlates. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings 16:2, pages 200-207.
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Roseanne Armitage, Carol Landis, Robert Hoffmann, Martha Lentz, Nathaniel Watson, Jack Goldberg & Dedra Buchwald. (2009) Power spectral analysis of sleep EEG in twins discordant for chronic fatigue syndrome. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 66:1, pages 51-57.
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Omer Faruk Sendur, Engin Tastaban, Yasemin Turan & Cevval Ulman. (2008) The relationship between serum trace element levels and clinical parameters in patients with fibromyalgia. Rheumatology International 28:11, pages 1117-1121.
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Ramesh Balasubramaniam, Joel M. Laudenbach & Eric T. Stoopler. (2007) Fibromyalgia: an update for oral health care providers. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology 104:5, pages 589-602.
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Dan S. Heffez, Ruth E. Ross, Yvonne Shade-Zeldow, Konstantinos Kostas, Mary Morrissey, Dean A. Elias & Alan Shepard. (2007) Treatment of cervical myelopathy in patients with the fibromyalgia syndrome: outcomes and implications. European Spine Journal 16:9, pages 1423-1433.
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Ina Kötter, Daniela Neuscheler, Ilhan Günaydin, Dorothee Wernet & Reinhild Klein. (2007) Is there a predisposition for the development of autoimmune diseases in patients with fibromyalgia? Retrospective analysis with long term follow-up. Rheumatology International 27:11, pages 1031-1039.
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A W. Al-Allaf. (2007) Work Disability and Health System Utilization in Patients With Fibromyalgia Syndrome. JCR: Journal of Clinical Rheumatology 13:4, pages 199-201.
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Ramesh Balasubramaniam, Reny de Leeuw, Hua Zhu, Robert B. Nickerson, Jeffrey P. Okeson & Charles R. Carlson. (2007) Prevalence of temporomandibular disorders in fibromyalgia and failed back syndrome patients: A blinded prospective comparison study. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology 104:2, pages 204-216.
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Alec L. Meleger & Lisa S. Krivickas. (2007) Neck and Back Pain: Musculoskeletal Disorders. Neurologic Clinics 25:2, pages 419-438.
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O. Faruk Sendur, Gulcan Gurer & Gulnur Tascı Bozbas. (2006) The frequency of hypermobility and its relationship with clinical findings of fibromyalgia patients. Clinical Rheumatology 26:4, pages 485-487.
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Sandra E. Sephton, Paul Salmon, Inka Weissbecker, Christi Ulmer, Andrea Floyd, Katherine Hoover & Jamie L. Studts. (2007) Mindfulness meditation alleviates depressive symptoms in women with fibromyalgia: Results of a randomized clinical trial. Arthritis Care & Research 57:1, pages 77-85.
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Cheryl L. Shigaki, Bret Glass & Laura H. Schopp. (2006) Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction in Medical Settings. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings 13:3, pages 209-216.
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Joyce GeneraliDennis J. Cada. (2017) Citalopram: Fibromyalgia. Hospital Pharmacy 41:8, pages 744-748.
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Robert N. Freedenfeld, Michelle Murray, Perry N. Fuchs & R. Sanford Kiser. (2006) Decreased Pain and Improved Quality of Life in Fibromyalgia Patients Treated with Olanzapine, an Atypical Neuroleptic. Pain Practice 6:2, pages 112-118.
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Linda Hughes. (2006) Physical and Psychological Variables That Influence Pain in Patients With Fibromyalgia. Orthopaedic Nursing 25:2, pages 112???119.
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M.A. González-Viejo, M. Avellanet & M.I. Hernández-Morcuende. (2005) Étude comparative dans traitement de la fibromyalgie : ultrasons et kinésithérapie versus sertraline. Annales de Réadaptation et de Médecine Physique 48:8, pages 610-615.
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CANAN TIKIZ, TALHA MUEZZINOGLU, TIMUR PIRILDAR, E. ORYAL TASKıN, ALTINAY FıRAT & CIGDEM TUZUN. (2005) SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION IN FEMALE SUBJECTS WITH FIBROMYALGIA. Journal of Urology 174:2, pages 620-623.
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K. Bernardy & A. Kirsch. (2005) Fibromyalgie und mimischer AffektausdruckFibromyalgia and facial expression. Der Schmerz 19:3, pages 177-184.
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Monika Equit & Anke Kirsch. (2005) Mimischer und sprachlicher AffektausdruckFacial and verbal expression of affect. Psychotherapeut 50:3, pages 195-202.
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Charles W. Denko & Charles J. Malemud. (2004) Serum growth hormone and insulin but not insulin-like growth factor-1 levels are elevated in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome. Rheumatology International 25:2, pages 146-151.
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Mika Kivimaki, Päivi Leino-Arjas, Marianna Virtanen, Marko Elovainio, Liisa Keltikangas-Jarvinen, Sampsa Puttonen, Maarit Vartia, Eric Brunner & Jussi Vahtera. (2004) Work stress and incidence of newly diagnosed fibromyalgia. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 57:5, pages 417-422.
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Dan S. Heffez, Ruth E. Ross, Yvonne Shade-Zeldow, Konstantinos Kostas, Sagar Shah, Robert Gottschalk, Dean A. Elias, Alan Shepard, Sue E. Leurgans & Charity G. Moore. (2004) Clinical evidence for cervical myelopathy due to Chiari malformation and spinal stenosis in a non-randomized group of patients with the diagnosis of fibromyalgia. European Spine Journal 13:6, pages 516-523.
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Paola M. Conte, Gary A. Walco & Yukiko Kimura. (2003) Temperament and stress response in children with juvenile primary fibromyalgia syndrome. Arthritis & Rheumatism 48:10, pages 2923-2930.
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Rebecca Wassem & Thomas J Hendrix. (2003) Direct and indirect costs of fibromyalgia to patients and their families. Journal of Orthopaedic Nursing 7:1, pages 26-32.
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Sandra E. Sephton, Jamie L. Studts, Katherine Hoover, Inka Weissbecker, Greg Lynch, Ivy Ho, Sheri McGuffin & Paul Salmon. (2003) Biological and Psychological Factors Associated With Memory Function in Fibromyalgia Syndrome.. Health Psychology 22:6, pages 592-597.
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Lisa J Miller & Kristy L Kubes. (2016) Serotonergic Agents in the Treatment of Fibromyalgia Syndrome. Annals of Pharmacotherapy 36:4, pages 707-712.
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SIV SÖDERBERG, BERIT LUNDMAN & ASTRID NORBERG. (2002) The meaning of fatigue and tiredness as narrated by women with fibromyalgia and healthy women. Journal of Clinical Nursing 11:2, pages 247-255.
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Fatma Inanici & Muhammad B. Yunus. 2002. Myofascial Pain and Fibromyalgia. Myofascial Pain and Fibromyalgia 33 58 .
Michael S Donaldson, Neal Speight & Stephen Loomis. (2001) Fibromyalgia syndrome improved using a mostly raw vegetarian diet: An observational study. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 1:1.
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A. W. Al‐Allaf, F. Khan, J. Moreland, J. J. F. Belch & T. Pullar. (2001) Investigation of cutaneous microvascular activity and flare response in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome. Rheumatology 40:10, pages 1097-1101.
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R.Sanford Kiser, Howard M Cohen, Robert N Freedenfeld, Carolyn Jewell & Perry N Fuchs. (2001) Olanzapine for the Treatment of Fibromyalgia Symptoms. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 22:2, pages 704-708.
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D Maquet, J.L Croisier & J.M Crielaard. (2001) Le point sur la fibromyalgie. Annales de Réadaptation et de Médecine Physique 44:6, pages 316-325.
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Horst H. Mueller, C.C. Stuart Donaldson, David V. Nelson & Mellisa Layman. (2001) Treatment of fibromyalgia incorporating EEG‐Driven stimulation: A clinical outcomes study. Journal of Clinical Psychology 57:7, pages 933-952.
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James O. Woolliscroft. 2001. Current Diagnosis & Treatment. Current Diagnosis & Treatment 80 115 .
Lawrence J. Leventhal. (1999) Management of Fibromyalgia. Annals of Internal Medicine 131:11, pages 850.
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Siv SöderbergBerit LundmanAstrid Norberg. (2016) Struggling for Dignity: The Meaning of Women’s Experiences of Living with Fibromyalgia. Qualitative Health Research 9:5, pages 575-587.
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Matti Olli Mäkelä. (1999) Is fibromyalgia a distinct clinical entity? The epidemiologist’s evidence. Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology 13:3, pages 415-419.
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Daniel J. Wallace. (1999) What constitutes a fibromyalgia expert?. Arthritis & Rheumatism 12:2, pages 82-84.
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R Handa, P Aggarwal, J P Wali, N Wig & S N Dwivedi. (2016) Fibromyalgia in Indian patients with SLE. Lupus 7:7, pages 475-478.
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DOUGLAS A. WEIGENT, LAURENCE A. BRADLEY, J. EDWIN BLALOCK & GRACIELA S. ALARCON. (1998) Current Concepts in the Pathophysiology of Abnormal Pain Perception in Fibromyalgia. The American Journal of the Medical Sciences 315:6, pages 405-412.
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