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Miscellaneous Article

Management of Fibromyalgia: Rationale for the Use of Magnesium and Malic Acid

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Pages 49-59 | Published online: 13 Jul 2009

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Mustafa Kenan Gecer, Gursel Ozkan, Halil I. Sagbas, Gulce Ilhan, Muttalip Gundogdu & Sezai Ercisli. (2020) Some Important Horticultural Properties of Summer Apple Genotypes from Coruh Valley in Turkey. International Journal of Fruit Science 20:sup3, pages S1406-S1416.
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Shahid Z. Ansari & Aniruddha B. Pandit. (2020) Evaluation of gypsum (CaSO4·2H2O) scale formation and its inhibition by different antiscalants by static and dynamic test. Indian Chemical Engineer 62:3, pages 251-262.
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Ali Gur & Pelin Oktayoglu. (2009) Advances in diagnostic and treatment options in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome. Open Access Rheumatology: Research and Reviews 1, pages 193-209.
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Anil Kumar Jain, Bruce M. Carruthers, Marjorie I. van de Sande, Stephen R. Barron, C. C. Stuart Donaldson, James V. Dunne, Emerson Gingrich, Dan S. Heffez, Frances Y.-K. Leung, Daniel G. Malone, Thomas J. Romano, I. Jon Russell, David Saul & Donald G. Seibel. (2003) Fibromyalgia Syndrome: Canadian Clinical Working Case Definition, Diagnostic and Treatment Protocols–A Consensus Document. Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain 11:4, pages 3-107.
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A. M. Edwards, L. Blackburn, S. Christie, S. Townsend & J. David. (2000) Food Supplements in the Treatment of Primary Fibromyalgia: A Double-blind, Crossover Trial of Anthocyanidins and Placebo. Journal of Nutritional & Environmental Medicine 10:3, pages 189-199.
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Julia A. Laylander. (1999) A Nutrient/Toxin Interaction Theory of the Etiology and Pathogenesis of Chronic Pain-Fatigue Syndromes. Journal Of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome 5:1, pages 93-126.
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Julia A. Lay Lander. (1999) A Nutrient/Toxin Interaction Theory of the Etiology and Pathogenesis of Chronic Pain-Fatigue Syndromes. Journal Of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome 5:1, pages 67-91.
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J. Eisinger. (1998) Metabolic Abnormalities in Fibromyalgia. Clinical Bulletin of Myofascial Therapy 3:1, pages 3-21.
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J. Eisinger, C. Gandolfo, H. Zakarian & T. Ayavou. (1997) Reactive Oxygen Species, Antioxidant Status and Fibromyalgia. Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain 5:4, pages 5-15.
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J Eisinger, A Plantamura & T Ayavou. (1994) Glycolysis abnormalities in fibromyalgia.. Journal of the American College of Nutrition 13:2, pages 144-148.
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Thomas J. Romano & John W. Stiller. (1994) Magnesium Deficiency in Fibromyalgia Syndrome. Journal of Nutritional Medicine 4:2, pages 165-167.
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. (1992) Letters to the Editors. Journal of Nutritional Medicine 3:3-4, pages 371-374.
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William E. AcreeJr.Jr. & W. Earle Waghorne. (2023) IUPAC-NIST Solubility Data Series. 105. Solubility of Solid Alkanoic Acids, Alkenoic Acids, Alkanedioic Acids, and Alkenedioic Acids Dissolved in Neat Organic Solvents, Organic Solvent Mixtures, and Aqueous–Organic Solvent Mixtures. III. Alkanedioic Acids and Alkenedioic Acids. Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data 52:3.
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Devendra Kumar Mishra, Himani Awasthi, Dipti Srivastava & Zeeshan Fatima. (2022) Phytochemical: a treatment option for heavy metal induced neurotoxicity. Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine 19:3, pages 513-530.
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Nicolas Macian, Christian Dualé, Marion Voute, Vincent Leray, Marion Courrent, Paula Bodé, Fatiha Giron, Sylvie Sonneville, Lise Bernard, Fabienne Joanny, Katell Menard, Gilles Ducheix, Bruno Pereira & Gisèle Pickering. (2022) Short-Term Magnesium Therapy Alleviates Moderate Stress in Patients with Fibromyalgia: A Randomized Double-Blind Clinical Trial. Nutrients 14:10, pages 2088.
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Michael Boulis, Mary Boulis & Daniel Clauw. (2021) Magnesium and Fibromyalgia: A Literature Review. Journal of Primary Care & Community Health 12, pages 215013272110384.
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Aline Andretta, Emmanuelle Dias Batista, Maria Eliana Madalozzo Schieferdecker, Ricardo Rasmussen Petterle, César Luiz Boguszewski & Eduardo dos Santos Paiva. (2019) Relation between magnesium and calcium and parameters of pain, quality of life and depression in women with fibromyalgia. Advances in Rheumatology 59:1.
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О. Б. Волошина. (2019) Vegetative Dysfunctions After Infections and Possibilities of Their Correction in the General Practice (Review of the Literature). Family medicine:1, pages 52-60.
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Nazan Uysal, Servet Kizildag, Zeynep Yuce, Guven Guvendi, Sevim Kandis, Basar Koc, Aslı Karakilic, Ulas M. Camsari & Mehmet Ates. (2018) Timeline (Bioavailability) of Magnesium Compounds in Hours: Which Magnesium Compound Works Best?. Biological Trace Element Research 187:1, pages 128-136.
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Anna Kirkland, Gabrielle Sarlo & Kathleen Holton. (2018) The Role of Magnesium in Neurological Disorders. Nutrients 10:6, pages 730.
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Muttalip Gundogdu, Ihsan Canan, Mustafa K. Gecer, Tuncay Kan & Sezai Ercisli. (2017) Phenolic compounds, bioactive content and antioxidant capacity of the fruits of mulberry (Morus spp.) germplasm in Turkey. Folia Horticulturae 29:2, pages 251-262.
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Indra N. Waack, Stephan Himmen, Friederike Mueller, Ricarda Rohrig, Friederike Roehrborn, Johanna K. Teloh & Herbert de Groot. (2016) L-Malate’s Plasma and Excretion Profile in the Treatment of Moderate and Severe Hemorrhagic Shock in Rats. BioMed Research International 2016, pages 1-9.
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X. ZENG, J. WU, Q. WU & J. ZHANG. (2015) L-Malate Enhances the Gene Expression of Carried Proteins and Antioxidant Enzymes in Liver of Aged Rats. Physiological Research, pages 71-78.
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Aslı Gök, Mehmet Koray Gök, Yavuz Selim Aşçı & Melisa Lalikoglu. (2014) Equilibrium, kinetics and thermodynamic studies for separation of malic acid on layered double hydroxide (LDH). Fluid Phase Equilibria 372, pages 15-20.
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John C. Lowe. 2013. Textbook of Natural Medicine. Textbook of Natural Medicine 1374 1387 .
Selda Bagis, Mehmet Karabiber, İsmet As, Lülüfer Tamer, Canan Erdogan & Ayçe Atalay. (2012) Is magnesium citrate treatment effective on pain, clinical parameters and functional status in patients with fibromyalgia?. Rheumatology International 33:1, pages 167-172.
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Stephen J. Loe & Kenneth Watson. (2012) A Prospective Genetic Marker of the Visual-Perception Disorder Meares-Irlen Syndrome. Perceptual and Motor Skills 114:3, pages 870-882.
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Sukran Tastan Sakarya, Yesim Akyol, Abdulkerim Bedir & Ferhan Canturk. (2011) The relationship between serum antioxidant vitamins, magnesium levels, and clinical parameters in patients with primary fibromyalgia syndrome. Clinical Rheumatology 30:8, pages 1039-1043.
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Kelly Galvin & Madelaine Bishop. 2011. Case Studies for Complementary Therapists. Case Studies for Complementary Therapists 391 442 .
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Nuh Ocak, Guray Erener, Aydin Altop & Canan Kop. (2009) The Effect of Malic Acid on Performance and Some Digestive Tract Traits of Japanese Quails. The Journal of Poultry Science 46:1, pages 25-29.
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Michael Schneider, Howard Vernon, Gordon Ko, Gordon Lawson & Jerome Perera. (2009) Chiropractic Management of Fibromyalgia Syndrome: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 32:1, pages 25-40.
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Susan Reinwald, Connie M. Weaver & Jeffrey J. Kester. 2008. 219 346 .
Ramesh Balasubramaniam, Joel M. Laudenbach & Eric T. Stoopler. (2007) Fibromyalgia: an update for oral health care providers. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology 104:5, pages 589-602.
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Sangeeta Patil, Y.R. Katre & Ajaya Kumar Singh. (2007) Micellar effect on the kinetics of oxidation of malic acid by N-bromophthalimide. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 308:1-3, pages 6-13.
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Michael J. Schneider, David M. Brady & Stephen M. Perle. (2006) Commentary: Differential Diagnosis of Fibromyalgia Syndrome: Proposal of a Model and Algorithm for Patients Presenting with the Primary Symptom of Chronic Widespread Pain. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 29:6, pages 493-501.
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Laura C Holdcraft, Nassim Assefi & Dedra Buchwald. (2003) Complementary and alternative medicine in fibromyalgia and related syndromes. Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology 17:4, pages 667-683.
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Georgia M. Decker. (2003) Commonly Used Vitamin Supplements: Implications for Clinical Practice. Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing 7:2, pages 1-28.
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Shu Yan Ng. (1999) Hair calcium and magnesium levels in patients with fibromyalgia: A case center study. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 22:9, pages 586-593.
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Steven C. Halbert. (1997) DIET AND NUTRITION IN PRIMARY CARE. Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice 24:4, pages 825-843.
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