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Research Article

The Price of Gold: Mercury Exposure in the Amazonian Rain Forest

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Pages 295-306 | Published online: 25 Sep 2008

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Read on this site (9)

Maria da Conceição Nascimento Pinheiro, José Luiz Martins do Nascimento, Luiz Carlos de Lima Silveira, João Batista Teixeira da Rocha & Michael Aschner. (2009) Mercury and Selenium – A Review on Aspects Related to the Health of Human Populations in the Amazon. Environmental Bioindicators 4:3, pages 222-245.
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Eric Benefice, SelmaJ. Luna Monrroy & RonaldW. Lopez Rodriguez. (2008) A nutritional dilemma: fish consumption, mercury exposure and growth of children in Amazonian Bolivia. International Journal of Environmental Health Research 18:6, pages 415-427.
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S. Allen Counter, Leo H. Buchanan & Fernando Ortega. (2005) Mercury Levels in Urine and Hair of Children in an Andean Gold-mining Settlement. International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health 11:2, pages 132-137.
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S. Allen Counter, Leo H. Buchanan, Fernando Ortega & Göran Laurell. (2002) ELEVATED BLOOD MERCURY AND NEURO-OTOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS IN CHILDREN OF THE ECUADORIAN GOLD MINES. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A 65:2, pages 149-163.
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Rune Eide, Ole Henrik Nag, Øyvind Kristoffersen, Gisle Fosse, Gro Wesenberg & Alfredo Zamudio$suffix/text()$suffix/text(). (1997) Trace elements in human primary teeth from two Cities in Chile. International Journal of Environmental Studies 52:1-4, pages 105-116.
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Hope E. Ratcliffe, G. Marie Swanson & Lawrence J. Fischer. (1996) Human Exposure to Mercury: A Critical Assessment of the Evidence of Adverse Health Effects. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 49:3, pages 221-270.
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Kimberly A. Sing, Daniel O. Hryhorczuk, Giovanni Saffirio, Thomas Sinks, Daniel C. Paschal & Edwin H. Chen. (1996) Environmental Exposure to Organic Mercury among the Makuxi in the Amazon Basin. International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health 2:3, pages 165-171.
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Steven E. Aks, Timothy Erickson, Fernando J. P. Branches, Conrad Naleway, Hwai-Nan Chou, Paul Levy & Daniel Hryhorczuk. (1995) Fractional Mercury Levels in Brazilian Gold Refiners and Miners. Journal of Toxicology: Clinical Toxicology 33:1, pages 1-10.
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Yiu K. Fung, Andrew G. Meade, Edward P. Rack, Alan J. Blotcky, John P. Claassen, Mark W. Beatty & Tim Durham. (1995) Determination of Blood Mercury Concentrations in Alzheimer's Patients. Journal of Toxicology: Clinical Toxicology 33:3, pages 243-247.
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Articles from other publishers (42)

Kira Taux, Thomas Kraus & Andrea Kaifie. (2022) Mercury Exposure and Its Health Effects in Workers in the Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining (ASGM) Sector—A Systematic Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19:4, pages 2081.
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Bruce A. Fowler & Rudolfs K. Zalups. 2022. Handbook on the Toxicology of Metals. Handbook on the Toxicology of Metals 539 599 .
Leticia Santos-Sacramento, Gabriela P. Arrifano, Amanda Lopes-Araújo, Marcus Augusto-Oliveira, Raquel Albuquerque-Santos, Priscila Y. Takeda, José Rogério Souza-Monteiro, Barbarella M. Macchi, José Luiz M. do Nascimento, Rafael R. Lima & Maria Elena Crespo-Lopez. (2021) Human neurotoxicity of mercury in the Amazon: A scoping review with insights and critical considerations. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 208, pages 111686.
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Farah Carrasco-Rueda, Bette A. Loiselle & Peter C. Frederick. (2020) Mercury bioaccumulation in tropical bats from a region of active artisanal and small-scale gold mining. Ecotoxicology 29:7, pages 1032-1042.
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Hasriwiani Habo Abbas, Masayuki Sakakibara, Koichiro Sera, Nurgahayu & Ella Andayanie. (2020) Mercury Exposure and Health Problems of the Students Using Skin-Lightening Cosmetic Products in Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Cosmetics 7:3, pages 58.
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Keegan H. Moody, Kazi M. Hasan, Sumeja Aljic, Victoria M. Blakeman, L. Perry Hicks, Danielle C. Loving, Matthew E. Moore, B. Spencer Hammett, Mónica Silva-González, Caryn S. Seney & Adam M. Kiefer. (2020) Mercury emissions from Peruvian gold shops: Potential ramifications for Minamata compliance in artisanal and small-scale gold mining communities. Environmental Research 182, pages 109042.
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Nadine Steckling, Myriam Tobollik, Dietrich Plass, Claudia Hornberg, Bret Ericson, Richard Fuller & Stephan Bose-O'Reilly. (2017) Global Burden of Disease of Mercury Used in Artisanal Small-Scale Gold Mining. Annals of Global Health 83:2, pages 234.
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Maths Berlin, Rudolfs K. Zalups & Bruce A. Fowler. 2015. Handbook on the Toxicology of Metals. Handbook on the Toxicology of Metals 1013 1075 .
Anders Kasper Bruun Kristensen, Jane Frølund Thomsen & Sigurd Mikkelsen. (2013) A review of mercury exposure among artisanal small-scale gold miners in developing countries. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 87:6, pages 579-590.
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Sairam Bellum, Kerry A. Thuett, Bhupinder Bawa & Louise C. Abbott. (2012) The effect of methylmercury exposure on behavior and cerebellar granule cell physiology in aged mice. Journal of Applied Toxicology 33:9, pages 959-969.
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Martin J. Clifford. (2010) Potential repercussions of a mercury ban on the artisanal and small-scale gold-mining sector: a viewpoint. International Journal of Environment and Pollution 41:3/4, pages 229.
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G. Mark Richardson, Ronald W. Brecher, Hugh Scobie, Jane Hamblen, John Samuelian & Cindy Smith. (2009) Mercury vapour (Hg0): Continuing toxicological uncertainties, and establishing a Canadian reference exposure level. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 53:1, pages 32-38.
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Jung-Wei Chang, Ming-Chyi Pai, Hsiu-Ling Chen, How-Ran Guo, Huey-Jen Su & Ching-Chang Lee. (2008) Cognitive function and blood methylmercury in adults living near a deserted chloralkali factory. Environmental Research 108:3, pages 334-339.
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Carlos J. S. Passos & Donna Mergler. (2008) Human mercury exposure and adverse health effects in the Amazon: a review. Cadernos de Saúde Pública 24:suppl 4, pages s503-s520.
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Gavin Hilson, Christopher J. Hilson & Sandra Pardie. (2007) Improving awareness of mercury pollution in small-scale gold mining communities: Challenges and ways forward in rural Ghana. Environmental Research 103:2, pages 275-287.
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Elisabeth Oliveira Santos, Iracina Maura de Jesus, Volney de Magalhães Câmara, Edílson da Silva Brabo, Maria Izabel de Jesus, Kleber Freitas Fayal & Carmen Ildes Rodrigues Fróes Asmus. (2007) Correlation between blood mercury levels in mothers and newborns in Itaituba, Pará State, Brazil. Cadernos de Saúde Pública 23:suppl 4, pages S622-S629.
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MATHS BERLIN, RUDOLFS K. ZALUPS & BRUCE A. FOWLER. 2007. Handbook on the Toxicology of Metals. Handbook on the Toxicology of Metals 675 729 .
Gavin Hilson. (2006) Abatement of mercury pollution in the small-scale gold mining industry: Restructuring the policy and research agendas. Science of The Total Environment 362:1-3, pages 1-14.
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Newton L. Dias Filho, Devaney R. do Carmo, Fergus Gessner & André H. Rosa. (2005) Preparation of a Clay-modified Carbon Paste Electrode Based on 2-Thiazoline-2-thiol-hexadecylammonium Sorption for the Sensitive Determination of Mercury. Analytical Sciences 21:11, pages 1309-1316.
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Newton L. Dias Filho & Devaney Ribeiro do Carmo. (2005) Stripping Voltammetry of Mercury(II) with a Chemically Modified Carbon Paste Electrode Containing Silica Gel Functionalized with 2,5‐Dimercapto‐1,3,4‐thiadiazole. Electroanalysis 17:17, pages 1540-1546.
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Qianrui Wang, Daekeun Kim, Dionysios D. Dionysiou, George A. Sorial & Dennis Timberlake. (2004) Sources and remediation for mercury contamination in aquatic systems—a literature review. Environmental Pollution 131:2, pages 323-336.
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Carlos A. Barrios-Guerra. 2004. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 1 19 .
Ellen K. Silbergeld, Denis Nash, Circey Trevant, G. Thomas Strickland, Jose Maria de Souza & Rui S.U. da Silva. (2002) Mercury exposure and malaria prevalence among gold miners in Pará, Brazil. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical 35:5, pages 421-429.
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Peter Crompton, Ana Maria Ventura, Jose Maria de Souza, Elisabeth Santos, G.Thomas Strickland & Ellen Silbergeld. (2002) Assessment of Mercury Exposure and Malaria in a Brazilian Amazon Riverine Community. Environmental Research 90:2, pages 69-75.
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Donna Mergler. (2002) Review of neurobehavioral deficits and river fish consumption from the Tapajós (Brazil) and St. Lawrence (Canada). Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology 12:2, pages 93-99.
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Lee M. Bagenstose, Margaret M. Mentink‐Kane, Andrew Brittingham, David M. Mosser & Marc Monestier. (2001) Mercury enhances susceptibility to murine leishmaniasis. Parasite Immunology 23:12, pages 633-640.
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Masazumi Harada, Junko Nakanishi, Eiichi Yasoda, Maria da Conceicâo N Pinheiro, Teiichi Oikawa, Geraldo de Assis Guimarâes, Bernardo da silva Cardoso, Takako Kizaki & Hideki Ohno. (2001) Mercury pollution in the Tapajos River basin, Amazon. Environment International 27:4, pages 285-290.
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Maritza Rojas, Pamela L. Drake & Stephen M. Roberts. (2001) Assessing Mercury Health Effects in Gold Workers Near El Callao, Venezuela. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 43:2, pages 158-165.
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Jules de Kom. 2001. Le mercure en Amazonie. Le mercure en Amazonie 299 319 .
Ellen Wasserman. (1999) Environment, Health, and Gender in Latin America: Trends and Research Issues. Environmental Research 80:3, pages 253-273.
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Masazumi Harada, Shigeharu Nakachi, Taketo Cheu, Hirotaka Hamada, Yuko Ono, Toshihide Tsuda, Kohichi Yanagida, Takako Kizaki & Hideki Ohno. (1999) Monitoring of mercury pollution in Tanzania: relation between head hair mercury and health. Science of The Total Environment 227:2-3, pages 249-256.
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R. Ebinghaus, R. M. Tripathi, D. Wallschläger & S. E. Lindberg. 1999. Mercury Contaminated Sites. Mercury Contaminated Sites 3 50 .
Jose G. Dorea, Marilene B. Moreira, Gaston East & Antonio C. Barbosa. (1998) Selenium and mercury concentrations in some fish species of the Madeira River, Amazon Basin, Brazil. Biological Trace Element Research 65:3, pages 211-220.
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Antonio C Barbosa & José G Dórea. (1998) Indices of mercury contamination during breast feeding in the Amazon Basin. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology 6:2, pages 71-79.
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Jean Lebel, Donna Mergler, Fernando Branches, Marc Lucotte, Marucia Amorim, Fabrice Larribe & Julie Dolbec. (1998) Neurotoxic Effects of Low-Level Methylmercury Contamination in the Amazonian Basin. Environmental Research 79:1, pages 20-32.
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Julius F.M. de Kom, Gijsbert B. van der Voet & Frederik A. de Wolff. (1998) Mercury Exposure of Maroon Workers in the Small Scale Gold Mining in Suriname. Environmental Research 77:2, pages 91-97.
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C Grasmick & S Cordier. (1995) Or, mercure et sant? en Guyane. Urgences M?dicales 14:6, pages 262-264.
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L. D. Lacerda, O. Malm, J. R. D. Guimarães, W. Salomons & R. D. Wilken. 1995. Biogeodynamics of Pollutants in Soils and Sediments. Biogeodynamics of Pollutants in Soils and Sediments 213 245 .
C. Grasmick & S. Cordier. (1994) Or, mercure et sant? en Guyane. Journal de P?diatrie et de Pu?riculture 7:6, pages 367-369.
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