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Review Article

Pneumocystis jirovecii infection: Cell wall (1→3)-β-D-glucan biology and diagnostic utility

Pages 271-281 | Received 18 Feb 2010, Accepted 06 Apr 2010, Published online: 21 Sep 2010

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Lijing Jia, Zhiyang Zhang, Yinxiang Bai & Quansheng Du. (2022) VV-ECMO combined with prone position ventilation in the treatment of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia. Medicine 101:1, pages e28482.
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Katrien Lagrou, Sharon Chen, Henry Masur, Claudio Viscoli, Catherine F Decker, Livio Pagano & Andreas H Groll. (2021) Pneumocystis jirovecii Disease: Basis for the Revised EORTC/MSGERC Invasive Fungal Disease Definitions in Individuals Without Human Immunodeficiency Virus . Clinical Infectious Diseases 72:Supplement_2, pages S114-S120.
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Elena De Carolis, Federica Marchionni, Riccardo Torelli, Morandotti Grazia Angela, Livio Pagano, Rita Murri, Gennaro De Pascale, Giulia De Angelis, Maurizio Sanguinetti & Brunella Posteraro. (2020) Comparative performance evaluation of Wako β-glucan test and Fungitell assay for the diagnosis of invasive fungal diseases. PLOS ONE 15:7, pages e0236095.
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Petra Rogina & Miha Skvarc. (2020) Diagnostic accuracy of (1→3)-β-D-glucan to predict Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in non-HIV-infected patients. Radiology and Oncology 54:2, pages 221-226.
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Ricarda Friedrich, Elfriede Rappold, Christian Bogdan & Jürgen Held. (2018) Comparative Analysis of the Wako β-Glucan Test and the Fungitell Assay for Diagnosis of Candidemia and Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 56:9.
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Laura J. Avino, Shane M. Naylor & Andrew M. Roecker. (2016) Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia in the Non–HIV-Infected Population . Annals of Pharmacotherapy 50:8, pages 673-679.
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Xavier Iriart, Marine Bouar, Nassim Kamar & Antoine Berry. (2015) Pneumocystis Pneumonia in Solid-Organ Transplant Recipients. Journal of Fungi 1:3, pages 293-331.
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C. Damiani, S. Le Gal, N. Goin, P. Di Pizio, C. Da Costa, M. Virmaux, V. Bach, E. Stéphan-Blanchard, G. Nevez & A. Totet. (2015) Usefulness of (1,3) ß- d -glucan detection in bronchoalveolar lavage samples in Pneumocystis pneumonia and Pneumocystis pulmonary colonization. Journal de Mycologie Médicale 25:1, pages 36-43.
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D. Salerno, D. Mushatt, L. Myers, Y. Zhuang, N. de la Rua, E.J. Calderon & D.A. Welsh. (2014) Serum and bal beta-d-glucan for the diagnosis of Pneumocystis pneumonia in HIV positive patients. Respiratory Medicine 108:11, pages 1688-1695.
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Peter-Michael Rath & Joerg Steinmann. (2014) Update on Diagnosis of Pneumocystis Pulmonary Infections. Current Fungal Infection Reports 8:3, pages 227-234.
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F. Esteves, C.-H. Lee, B. de Sousa, R. Badura, M. Seringa, C. Fernandes, J. F. Gaspar, F. Antunes & O. Matos. (2014) (1–3)-Beta-D-glucan in association with lactate dehydrogenase as biomarkers of Pneumocystis pneumonia (PcP) in HIV-infected patients. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases 33:7, pages 1173-1180.
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Céline Damiani, Solène Le Gal, Cécilia Da Costa, Michèle Virmaux, Gilles Nevez & Anne Totet. (2013) Combined Quantification of Pulmonary Pneumocystis jirovecii DNA and Serum (1→3)-β- d -Glucan for Differential Diagnosis of Pneumocystis Pneumonia and Pneumocystis Colonization . Journal of Clinical Microbiology 51:10, pages 3380-3388.
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B. Denis & O. Lortholary. (2013) Infections fongiques pulmonaires chez les patients séropositifs pour le VIH. Revue des Maladies Respiratoires 30:8, pages 682-695.
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Mark D. Lindsley. (2013) The Future of Fungal Serology. Current Fungal Infection Reports 7:3, pages 161-170.
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Maria Luísa Lobo, Francisco Esteves, Bruno de Sousa, Fernando Cardoso, Melanie T. Cushion, Francisco Antunes & Olga Matos. (2013) Therapeutic Potential of Caspofungin Combined with Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole for Pneumocystis Pneumonia: A Pilot Study in Mice. PLoS ONE 8:8, pages e70619.
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D.E. Karageorgopoulos, J.-M. Qu, I.P. Korbila, Y.-G. Zhu, V.A. Vasileiou & M.E. Falagas. (2013) Accuracy of β -D-glucan for the diagnosis of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia: a meta-analysis. Clinical Microbiology and Infection 19:1, pages 39-49.
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N. De Castro, A. Scemla, S. Gallien & J.-M. Molina. (2012) Pneumonie à Pneumocystis jirovecii chez les patients infectés par le VIH. Revue des Maladies Respiratoires 29:6, pages 793-802.
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Alison Morris & Karen A. Norris. (2012) Colonization by Pneumocystis jirovecii and Its Role in Disease. Clinical Microbiology Reviews 25:2, pages 297-317.
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Alison M. Morris & Henry Masur. (2011) A Serologic Test to Diagnose Pneumocystis Pneumonia: Are We There Yet?. Clinical Infectious Diseases 53:2, pages 203-204.
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Céline Damiani, Solène Le Gal, Delphine Lejeune, Naima Brahimi, Michèle Virmaux, Gilles Nevez & Anne Totet. (2011) Serum (1→3)-β- d -Glucan Levels in Primary Infection and Pulmonary Colonization with Pneumocystis jirovecii . Journal of Clinical Microbiology 49:5, pages 2000-2002.
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Michiko Koga, Tomohiko Koibuchi, Tadashi Kikuchi, Hitomi Nakamura, Toshiyuki Miura, Aikichi Iwamoto & Takeshi Fujii. (2011) Kinetics of Serum .BETA.-D-Glucan after Pneumocystis Pneumonia Treatment in Patients with AIDS. Internal Medicine 50:13, pages 1397-1401.
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