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Original Article

The Induction of Dna Srtrand Breaks and Formation of Semiquinone Radicals by Metabolites of 2, 4, 5-Trichlorophenol

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Pages 295-305 | Received 19 Mar 1990, Published online: 07 Jul 2009

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J. G. M. BESSEMS, M. J. de GROOT, E. J. BAEDE, J. M. te KOPPELE & N. P. E. VERMEULEN. (1998) Hydrogen atom abstraction of 3,5-disubstituted analogues of paracetamol by horseradish peroxidase and cytochrome P450. Xenobiotica 28:9, pages 855-875.
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Jiaxiu Song, Wenbing Wang, Rongjie Li, Jun Zhu, Yongming Zhang, Rui Liu & Bruce E. Rittmann. (2016) UV photolysis for enhanced phenol biodegradation in the presence of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (TCP). Biodegradation 27:1, pages 59-67.
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Michael D. Marsolek, Mary Jo Kirisits, Kimberly A. Gray & Bruce E. Rittmann. (2014) Coupled photocatalytic-biodegradation of 2,4,5-trichlorophenol: Effects of photolytic and photocatalytic effluent composition on bioreactor process performance, community diversity, and resistance and resilience to perturbation. Water Research 50, pages 59-69.
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Ireri V. Robles-González, Elvira Ríos-Leal, Isabel Sastre-Conde, Fabio Fava, Noemí Rinderknecht-Seijas & Héctor M. Poggi-Varaldo. (2012) Slurry bioreactors with simultaneous electron acceptors for bioremediation of an agricultural soil polluted with lindane. Process Biochemistry 47:11, pages 1640-1648.
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Yongming Zhang, Xia Sun, Lujun Chen & Bruce E. Rittmann. (2011) Integrated photocatalytic-biological reactor for accelerated 2,4,6-trichlorophenol degradation and mineralization. Biodegradation 23:1, pages 189-198.
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Jaromir Michałowicz. (2010) 2,4,5-Trichlororophenol and Its Derivatives Induce Biochemical and Morphological Changes in Human Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes In Vitro. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 59:4, pages 670-678.
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Jaromir Michałowicz & Ireneusz Majsterek. (2010) Chlorophenols, chlorocatechols and chloroguaiacols induce DNA base oxidation in human lymphocytes (in vitro). Toxicology 268:3, pages 171-175.
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Jaromir Michałowicz & Paulina Sicińska. (2009) Chlorophenols and chlorocatechols induce apoptosis in human lymphocytes (in vitro). Toxicology Letters 191:2-3, pages 246-252.
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Ben-Zhan Zhu, Hong-Tao Zhao, Balaraman Kalyanaraman, Jun LiuGuo-Qiang ShanYu-Guo DuBalz Frei. (2007) Mechanism of metal-independent decomposition of organic hydroperoxides and formation of alkoxyl radicals by halogenated quinones. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104:10, pages 3698-3702.
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Ben-Zhan Zhu, Hong-Tao Zhao, Balaraman Kalyanaraman & Balz Frei. (2002) Metal-independent production of hydroxyl radicals by halogenated quinones and hydrogen peroxide: an ESR spin trapping study. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 32:5, pages 465-473.
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A B Pant, A K Agarwal, V P Sharma & P K Seth. (2016) In vitro cytotoxicity evaluation of plastic biomedical devices. Human & Experimental Toxicology 20:8, pages 412-417.
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Ben-Zhan Zhu & Mordechai Chevion. (2000) Copper-Mediated Toxicity of 2,4,5-Trichlorophenol: Biphasic Effect of the Copper(I)-Specific Chelator Neocuproine. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 380:2, pages 267-273.
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Sang-Kuk Han, Kazuhiro Ichikawa & Hideo Utsumi. (1998) Generation of p-semiquinone radicals from chlorophenols in water during ozonation. Water Research 32:6, pages 1978-1981.
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D L McCarthyA A ClaudeS D Copley. (1997) In vivo levels of chlorinated hydroquinones in a pentachlorophenol-degrading bacterium. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 63:5, pages 1883-1888.
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H. Jacobi, G. Krieger & I. Witte. (1995) Characterization and applicability of a cytotoxicity assay determining growth inhibition after a 1-hour treatment with xenobiotics in human cell culture. Toxicology in Vitro 9:5, pages 751-756.
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Sidney J. Stohs. 1995. Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Defenses in Biology. Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Defenses in Biology 117 180 .
WILLIAM A. PRYOR & KONI STONE. (1993) Oxidants in Cigarette Smoke Radicals, Hydrogen Peroxide, Peroxynitrate, and Peroxynitrite. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 686:1 Tobacco Smoki, pages 12-27.
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William A. Pyror. (1992) Biological effects of cigarette smoke, wood smoke, and the smoke from plastics: The use of electron spin resonance. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 13:6, pages 659-676.
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