Citations (78)
Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.
Read on this site (5)
John M. Corkery, Fabrizio Schifano, Adenekan Oyefeso, A. Hamid Ghodse, Thomy Tonia, Vinesha Naidoo & Jennifer Button. (2011) ‘Bundle of fun’ or ‘bunch of problems’? Case series of khat-related deaths in the UK. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy 18:6, pages 408-425.
Read now
Read now
Rita
Annoni Manghi, Barbara Broers, Riaz Khan, Djamel Benguettat, Yasser Khazaal & Daniele
Fabio Zullino. (2009) Khat Use: Lifestyle or Addiction?. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 41:1, pages 1-10.
Read now
Read now
Manuela Graziani, Michele S. Milella & Paolo Nencini. (2008) Khat Chewing from the Pharmacological Point of View: An Update. Substance Use & Misuse 43:6, pages 762-783.
Read now
Read now
M. Mela & A. J. McBride. (2000) Khat and khat misuse: an overview. Journal of Substance Use 5:3, pages 218-226.
Read now
Read now
Peter Kalix. (1994) Khat, an Amphetamine-like Stimulant. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 26:1, pages 69-74.
Read now
Read now
Articles from other publishers (73)
Ghassan Shaikhain, Mohammed Gaballah, Ahmad Alhazmi, Ibrahim Khardali, Ahmad Hakami, Magbool Oraiby, Sultan Alharbi, Mohammad Tobaigi, Mohammed Ghalibi, Mohsen Fageeh, Mohammed Albeishy & Ibraheem Attafi. (2023) Fatalities Involving Khat in Jazan, Saudi Arabia, 2018 to 2021. Toxics 11:6, pages 506.
Crossref
Crossref
A.W. Jones, F. Musshoff, T. Krämer, A. E. Steuer, D. Gerostamoulos, O.H. Drummer, G. Drasch, M. Balikova, J. Beyer, H. Teixeira, M. Thevis, W. Schänzer, H. Druid & G. Skopp. 2022. Handbook of Forensic Medicine. Handbook of Forensic Medicine
1167
1312
.
Kennedy W. Chepukosi, James N. Nyariki, Ngalla E. Jillani, Patrick W. Okanya & Alfred Orina Isaac. (2021) Manganese exacerbated chronic khat-induced neurological deficits, inflammation and organ toxicity in a mouse model. Toxicology and Environmental Health Sciences 13:4, pages 337-350.
Crossref
Crossref
Wondale Getinet Alemu, Tadele Amare Zeleke, Wubet Worku Takele & Shegaye Shumet Mekonnen. (2020) Prevalence and risk factors for khat use among youth students in Ethiopia: systematic review and meta-analysis, 2018. Annals of General Psychiatry 19:1.
Crossref
Crossref
Linnet Ongeri, Fredrick Kirui, Erastus Muniu, Veronica Manduku, Leah Kirumbi, Lukoye Atwoli, Safari Agure, Peter Wanzala, Lydia Kaduka, Mercy Karimi, Richard Mutisya, Elizabeth Echoka, Joseph Mutai, David Mathu & Charles Mbakaya. (2019) Khat use and psychotic symptoms in a rural Khat growing population in Kenya: a household survey. BMC Psychiatry 19:1.
Crossref
Crossref
Syam Mohan, Emad Shaheen, YasminO El-Amir, HusseinA Khadashi, SaidaS Ncibi, Abdullah Farasani & SiddigIbrahim Abdelwahab. (2019) Catha edulis-induced skeletal muscle toxicity in experimental rats via regulation of rhabdomyolysis biomarkers. Pharmacognosy Magazine 15:64, pages 359.
Crossref
Crossref
Wondale Getinet Alemu, Tadele Amare Zeleke & Wubet Worku Takele. (2018) Prevalence and associated factors of khat chewing among students in Ethiopia: a protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open 8:11, pages e021157.
Crossref
Crossref
Steven J. Simmons, Jonna M. Leyrer-Jackson, Chicora F. Oliver, Callum Hicks, John W. Muschamp, Scott M. Rawls & M. Foster Olive. (2018) DARK Classics in Chemical Neuroscience: Cathinone-Derived Psychostimulants. ACS Chemical Neuroscience 9:10, pages 2379-2394.
Crossref
Crossref
Tegegne Bogale, Epherm Engidawork & Engida Yisma. (2016) Subchronic oral administration of crude khat extract (Catha edulis forsk) induces schizophernic-like symptoms in mice. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 16:1.
Crossref
Crossref
Samson W. Duresso, Allison J. Matthews, Stuart G. Ferguson & Raimondo Bruno. (2016) Is khat use disorder a valid diagnostic entity?. Addiction 111:9, pages 1666-1676.
Crossref
Crossref
. 2016. Meyler's Side Effects of Drugs. Meyler's Side Effects of Drugs
184
190
.
Steven Karch & Olaf Drummer. 2015. Karch's Pathology of Drug Abuse, Fifth Edition. Karch's Pathology of Drug Abuse, Fifth Edition
273
364
.
Nilesh B. Patel. 2015. The Neuropsychiatric Complications of Stimulant Abuse. The Neuropsychiatric Complications of Stimulant Abuse
235
255
.
Sherrel G. Howard. 2014. Drugs of Abuse. Drugs of Abuse
167
179
.
Alan Wayne Jones, Frank Musshoff, Thomas Kraemer, Andrea E. Schwaninger, Dimitri Gerostamoulos, Olaf H. Drummer, Gustav Drasch, Marie A. Balíková, Jochen Beyer, Helena Teixeira, Mario Thevis & Wilhelm Schänzer. 2014. Handbook of Forensic Medicine. Handbook of Forensic Medicine
900
993
.
Kamaludin Sheikh, Maged El-setouhy, Umar Yagoub, Rashad Alsanosy & Zafar Ahmed. (2014) Khat chewing and health related quality of life: cross-sectional study in Jazan region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 12:1, pages 44.
Crossref
Crossref
Maria João Valente, Paula Guedes de Pinho, Maria de Lourdes Bastos, Félix Carvalho & Márcia Carvalho. (2013) Khat and synthetic cathinones: a review. Archives of Toxicology 88:1, pages 15-45.
Crossref
Crossref
Sophie Thomas & Tim Williams. (2013)
Khat (
Catha edulis
): A systematic review of evidence and literature pertaining to its harms to UK users and society
. Drug Science, Policy and Law 1, pages 205032451349833.
Crossref
Crossref
J. Beyer. 2013. Encyclopedia of Forensic Sciences. Encyclopedia of Forensic Sciences
275
279
.
Donald G. Barceloux. 2012. Medical Toxicology of Drug Abuse. Medical Toxicology of Drug Abuse
873
879
.
Jochen Beyer. 2009. Wiley Encyclopedia of Forensic Science. Wiley Encyclopedia of Forensic Science.
Jochen Beyer, Olaf H. Drummer & Hans H. Maurer. (2009) Analysis of toxic alkaloids in body samples. Forensic Science International 185:1-3, pages 1-9.
Crossref
Crossref
. 2009. Meyler's Side Effects of Herbal Medicines. Meyler's Side Effects of Herbal Medicines
31
235
.
. 2009. Meyler's Side Effects of Psychiatric Drugs. Meyler's Side Effects of Psychiatric Drugs
647
718
.
E.J.M. Pennings, A. Opperhuizen & J.G.C. van Amsterdam. (2008) Risk assessment of khat use in the Netherlands: A review based on adverse health effects, prevalence, criminal involvement and public order. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 52:3, pages 199-207.
Crossref
Crossref
Anteneh M. Feyissa & John P. Kelly. (2008) A review of the neuropharmacological properties of khat. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry 32:5, pages 1147-1166.
Crossref
Crossref
Nasir Warfa, Axel Klein, Kamaldeep Bhui, Gerard Leavey, Tom Craig & Stephen Alfred Stansfeld. (2007) Khat use and mental illness: A critical review. Social Science & Medicine 65:2, pages 309-318.
Crossref
Crossref
William H. RichardsonIIIIII, Cheryl M. Slone & Jill E. Michels. (2007) Herbal Drugs of Abuse: An Emerging Problem. Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America 25:2, pages 435-457.
Crossref
Crossref
John C.M. Brust. 2007. Aspects neurologiques de l'addiction. Aspects neurologiques de l'addiction
129
170
.
. 2006. Meyler's Side Effects of Drugs: The International Encyclopedia of Adverse Drug Reactions and Interactions. Meyler's Side Effects of Drugs: The International Encyclopedia of Adverse Drug Reactions and Interactions
682
685
.
Derege Kebede, Atalay Alem, Getnet Mitike, Fikre Enquselassie, Frehiwot Berhane, Yigeremu Abebe, Reta Ayele, Wuleta Lemma, Tamrat Assefa & Tewodros Gebremichael. (2005) Khat and alcohol use and risky sex behaviour among in-school and out-of-school youth in Ethiopia. BMC Public Health 5:1.
Crossref
Crossref
Nezar Al‐Hebshi & Nils Skaug. (2006) Khat (Catha edulis)—an updated review. Addiction Biology 10:4, pages 299-307.
Crossref
Crossref
John C. M. Brust. (2004) ABUSED AGENTS. CONTINUUM: Lifelong Learning in Neurology 10, pages 14-47.
Crossref
Crossref
Ishraq Dhaifalah & Jiří Šantavý. (2004) KHAT HABIT AND ITS HEALTH EFFECT. A NATURAL AMPHETAMINE. Biomedical Papers 148:1, pages 11-15.
Crossref
Crossref
Nabil Numan. (2003) Exploration of adverse psychological symptoms in Yemeni khat users by the Symptoms Checklist‐90 (SCL‐90). Addiction 99:1, pages 61-65.
Crossref
Crossref
John C.M. Brust. 2004. Neurological Aspects of Substance Abuse. Neurological Aspects of Substance Abuse
105
138
.
A. Alem, D. Kebede & G. Kullgren. (1999) The prevalence and socio-demographic correlates of khat chewing in Butajira, Ethiopia. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 100, pages 84-91.
Crossref
Crossref
Richard A. Glennon, Billy R. Martin, Terry A. Dal Cason & Richard Young. (1995) Methcathinone (“cat”): An enantiomeric potency comparison. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 50:4, pages 601-606.
Crossref
Crossref
G. A. Balint & Erica E. Balint. (2004) On the medico‐social aspects of khat (Catha edulis) chewing habit. Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental 9:2, pages 125-128.
Crossref
Crossref
Daniel J. Calcagnetti & Martin D. Schechter. (1992) Increases in the locomotor activity of rats after intracerebral administration of cathinone. Brain Research Bulletin 29:6, pages 843-846.
Crossref
Crossref
A.James Giannini, Norman S. Miller & Carlton E. Turner. (1992) Treatment of khat addiction. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 9:4, pages 379-382.
Crossref
Crossref
Peter Kalix. (2009) Cathinone, a Natural Amphetamine. Pharmacology & Toxicology 70:2, pages 77-86.
Crossref
Crossref
R. Hänsel, K. Keller, H. Rimpler, G. Schneider, R. D. Aye, I. Bauer, T. W. Baumann, M. Beck, A. Beil, W. Blascheck, N. Brand, U. Braun-Sprakties, R. Brenneisen, A. Burger, R. Carle, N. Chaurasia, B. Diettrich, U. Eilert, W. Ferstl, M. Fett, G. Franck, B. Frank, B. Gehrmann, P. Gorecki, L. Gracza, S. Greiner, M. W. Grubert, S. Hampe, R. Hänsel, G. Harnischfeger, G. Henkler, A. Hensel, G. Heubl, A. Hiermann, K. Hiller, K. Hoffmann-Bohm, B. Hohmann, U. Hölscher, K.-H. Horz, O. Isaac, P. Junior, J. Jüptner, J. Jurenitsch, M. Kämpfer, T. Kartnig, F. Khaliefi, C. Kletter, M. Kober, H. P. Koch, H. Koehler, B. Kopp, J. Kraus, Lj. Kraus, W. Kreis, L. Langhammer, R. Liersch, U. Lindequist, D. Loew, M. Luckner, K. Mathys, I. Merfort, H. Miething, S. Moeck, S. Mundt, D. Paper, H. Pilgrim, P. Proksch, O. Ratka, H.-W. Rauwald, J. Reichling, C. Schennen, W. Schilz, H. Schleinitz, S. Schmidt, K. Schneider, E. Scholz, T. Schöpke, H. Schwarze, S. Schweins, B. Schwell, R. Seitz, C.-P. Siegers, P. Simon, U. Sonnenborn, V. Ssymank, K. Staesche, E. Stahl-Biskup, W. Steuding, H. Stuppner, E. Teuscher, H. Thober-Miething, B. Uehleke, M. Veit, D. Warncke, M. Wink, U. Wissinger-Gräfenhahn & B. Zepernick. 1992. Drogen A-D. Drogen A-D
595
1133
.
Rudolf Brenneisen & Mahmoud A. ElSohly. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture
97
116
.
P. Kalix. (1991) The pharmacology of psychoactive alkaloids from Ephedra and Catha. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 32:1-3, pages 201-208.
Crossref
Crossref
Martin D. Schechter & Denise McBurney. (1991) Effect of repeated administrations upon cathinone discrimination and conditioned place preference. General Pharmacology: The Vascular System 22:5, pages 779-782.
Crossref
Crossref
B. Max. (1991) This and that: The ethnopharmacology of simple phenethylamines, and the question of cocaine and the human heart. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences 12, pages 329-333.
Crossref
Crossref
R. Brenneisen, HU Fisch, U. Koelbing, S. Geisshusler & P. Kalix. (2012) Amphetamine‐like effects in humans of the khat alkaloid cathinone.. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 30:6, pages 825-828.
Crossref
Crossref
Cynthia K. Aaron. (1990) Sympathomimetics. Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America 8:3, pages 513-526.
Crossref
Crossref
Martin D. Schechter. (1990) Dopaminergic nature of acute cathine tolerance. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 36:4, pages 817-820.
Crossref
Crossref
Martin D. Schechter. (1990) Rats become acutely tolerant to cathine after amphetamine or cathinone administration. Psychopharmacology 101:1, pages 126-131.
Crossref
Crossref
Peter Kalix. (1990) Pharmacological properties of the stimulant khat. Pharmacology & Therapeutics 48:3, pages 397-416.
Crossref
Crossref
Martin D. Schechter. (1989) Temporal parameters of cathinone, amphetamine and cocaine. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 34:2, pages 289-292.
Crossref
Crossref
Paolo Nencini, Maria Caterina Grassi, Abdikadar Ashkir Botan, Abdullahi Farah Asseyr & Eugenio Paroli. (1989) Khat chewing spread to the Somali community in Rome. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 23:3, pages 255-258.
Crossref
Crossref
Paolo Nencini & Abdullahi Mohamed Ahmed. (1989) Khat consumption: a pharmacological review. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 23:1, pages 19-29.
Crossref
Crossref
M. Granek, A. Shalev & A. M. Weingarten. (2007) Khat‐induced hypnagogic hallucinations. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 78:4, pages 458-461.
Crossref
Crossref
Peter Kalix. (1988) Khat: A plant with amphetamine effects. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 5:3, pages 163-169.
Crossref
Crossref
C M McKee. (2018) Medical and Social Aspects of Qat in Yemen: A Review. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 80:12, pages 762-765.
Crossref
Crossref
A.J. Goudie. (1987) IMPORTING KHAT, LEGAL BUT DANGEROUS. The Lancet 330:8571, pages 1340-1341.
Crossref
Crossref
Paul McLaren. (2018) Khat Psychosis. British Journal of Psychiatry 150:5, pages 712-713.
Crossref
Crossref
Stephen Critchlow & Ruth Seifert. (2018) Khat-induced Paranoid Psychosis. British Journal of Psychiatry 150:2, pages 247-249.
Crossref
Crossref
PETER KALIX. (2010) Khat: Scientific knowledge and policy issues. British Journal of Addiction 82:1, pages 47-53.
Crossref
Crossref
N. Abdul Ghani, M. Eriksson, B. Kristiansson & A. Qirbi. (1987) The influence of khat-chewing on birth-weight in full-term infants. Social Science & Medicine 24:7, pages 625-627.
Crossref
Crossref
Paolo Nencini, Abdullahi Mohamed Ahmed & Abdullai Sheik Elmi. (1986) Subjective effects of Khat chewing in humans. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 18:1, pages 97-105.
Crossref
Crossref
A. D. Krikorian. (1985) Growth mode and leaf arrangement inCatha edulis (Kat). Economic Botany 39:4, pages 514-521.
Crossref
Crossref
A.J. Goudie. (1985) Comparative effects of cathinone and amphetamine on fixed-interval operant responding: A rate-dependency analysis. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 23:3, pages 355-365.
Crossref
Crossref
Abraham D. Krikorian. (1984) Kat and its use: An historical perspective. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 12:2, pages 115-178.
Crossref
Crossref
W.E.K. Loening & H.M. Coovadia. (1984) MEASLES RATES IN URBAN AND RURAL ENVIRONMENTS. The Lancet 323:8374, pages 455-456.
Crossref
Crossref
S.P. Gough, IanB. Cookson, John Mayberry, Gareth Morgan & Elizabeth Perkin. (1984) KHAT-INDUCED SCHIZOPHRENIFORM PSYCHOSIS IN UK. The Lancet 323:8374, pages 455.
Crossref
Crossref
F.E Edgar, W.M Edgar, JoyceM Watson & W.D Paterson. (1984) SCHOOLCHILDREN WHO TATTOO THEMSELVES. The Lancet 323:8367, pages 46-47.
Crossref
Crossref
Peter Kalix. (1984) AMPHETAMINE PSYCHOSIS DUE TO KHAT LEAVES. The Lancet 323:8367, pages 46.
Crossref
Crossref
E.M Thornton. (1984) IMAGES OF COCAINE. The Lancet 323:8367, pages 46.
Crossref
Crossref
Peter Kalix. (1984) The pharmacology of khat. General Pharmacology: The Vascular System 15:3, pages 179-187.
Crossref
Crossref