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Original Article

Prevalence and Correlates of Diabetic Retinopathy in a Population-based Survey of Older People in Nakuru, Kenya

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Pages 169-177 | Received 06 Jun 2013, Accepted 02 Feb 2014, Published online: 23 Apr 2014

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Melkamu Tilahun, Teshome Gobena, Diriba Dereje, Mengistu Welde & Getachew Yideg. (2020) Prevalence of Diabetic Retinopathy and Its Associated Factors among Diabetic Patients at Debre Markos Referral Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia, 2019: Hospital-Based Cross-Sectional Study. Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity 13, pages 2179-2187.
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Jorge A Cuadros. (2015) Telemedicine-based diabetic retinopathy screening programs: an evaluation of utility and cost-effectiveness. Smart Homecare Technology and TeleHealth 3, pages 119-127.
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Mingguang He, Wanjiku Mathenge, Susan Lewallen & Paul Courtright. (2015) Global Efforts to Generate Evidence for Vision 2020. Ophthalmic Epidemiology 22:4, pages 237-238.
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Nerice Emade, Joseph Nyamori, Margaret Njuguna, Lucy Njambi & Stephen Gichuhi. (2023) Vision-Related Quality of Life among Patients Attending the Diabetes and Eye Clinics in Kenyatta National Hospital, Kenya. Journal of Ophthalmology 2023, pages 1-8.
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Ke Cai, Yi‐Ping Liu & Dan Wang. (2022) Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews 39:1.
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Prerana Patil & Niharika Krishna Shetty. (2022) Comparison between Retinal Ophthalmoscopy Vs Fundus Photography with ETDRS Field for Clinical Screening of Diabetic Retinopahty. Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 11:1, pages 141-146.
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Tejal Magan, Anna Pouncey, Kunal Gadhvi, Mohamed Katta, Marcus Posner & Clare Davey. (2019) Prevalence and severity of diabetic retinopathy in patients attending the endocrinology diabetes clinic at Mulago Hospital in Uganda. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice 152, pages 65-70.
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Valentina Bellemo, Zhan W Lim, Gilbert Lim, Quang D Nguyen, Yuchen Xie, Michelle Y T Yip, Haslina Hamzah, Jinyi Ho, Xin Q Lee, Wynne Hsu, Mong L Lee, Lillian Musonda, Manju Chandran, Grace Chipalo-Mutati, Mulenga Muma, Gavin S W Tan, Sobha Sivaprasad, Geeta Menon, Tien Y Wong & Daniel S W Ting. (2019) Artificial intelligence using deep learning to screen for referable and vision-threatening diabetic retinopathy in Africa: a clinical validation study. The Lancet Digital Health 1:1, pages e35-e44.
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Nyawira Mwangi, Mark Ng’ang’a, Esbon Gakuo, Stephen Gichuhi, David Macleod, Consuela Moorman, Lawrence Muthami, Peter Tum, Atieno Jalango, Kibata Githeko, Michael Gichangi, Joseph Kibachio, Covadonga Bascaran & Allen Foster. (2018) Effectiveness of peer support to increase uptake of retinal examination for diabetic retinopathy: study protocol for the DURE pragmatic cluster randomized clinical trial in Kirinyaga, Kenya. BMC Public Health 18:1.
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Durgul Acan, Mehmet Calan, Duygu Er, Tugba Arkan, Nilufer Kocak, Firat Bayraktar & Suleyman Kaynak. (2018) The prevalence and systemic risk factors of diabetic macular edema: a cross-sectional study from Turkey. BMC Ophthalmology 18:1.
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Tien Y. Wong, Jennifer Sun, Ryo Kawasaki, Paisan Ruamviboonsuk, Neeru Gupta, Van Charles Lansingh, Mauricio Maia, Wanjiku Mathenge, Sunil Moreker, Mahi M.K. Muqit, Serge Resnikoff, Juan Verdaguer, Peiquan Zhao, Frederick Ferris, Lloyd P. Aiello & Hugh R. Taylor. (2018) Guidelines on Diabetic Eye Care. Ophthalmology 125:10, pages 1608-1622.
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Nyawira Mwangi, David Macleod, Stephen Gichuhi, Lawrence Muthami, Consuela Moorman, Covadonga Bascaran & Allen Foster. (2017) Predictors of uptake of eye examination in people living with diabetes mellitus in three counties of Kenya. Tropical Medicine and Health 45:1.
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Andrew Bastawrous, Wanjiku Mathenge, Kevin Wing, Madeleine Bastawrous, Hillary Rono, Helen A. Weiss, David Macleod, Allen Foster, Tunde Peto, Peter Blows, Matthew Burton & Hannah Kuper. (2017) The incidence of diabetes mellitus and diabetic retinopathy in a population-based cohort study of people age 50 years and over in Nakuru, Kenya. BMC Endocrine Disorders 17:1.
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Nkiru N. Kizor-Akaraiwe, Ifeoma R. Ezegwui, Ngozi Oguego, Nkechi J. Uche, Ifeoma N. Asimadu & Jude Shiweobi. (2016) Prevalence, Awareness and Determinants of Diabetic Retinopathy in a Screening Centre in Nigeria. Journal of Community Health 41:4, pages 767-771.
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Charles R. Cleland, Matthew J. Burton, Claudette Hall, Anthony Hall, Paul Courtright, William U. Makupa & Heiko Philippin. (2016) Diabetic retinopathy in Tanzania: prevalence and risk factors at entry into a regional screening programme. Tropical Medicine & International Health 21:3, pages 417-426.
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Ryan Lee, Tien Y. Wong & Charumathi Sabanayagam. (2015) Epidemiology of diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema and related vision loss. Eye and Vision 2:1.
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Morten B. Hansen, Michael D. Abràmoff, James C. Folk, Wanjiku Mathenge, Andrew Bastawrous & Tunde Peto. (2015) Results of Automated Retinal Image Analysis for Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy from the Nakuru Study, Kenya. PLOS ONE 10:10, pages e0139148.
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