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Research Article

Normative Reference Ranges for Binocular Summation as a Function of Age for Low Contrast Letter Charts

, MD, , MD, , PhD, , MD, PhD & , PhD
Pages 167-175 | Received 11 Mar 2014, Accepted 25 Jun 2014, Published online: 06 Oct 2014

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Fatma Yulek, Federico G. Velez, Sherwin J. Isenberg, Joseph L. Demer & Stacy L. Pineles. (2017) Binocular Summation and Control of Intermittent Exotropia. Strabismus 25:2, pages 81-86.
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Melinda Y. Chang, Joseph L. Demer, Sherwin J. Isenberg, Federico G. Velez & Stacy L. Pineles. (2017) Decreased Binocular Summation in Strabismic Amblyopes and Effect of Strabismus Surgery. Strabismus 25:2, pages 73-80.
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Articles from other publishers (11)

Deyue Yu & Emily Watson. (2023) Binocular summation in high and low contrast letter acuities. Frontiers in Neuroscience 17.
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Shaurya Verma, Pallavi Mishra, Siddharth Agrawal, RajatM Srivastava & Vinita Singh. (2022) Binocular summation in comitant exotropia: Change after surgery. Indian Journal of Ophthalmology 70:1, pages 210.
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Ying-Zi Xiong, Rong Liu, MiYoung Kwon, Ava K. Bittner, Cynthia Owsley & Gordon E. Legge. (2021) A Unified Rule for Binocular Contrast Summation Applies to Normal Vision and Common Eye Diseases. Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science 62:13, pages 6.
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Wesley T. Beaulieu, Adam R. Glassman, Carl W. Baker, Maureen G. Maguire, Chris A. Johnson, Michele Melia & Jennifer K. Sun. (2021) Effect of Initial Aflibercept, Laser, or Observation on Low-Contrast Visual Acuity in Eyes With Diabetic Macular Edema and Good Vision: Ancillary Study Within a Randomized Clinical Trial. Translational Vision Science & Technology 10:3, pages 3.
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Amy T. Waldman, Amy M. Lavery, Geraldine W. Liu, Robert A. Avery, Grant T. Liu, Maureen G. Maguire, Gui-shuang Ying & Brenda L. Banwell. (2020) High- and Low-Contrast Letter Acuity Perception Matures With Age in Normally Sighted Children. Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology 40:2, pages 148-156.
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Michael Dorr, MiYoung Kwon, Luis Andres Lesmes, Alexandra Miller, Melanie Kazlas, Kimberley Chan, David G. Hunter, Zhong-Lin Lu & Peter J. Bex. (2019) Binocular Summation and Suppression of Contrast Sensitivity in Strabismus, Fusion and Amblyopia. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 13.
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T. A. Podugolnikova & I. I. Pushchin. (2018) Normal Monocular and Binocular Visual Acuity in Seven-Year-Old Children. Human Physiology 44:3, pages 257-262.
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Millad J. Sobhanian, Rohit Agarwal, Ethan Meltzer, Eric Kildebeck, Benjamin S. Frohman, Ashley N. Frohman, Steven L. Galetta, Shiv Saidha, Owen White, Pablo Villoslada, Friedemann Paul, Axel Petzold, Robert L. Rennaker, Elena H. Martinez-Lapiscina, Laura J. Balcer, Randy Kardon, Elliot M. Frohman & Teresa C. Frohman. (2018) Identification and treatment of the visual processing asymmetry in MS patients with optic neuritis: The Pulfrich phenomenon. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 387, pages 60-69.
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Burton J. KushnerBurton J. Kushner. 2017. Strabismus. Strabismus 153 192 .
Erin E. Longbrake, Samantha Lancia, Nhial Tutlam, Kathryn Trinkaus & Robert T. Naismith. (2016) Quantitative visual tests after poorly recovered optic neuritis due to multiple sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders 10, pages 198-203.
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Samuel Arba Mosquera & Shwetabh Verma. (2016) Bilateral symmetry in vision and influence of ocular surgical procedures on binocular vision: A topical review. Journal of Optometry 9:4, pages 219-230.
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