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Clinical Toxicology Volume 52, 2014 - Issue 7
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Research Article

Comprehensive analysis of “bath salts” purchased from California stores and the internet

A. SchneirDivision of Medical Toxicology, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California San Diego Health System, San Diego, CA, USACorrespondence[email protected]
,
B. T. LyDivision of Medical Toxicology, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California San Diego Health System, San Diego, CA, USA
,
K. CasagrandeDepartment of Pharmacy, Université d’Auvergne, Auvergne, France
,
M. DarracqDivision of Medical Toxicology, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California San Diego Health System, San Diego, CA, USA
,
S. R. OffermanKaiser Permanente South Sacramento, Sacramento, CA, USA
,
S. ThorntonDivision of Medical Toxicology, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California San Diego Health System, San Diego, CA, USA
,
C. SmollinUniversity of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
,
R. VohraUCSF Fresno, Fresno, CA, USA
,
C. RangunLos Angeles County Department of Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA
,
C. TomaszewskiDivision of Medical Toxicology, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California San Diego Health System, San Diego, CA, USA
&
R. R. GeronaUniversity of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
 show all
Pages 651-658 | Received 18 Mar 2014, Accepted 05 Jun 2014, Published online: 04 Aug 2014

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Aaron Schneir, Imir G. Metushi, Christian Sloane, David J. Benaron & Robert L. Fitzgerald. (2017) Near death from a novel synthetic opioid labeled U-47700: emergence of a new opioid class. Clinical Toxicology 55:1, pages 51-54.
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Michael A. Darracq, Stephen L. Thornton, Alicia B. Minns & Roy R. Gerona. (2016) A Case of 3,4-Dimethoxyamphetamine (3,4-DMA) and 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) Toxicity with Possible Metabolic Interaction. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 48:5, pages 351-354.
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Kerry Layne, Paul I. Dargan & David M. Wood. 2022. Novel Psychoactive Substances. Novel Psychoactive Substances 333 380 .
Jorge Soares, Vera Marisa Costa, Maria de Lourdes Bastos, Félix Carvalho & João Paulo Capela. (2021) An updated review on synthetic cathinones. Archives of Toxicology 95:9, pages 2895-2940.
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Gregory T. Collins, Agnieszka Sulima, Kenner C. Rice & Charles P. France. (2019) Self-administration of the synthetic cathinones 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) and α-pyrrolidinopentiophenone (α-PVP) in rhesus monkeys. Psychopharmacology 236:12, pages 3677-3685.
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Kirsten E. Smith & William W. Stoops. (2019) Synthetic Cathinone Use Among Polysubstance Users: Indirect Indicator of Indiscriminate Drug Taking or Preferred Drug of Abuse?. Journal of Drug Issues 49:2, pages 369-386.
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Brenda M. Gannon, Melson P. Mesmin, Agnieszka Sulima, Kenner C. Rice & Gregory T. Collins. (2018) Behavioral economic analysis of the reinforcing effects of “bath salts” mixtures: studies with MDPV, methylone, and caffeine in male Sprague-Dawley rats. Psychopharmacology 236:3, pages 1031-1041.
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Salomé Ballesteros, Elena Almarza, Oscar Quintela & María Antonia Martínez. (2018) The risk of consuming “Bath Salts”. Exemplification through four forensic cases in Spain. Forensic Chemistry 11, pages 87-96.
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Douglas A. Smith, S. Stevens Negus, Justin L. Poklis, Bruce E. Blough & Matthew L. Banks. (2016) Cocaine-like discriminative stimulus effects of alpha-pyrrolidinovalerophenone, methcathinone and their 3,4-methylenedioxy or 4-methyl analogs in rhesus monkeys. Addiction Biology.
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Bertha K. Madras. 2017. Neuropharmacology of New Psychoactive Substances (NPS). Neuropharmacology of New Psychoactive Substances (NPS) 1 18 .
Dayong Lee, Chris W. Chronister, Jennifer Hoyer & Bruce A. Goldberger. (2015) Ethylone-Related Deaths: Toxicological Findings. Journal of Analytical Toxicology 39:7, pages 567-571.
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Jennifer A. Weiß, Magdalena Taschwer, Olaf Kunert & Martin G. Schmid. (2015) Analysis of a new drug of abuse: Cathinone derivative 1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(ethylamino)pentan-1-one. Journal of Separation Science 38:5, pages 825-828.
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