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ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Illicit Use and Abuse of Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids Among Brazilian Bodybuilders

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Pages 742-748 | Published online: 29 Nov 2010

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Ana Sofia R. Tavares, Sidónio Serpa, Luís Horta, Elisabete Carolino & António Rosado. (2020) Prevalence of Performance-Enhancing Substance Use and Associated Factors among Portuguese Gym/Fitness Users. Substance Use & Misuse 55:7, pages 1059-1067.
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Daniela Conceição Gomes Gonçalves e Silva, Bruno Bavaresco Gambassi, Milla Gabriela Belarmino Dantas, Jhonatan Lima-Oliveira, Sílvia Lorena Vieira de Carvalho, Priscilla Alencar de Oliveira Morais, Camila Almeida Sá, Helma Pinchemel Cotrim, Azenildo Moura Santos, Dário Celestino Sobral Filho & Paulo Adriano Schwingel. (2019) Excessive dietary supplement use and blood pressure among Brazilian male resistance training practitioners and bodybuilders. Journal of Substance Use 24:6, pages 619-625.
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Odilon Abrahin, Naicha Stefanie Félix Souza, Evitom Corrêa de Sousa, Azenildo Moura Santos & Michael S. Bahrke. (2017) Anabolic–androgenic steroid use among Brazilian women: an exploratory investigation. Journal of Substance Use 22:3, pages 246-252.
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Daniel J. Madigan, Joachim Stoeber & Louis Passfield. (2016) Perfectionism and attitudes towards doping in junior athletes. Journal of Sports Sciences 34:8, pages 700-706.
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Paulo Adriano Schwingel, Helma Pinchemel Cotrim, Crimério Ribeiro dos Santos$suffix/text()$suffix/text(), Adriano Oliveira dos Santos, Antônio Ricardo Cardia Ferraz de Andrade, Marcos Vinicius Vilas Boas Carruego & Cláudio Cesar Zoppi. (2015) Recreational Anabolic-Androgenic Steroid Use Associated With Liver Injuries Among Brazilian Young Men. Substance Use & Misuse 50:11, pages 1490-1498.
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Mohammad Reza Fayyazi Bordbar, Ebrahim Abdollahian, Roya Samadi & Hamid Dolatabadi. (2014) Frequency of Use, Awareness, and Attitudes Toward Side Effects of Anabolic–Androgenic Steroids Consumption Among Male Medical Students in Iran. Substance Use & Misuse 49:13, pages 1751-1758.
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Fabiana Ranielle de Siqueira Nogueira, Aline de Freitas Brito, Caio Victor Coutinho de Oliveira, Thaiza Isidro Vieira & Rachel Linka Beniz Gouveia. (2014) Anabolic–Androgenic Steroid Use Among Brazilian Bodybuilders. Substance Use & Misuse 49:9, pages 1138-1145.
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Henrique Marcelo Gualberto Pereira & Vinícius Figueiredo Sardela. (2014) Stimulant Doping Agents Used in Brazil: Prevalence, Detectability, Analytical Implications, and Challenges. Substance Use & Misuse 49:9, pages 1098-1114.
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Paulo Adriano Schwingel, Cláudio Cesar Zoppi & Helma Pinchemel Cotrim. (2014) The Influence of Concomitant Use of Alcohol, Tobacco, Cocaine, and Anabolic Steroids on Lipid Profiles of Brazilian Recreational Bodybuilders. Substance Use & Misuse 49:9, pages 1115-1125.
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Marcos Antonio Pereira dos Santos, Caio Victor Coutinho de Oliveira & Alexandre Sérgio Silva. (2014) Adverse Cardiovascular Effects from the Use of Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids as Ergogenic Resources. Substance Use & Misuse 49:9, pages 1132-1137.
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Odilon Salim Costa Abrahin, Evitom Corrêa de Sousa & Azenildo Moura Santos. (2014) Prevalence of the Use of Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids in Brazil: A Systematic Review. Substance Use & Misuse 49:9, pages 1156-1162.
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Arthi Thirumalai & Bradley D. Anawalt. (2022) Androgenic Steroids Use and Abuse. Urologic Clinics of North America 49:4, pages 645-663.
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Julio Mario Xerfan Amaral, Andreas Kimergård & Paolo Deluca. (2022) Prevalence of anabolic steroid users seeking support from physicians: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open 12:7, pages e056445.
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SHALENDER BHASIN, DISA L. HATFIELD, JAY R. HOFFMAN, WILLIAM J. KRAEMER, MICHELE LABOTZ, STUART M. PHILLIPS & NICHOLAS A. RATAMESS. (2021) Anabolic-Androgenic Steroid Use in Sports, Health, and Society. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 53:8, pages 1778-1794.
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Jesper Andreasson & Thomas JohanssonJesper Andreasson & Thomas Johansson. 2020. Fitness Doping. Fitness Doping 21 46 .
Jesper Andreasson & Thomas Johansson. (2019) Bodybuilding and Fitness Doping in Transition. Historical Transformations and Contemporary Challenges. Social Sciences 8:3, pages 80.
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Marcela R. de Castro, Fabiane F. R. Morgado & Ismael F. FreitasJr.Jr.. (2018) Brazilian Photographic Figure Rating Scale for Men: Psychometric Investigation. Perceptual and Motor Skills, pages 003151251875735.
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J.L. Avilez, A. Zevallos-Morales & A. Taype-Rondan. (2017) Use of enhancement drugs amongst athletes and television celebrities and public interest in androgenic anabolic steroids. Exploring two Peruvian cases with Google Trends. Public Health 146, pages 29-31.
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Gholamreza BayatMohammad JavanFatemeh SafariAzadeh KhaliliSaeed ShokriMahdi GoudarzvandMehdi SalimiSohrab Hajizadeh. (2016) Nandrolone decanoate negatively reverses the beneficial effects of exercise on cardiac muscle via sarcolemmal, but not mitochondrial K ATP channel . Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 94:3, pages 324-331.
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Ibrahim Alsaeed & Jarrah R. Alabkal. (2015) Usage and perceptions of anabolic-androgenic steroids among male fitness centre attendees in Kuwait - a cross-sectional study. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy 10:1.
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Daniel G. Donner, Belinda R. Beck, Andrew C. Bulmer, Alfred K. Lam & Eugene F. Du Toit. (2015) Improvements in body composition, cardiometabolic risk factors and insulin sensitivity with trenbolone in normogonadic rats. Steroids 94, pages 60-69.
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Dominic Sagoe, Helge Molde, Cecilie S. Andreassen, Torbjørn Torsheim & Ståle Pallesen. (2014) The global epidemiology of anabolic-androgenic steroid use: a meta-analysis and meta-regression analysis. Annals of Epidemiology 24:5, pages 383-398.
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Heid N⊘kleby. (2017) Use of doping agents and symptoms of eating disorders among male and female patients in drug addiction treatment. Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs 30:4, pages 331-346.
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Heid Nøkleby & Finn Skårderud. (2013) Body Practices Among Male Drug Abusers. Meanings of Workout and use of Doping Agents in a Drug Treatment Setting. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 11:4, pages 490-502.
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Robert D. KerseyDiane L. ElliotLinn GoldbergGen KanayamaJames E. LeoneMike Pavlovich & Harrison G. PopeJrJr. (2012) National Athletic Trainers' Association Position Statement: Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids. Journal of Athletic Training 47:5, pages 567-588.
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