Advanced search
Publication Cover
Journal of Toxicology: Clinical Toxicology Volume 36, 1998 - Issue 1-2
Journal homepage
120
Views
49
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Stachybotrys, a Mycotoxin-Producing Fungus of Increasing Toxicologic Importance

Frederick Fung University of California San Diego, Sharp Rees-Stealy Medical Group, San Diego, California, USACorrespondence[email protected]
,
Richard Clark University of California San Diego, Sharp Rees-Stealy Medical Group, San Diego, California, USA
&
Saralyn Williams University of California San Diego, Sharp Rees-Stealy Medical Group, San Diego, California, USA
Pages 79-86 | Published online: 29 Jul 2009

Citations (49)

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Subscribe to citation updates

Read on this site (11)

Frederick Fung & William G. Hughson. (2008) The Fundamentals of Mold-Related Illness: When to Suspect the Environment is Making a Patient Sick. Postgraduate Medicine 120:1, pages 80-84.
Read now
Daniel Sudakin & Payam Fallah. (2008) Toxigenic fungi and mycotoxins in outdoor, recreational environments. Clinical Toxicology 46:8, pages 738-744.
Read now
DavidC. Stone, KyleB. Boone, Carla Back-Madruga & IraM. Lesser. (2006) Has the Rolling Uterus Finally Gathered Moss? Somatization and Malingering of Cognitive Deficit in Six Cases of “Toxic Mold” Exposure. The Clinical Neuropsychologist 20:4, pages 766-785.
Read now
Frederick Fung & Richard F. Clark. (2004) Health Effects of Mycotoxins: A Toxicological Overview. Journal of Toxicology: Clinical Toxicology 42:2, pages 217-234.
Read now
Birgitte Andersen, Kristian F. Nielsen, Ulf Thrane, Tim Szaro, John W. Taylor & Bruce B. Jarvis. (2003) Molecular and phenotypic descriptions of Stachybotrys chlorohalonata sp. nov. and two chemotypes of Stachybotrys chartarum found in water-damaged buildings. Mycologia 95:6, pages 1227-1238.
Read now
Frederick Fung & WilliamG. Hughson. (2003) Health Effects of Indoor Fungal Bioaerosol Exposure. Applied Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 18:7, pages 535-544.
Read now
Birgitte Andersen, Kristian F. Nielsen & Bruce B. Jarvis. (2002) Characterization of Stachybotrys from water-damaged buildings based on morphology, growth, and metabolite production. Mycologia 94:3, pages 392-403.
Read now
Yehudith Assouline-Dayan, Albin Leong, Yehuda Shoenfeld & M. Eric Gershwin. (2002) Studies of Sick Building Syndrome. IV. Mycotoxicosis. Journal of Asthma 39:3, pages 191-201.
Read now
Adam Seidner. (1999) Sick Building Syndrome. Hospital Practice 34:4, pages 127-129.
Read now
Frederick Fung, Richard Clark & Saralyn Williams. (1998) Stachybotrys: Still Under Investigation. Journal of Toxicology: Clinical Toxicology 36:6, pages 633-634.
Read now
Eckardt Johanning. (1998) Stachybotrys Revisited. Journal of Toxicology: Clinical Toxicology 36:6, pages 629-631.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (38)

E. Burchacka, P. Pięta & A. Łupicka-Słowik. (2022) Recent advances in fungal serine protease inhibitors. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 146, pages 112523.
Crossref
Ghadeer A. R. Y. Suaifan & Mohammed Zourob. (2019) Portable paper-based colorimetric nanoprobe for the detection of Stachybotrys chartarum using peptide labeled magnetic nanoparticles. Microchimica Acta 186:4.
Crossref
Xiaojing Hu, Junjie Liu, Dan Wei, Ping Zhu, Xi’an Cui, Baoku Zhou, Xueli Chen, Jian Jin, Xiaobing Liu & Guanghua Wang. (2017) Effects of over 30-year of different fertilization regimes on fungal community compositions in the black soils of northeast China. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 248, pages 113-122.
Crossref
Joseph P. Kozlovac & Robert J. Hawley. 2017. Biological Safety. Biological Safety 247 268 .
Antonio MorenoFernando PinedaJavier AlcoverDavid RodríguezRicardo PalaciosEduardo Martínez-Naves. (2016) Orthologous Allergens and Diagnostic Utility of Major Allergen Alt a 1. Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research 8:5, pages 428.
Crossref
Stephan A. Carey, Charles G. Plopper, Dallas M. Hyde, Zahidul Islam, James J. Pestka & Jack R. Harkema. (2012) Satratoxin-G from the Black Mold Stachybotrys chartarum Induces Rhinitis and Apoptosis of Olfactory Sensory Neurons in the Nasal Airways of Rhesus Monkeys . Toxicologic Pathology 40:6, pages 887-898.
Crossref
Enusha Karunasena, Michael D. Larrañaga, Jan S. Simoni, David R. Douglas & David C. Straus. (2010) Building-Associated Neurological Damage Modeled in Human Cells: A Mechanism of Neurotoxic Effects by Exposure to Mycotoxins in the Indoor Environment. Mycopathologia 170:6, pages 377-390.
Crossref
Kara N. Corps, Zahidul Islam, James J. Pestka & Jack R. Harkema. (2010) Neurotoxic, Inflammatory, and Mucosecretory Responses in the Nasal Airways of Mice Repeatedly Exposed to the Macrocyclic Trichothecene Mycotoxin Roridin A. Toxicologic Pathology 38:3, pages 429-451.
Crossref
Donald G. Barceloux. 2008. Medical Toxicology of Natural Substances. Medical Toxicology of Natural Substances 317 371 .
James J. Pestka, Iwona Yike, Dorr G. Dearborn, Marsha D. W. Ward & Jack R. Harkema. (2008) Stachybotrys chartarum, Trichothecene Mycotoxins, and Damp Building–Related Illness: New Insights into a Public Health Enigma. Toxicological Sciences 104:1, pages 4-26.
Crossref
Zahidul Islam, Chidozie J. Amuzie, Jack R. Harkema & James J. Pestka. (2007) Neurotoxicity and Inflammation in the Nasal Airways of Mice Exposed to the Macrocyclic Trichothecene Mycotoxin Roridin A: Kinetics and Potentiation by Bacterial Lipopolysaccharide Coexposure. Toxicological Sciences 98:2, pages 526-541.
Crossref
EL-Sayed M. EL-Morsy. (2006) Preliminary survey of indoor and outdoor airborne microfungi at coastal buildings in Egypt. Aerobiologia 22:3, pages 197-210.
Crossref
Daniel E. Rusyniak, R. Brent Furbee & Robert Pascuzzi. (2005) Historical Neurotoxins: What We Have Learned from Toxins of the Past About Diseases of the Present. Neurologic Clinics 23:2, pages 337-352.
Crossref
T. L. Brasel, D. R. Douglas, S. C. Wilson & D. C. Straus. (2005) Detection of Airborne Stachybotrys chartarum Macrocyclic Trichothecene Mycotoxins on Particulates Smaller than Conidia . Applied and Environmental Microbiology 71:1, pages 114-122.
Crossref
Douglas B. Trout, James M. Seltzer, Elena H. Page, Raymond E. Biagini, Detlef Schmechel, Daniel M. Lewis & A. Yvonne Boudreau. (2004) Clinical use of immunoassays in assessing exposure to fungi and potential health effects related to fungal exposure. Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology 92:5, pages 483-492.
Crossref
Torsten Schulz, Klaus Senkpiel & Helge Ohgke. (2004) Comparison of the toxicity of reference mycotoxins and spore extracts of common indoor moulds. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health 207:3, pages 267-277.
Crossref
Michael B. Levy & Jordan N. Fink. 2004. 275 288 .
Paul R. Lees-Haley. (2016) Toxic Mold and Mycotoxins in Neurotoxicity Cases: Stachybotrys, Fusarium, Trichoderma, Aspergillus, Penicillium, Cladosporium, Alternaria, Trichothecenes. Psychological Reports 93:2, pages 561-584.
Crossref
Mark E. Nordness, Michael C. Zacharisen & Jordan N. Fink. (2003) Toxic and other non-IgE-mediated effects of fungal exposures. Current Allergy and Asthma Reports 3:5, pages 438-446.
Crossref
J. W. Bennett & M. Klich. (2003) Mycotoxins. Clinical Microbiology Reviews 16:3, pages 497-516.
Crossref
&NA;. (2003) Adverse Human Health Effects Associated with Molds in the Indoor Environment. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 45:5, pages 470-478.
Crossref
Norman M. Kaplan, Biff F. Palmer & Sanjay G. Revankar. (2003) Clinical Implications of Mycotoxins and Stachybotrys. The American Journal of the Medical Sciences 325:5, pages 262-274.
Crossref
Patricia Cruz. 2003. Encyclopedia of Environmental Microbiology. Encyclopedia of Environmental Microbiology.
Bruce B. Jarvis. 2003. Encyclopedia of Environmental Microbiology. Encyclopedia of Environmental Microbiology.
PAUL R. LEES-HALEY. (2003) TOXIC MOLD AND MYCOTOXINS IN NEUROTOXICITY CASES: STACHYBOTRYS, FUSARIUM, TRICHODERMA, ASPERGILLUS, PENICILLIUM, CLADOSPORIUM, ALTERNARIA, TRICHOTHECENES. Psychological Reports 93:6, pages 561.
Crossref
D. M. Kuhn & M. A. Ghannoum. (2003) Indoor Mold, Toxigenic Fungi, and Stachybotrys chartarum : Infectious Disease Perspective . Clinical Microbiology Reviews 16:1, pages 144-172.
Crossref
Steffen Engelhart, Annette Loock, Dirk Skutlarek, Helmut Sagunski, Annette Lommel, Harald Färber & Martin Exner. (2002) Occurrence of Toxigenic Aspergillus versicolor Isolates and Sterigmatocystin in Carpet Dust from Damp Indoor Environments . Applied and Environmental Microbiology 68:8, pages 3886-3890.
Crossref
Yuhjung John Tsai & M. Eric Gershwin. (2002) The sick building syndrome: What is it when it is?. Comprehensive Therapy 28:2, pages 140-144.
Crossref
Tomasz Kordula, Agnieszka Banbula, Jeremy Macomson & James Travis. (2002) Isolation and Properties of Stachyrase A, a Chymotrypsin-Like Serine Proteinase from Stachybotrys chartarum . Infection and Immunity 70:1, pages 419-421.
Crossref
Bruce B. Jarvis. 2002. Mycotoxins and Food Safety. Mycotoxins and Food Safety 43 52 .
Abba I. Terr. (2001) Stachybotrys: relevance to human disease. Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology 87:6, pages 57-63.
Crossref
D Trout, J Bernstein, K Martinez, R Biagini & K Wallingford. (2001) Bioaerosol lung damage in a worker with repeated exposure to fungi in a water-damaged building.. Environmental Health Perspectives 109:6, pages 641-644.
Crossref
Birgitte Andersen & Anita Thrane Nissen. (2000) Evaluation of media for detection of Stachybotrys and Chaetomium species associated with water-damaged buildings. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation 46:2, pages 111-116.
Crossref
Carol Y. Rao, Joseph D. Brain & Harriet A. Burge. (2000) Reduction of Pulmonary Toxicity of Stachybotrys chartarum Spores by Methanol Extraction of Mycotoxins . Applied and Environmental Microbiology 66:7, pages 2817-2821.
Crossref
Tapani Tuomi, Kari Reijula, Tom Johnsson, Kaisa Hemminki, Eeva-Liisa Hintikka, Outi Lindroos, Seija Kalso, Pirkko Koukila-Kähkölä, Helena Mussalo-Rauhamaa & Tari Haahtela. (2000) Mycotoxins in Crude Building Materials from Water-Damaged Buildings. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 66:5, pages 1899-1904.
Crossref
Rishi Kumar, Ashok Kumar & Kalyanakrishnan Venkataraman. (2004) A review of internet sites and literature on indoor mold/fungi. Environmental Progress 18:3.
Crossref
D G Dearborn, I Yike, W G Sorenson, M J Miller & R A Etzel. (1999) Overview of investigations into pulmonary hemorrhage among infants in Cleveland, Ohio.. Environmental Health Perspectives 107:suppl 3, pages 495-499.
Crossref
Simon F. Hinkley, Jian Jiang, Eugene P. Mazzola & Bruce B. Jarvis. (1999) Atranones: Novel diterpenoids from the toxigenic mold Stachybotrys atra. Tetrahedron Letters 40:14, pages 2725-2728.
Crossref

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.