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Strabismus Volume 22, 2014 - Issue 4
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Research Reports

Efficacy of Botulinum Toxin in the treatment of Intermittent Exotropia

Mohammad Etezad RazaviAssociate Professor of Ophthalmology, Eye Research Center of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences MashhadIran
, MD,
Mohammad SharifiAssistant Professor of Ophthalmology, Eye Research Center of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences MashhadIranCorrespondence[email protected]
, MD &
Fateme ArmanfarResident of Ophthalmology, Eye Research Center of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences MashhadIran
, MD
Pages 176-181 | Received 24 Feb 2014, Accepted 16 Jul 2014, Published online: 14 Oct 2014

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Jingjing Jiang, Huaxin Zuo, Siyuan Li, Di Cao & Li Li. (2023) Long-Term Effects of Botulinum Toxin A for Horizontal Concomitant Strabismus in Chinese Children. Seminars in Ophthalmology 38:7, pages 638-643.
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Merve Sena Kunduracı, Büşra Kantarcı, Hatice Bilge Araz Erşan & Betül Tuğcu. (2022) Use of Botulinum Toxin A in the Treatment of Intermittent Exotropia: Factors Affecting Treatment Outcome. Seminars in Ophthalmology 37:5, pages 626-630.
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Anna G. Escuder & David G. Hunter. (2019) The Role of Botulinum Toxin in the Treatment of Strabismus. Seminars in Ophthalmology 34:4, pages 198-204.
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Rosario Gómez de Liaño. (2019) The Use of Botulinum Toxin in Strabismus Treatment. Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility 69:2, pages 51-60.
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Articles from other publishers (13)

Angeles R. Bort-Martí, Fiona J Rowe, Laura Ruiz Sifre, Sueko M Ng, Sylvia Bort-Martí & Vicente Ruiz Garcia. (2023) Botulinum toxin for the treatment of strabismus. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2023:3.
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Han Su, Jing Fu, Xiao Wu, Ali Sun, Bowen Zhao & Jie Hong. (2022) Comparison of Botulinum toxin type A with surgery for the treatment of intermittent exotropia in children. BMC Ophthalmology 22:1.
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Rehab R. Kassem, Ranya A. A. Badr, Bandar K. A. Al Zarea, Jluwi S. Almasaud, Fahad M. Alshomer, Mohammad A. El-Sada & Rasha H. Zedan. (2022) Botulinum Toxin Injection in Horizontal Rectus Muscles Without Electromyography Using an Open Sky Versus a Closed Sky Technique. Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus 59:6, pages 388-395.
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SehamS Al Hemaidi, Gorka Sesma, Khabir Ahmad, RubaSaleh Alghofaili & RaseelA Awad. (2021) Efficacy of botulinum toxin injection in exotropia treatment. Middle East African Journal of Ophthalmology 28:3, pages 164.
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Carol P. S. Lam, Joyce Chan, Winnie W. Y. Lau & Jason C. S. Yam. 2019. Strabismus. Strabismus 147 157 .
Siddharth Agrawal, Rajat M. Srivastava & Ankur Yadav. 2019. Strabismus. Strabismus 47 58 .
Saurabh JainSaurabh Jain. 2019. Simplifying Strabismus. Simplifying Strabismus 63 84 .
Jennifer A. Galvin. 2018. Botulinum Toxin Treatment in Clinical Medicine. Botulinum Toxin Treatment in Clinical Medicine 131 143 .
Yong Seok Nam, In-Beom Kim & Sun Young Shin. (2017) Detailed anatomy of the abducens nerve in the lateral rectus muscle. Clinical Anatomy 30:7, pages 873-877.
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Pilar S. Merino, Rebeca E. Vera, Laura G. Mariñas, Pilar S. Gómez de Liaño & Jose V. Escribano. (2017) Botulinum toxin for treatment of restrictive strabismus. Journal of Optometry 10:3, pages 189-193.
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Fiona J Rowe & Carmel P Noonan. (2017) Botulinum toxin for the treatment of strabismus. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2017:3.
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Michael P Clarke. 2017. Taylor and Hoyt's Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Taylor and Hoyt's Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus 810 817.e2 .
Judith B. Lavrich. (2015) Intermittent exotropia. Current Opinion in Ophthalmology 26:5, pages 375-381.
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