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Research Article

Latent toxoplasmosis reduces gray matter density in schizophrenia but not in controls: Voxel-based-morphometry (VBM) study

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Pages 501-509 | Received 10 Nov 2010, Accepted 09 Mar 2011, Published online: 23 May 2011

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Jaroslav Flegr. (2018) Is there a relation between the manipulative activity of Toxoplasma and personalized medicine?. Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy 16:1, pages 1-3.
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Jaroslav Flegr. (2015) Schizophrenia and Toxoplasma gondii: an undervalued association?. Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy 13:7, pages 817-820.
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Sibel Cevizci, Merve Celik, Alper Akcali, Demet Gulec Oyekcin, Ozlem Oztürk Sahin & Coskun Bakar. (2015) Seroprevalence of anti-Toxoplasma gondii and anti-Borrelia species antibodies in patients with schizophrenia: a case–control study from western Turkey. The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry 16:4, pages 230-236.
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Articles from other publishers (56)

D. Dupont, M.G. Robert, M.P. Brenier-Pinchart, A. Lefevre, M. Wallon & H. Pelloux. (2023) Toxoplasma gondii, a plea for a thorough investigation of its oncogenic potential. Heliyon 9:11, pages e22147.
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May A. Beydoun, Hind A. Beydoun, Shawn D. Gale, Dawson Hedges, Jordan Weiss, Zhiguang Li, Lance D. Erickson, Nicole Noren Hooten, Lenore J. Launer, Michele K. Evans & Alan B. Zonderman. (2023) Cardiovascular health, infection burden and their interactive association with brain volumetric and white matter integrity outcomes in the UK Biobank. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity 113, pages 91-103.
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Jennifer Nessim, Julio Cesar Luna-Ramirez, Germán Alberto Moreno-Gómez, Diana Milena Galvis-Soto & Jorge E. Gomez-Marin. (2023) Estimations of the number people with mental diseases associated with toxoplasmosis and identification of risk factors by continent. Psychiatry Research 323, pages 115130.
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Markus J. Rantala, Severi Luoto, Javier I. Borráz-León & Indrikis Krams. (2022) Schizophrenia: The new etiological synthesis. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 142, pages 104894.
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Xinlei Yan, Yufei Sun, Xiuli Yu, Jialu Gao, Hejing Wang, Ru Liang, Wenying Han, Xindong Jin, Wenhui Guo, Pufang Liu & Jia Chen. (2022) Study on the effect of koumiss on reactivation of Toxoplasma gondii infection. Frontiers in Nutrition 9.
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Paula Rovira, Blanca Gutiérrez, Antonio Sorlózano-Puerto, José Gutiérrez-Fernández, Esther Molina, Margarita Rivera, Rafael Martínez-Leal, Inmaculada Ibanez-Casas, María Victoria Martín-Laguna, Araceli Rosa, Francisco Torres-González & Jorge A. Cervilla. (2022) Toxoplasma gondii Seropositivity Interacts with Catechol-O-methyltransferase Val105/158Met Variation Increasing the Risk of Schizophrenia. Genes 13:6, pages 1088.
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Ruth Adekunle & Almeera Lateef. 2022. Towards New Perspectives on Toxoplasma gondii [Working Title]. Towards New Perspectives on Toxoplasma gondii [Working Title].
Darine Daher, Ahmad Shaghlil, Eyad Sobh, Maguy Hamie, Malika Elhage Hassan, Mohamad Bahij Moumneh, Shaymaa Itani, Rana El Hajj, Lina Tawk, Marwan El Sabban & Hiba El Hajj. (2021) Comprehensive Overview of Toxoplasma gondii-Induced and Associated Diseases. Pathogens 10:11, pages 1351.
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Santiago M. Fernandes, Alan R. Dias & Ângela Miranda-Scippa. (2021) Association between exposure to toxoplasmosis and major psychiatric disorders: a systematic review. Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry 43:4, pages 438-445.
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Lance D. Erickson, Bruce L. Brown, Shawn D. Gale & Dawson W. Hedges. (2021) Association between Toxoplasma gondii seropositivity and serointensity and brain volume in adults: A cross-sectional study. PLOS ONE 16:2, pages e0245994.
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Abeer E. Saad, Dalia S. Ashour, Lamees M. Dawood & Safinaz H. El-Shorbagy. (2020) Age-related changes in cerebral congenital toxoplasmosis: Histopathological and immunohistochemical evaluation. Journal of Neuroimmunology 348, pages 577384.
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Dmitry V. Romanov, Aleksey Iu. Brazhnikov, Denis S. Andreyuk, Natalia V. Zakharova, Lidia V. Bravve, Vasilisa A. Kovaleva, Evgeniya V. Abbazova, Dmitriy B. Goncharov, Irina V. Titova, Elvira A. Domonova & George P. Kostyuk. (2020) Schizophrenia and toxoplasmosis: association with catatonic symptoms. Consortium Psychiatricum 1:1, pages 22-29.
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Veronika Langova, Karel Vales, Petra Horka & Jiri Horacek. (2020) The Role of Zebrafish and Laboratory Rodents in Schizophrenia Research. Frontiers in Psychiatry 11.
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Haitham G. Abo-Al-Ela. (2019) Toxoplasmosis and Psychiatric and Neurological Disorders: A Step toward Understanding Parasite Pathogenesis. ACS Chemical Neuroscience 11:16, pages 2393-2406.
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Mohammed Nasiru Wana, Mohamad Aris Mohd Moklas, Malaika Watanabe, Norshariza Nordin, Ngah Zasmy Unyah, Sharif Alhassan Abdullahi, Ashraf Ahmad Issa Alapid, Tijjani Mustapha, Rusliza Basir & Roslaini Abd. Majid. (2020) A Review on the Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in Humans and Animals Reported in Malaysia from 2008–2018. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17:13, pages 4809.
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Jaroslav Flegr & Jiří Horáček. (2020) Negative Effects of Latent Toxoplasmosis on Mental Health. Frontiers in Psychiatry 10.
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Arjen L Sutterland, David A Mounir, Juul J Ribbens, Bouke Kuiper, Tom van Gool & Lieuwe de Haan. (2020) Toxoplasma gondii Infection and Clinical Characteristics of Patients With Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Schizophrenia Bulletin Open 1:1.
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Rima McLeod, William Cohen, Samantha Dovgin, Lauren Finkelstein & Kenneth M. Boyer. 2020. Toxoplasma gondii. Toxoplasma gondii 117 227 .
Ye Li, Emily G. Severance, Raphael P. Viscidi, Robert H. Yolken & Jianchun Xiao. (2019) Persistent Toxoplasma Infection of the Brain Induced Neurodegeneration Associated with Activation of Complement and Microglia . Infection and Immunity 87:8.
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Shiraz Tyebji, Simona Seizova, Alexandra L. Garnham, Anthony J. Hannan & Christopher J. Tonkin. (2019) Impaired social behaviour and molecular mediators of associated neural circuits during chronic Toxoplasma gondii infection in female mice. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity 80, pages 88-108.
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Ting Wang, Xiahui Sun, Wen Qin, Xiaoli Zhang, Leilei Wu, Yan Li, Chunxue Zhou, Huaiyu Zhou, Shenyi He & Hua Cong. (2019) From inflammatory reactions to neurotransmitter changes: Implications for understanding the neurobehavioral changes in mice chronically infected with Toxoplasma gondii. Behavioural Brain Research 359, pages 737-748.
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Dorota Samojłowicz, Joanna Twarowska-Małczyńska, Aleksandra Borowska-Solonynko, Łukasz A. Poniatowski, Nipika Sharma & Mieszko Olczak. (2018) Presence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in brain as a potential cause of risky behavior: a report of 102 autopsy cases. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases 38:2, pages 305-317.
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Shiraz Tyebji, Simona Seizova, Anthony J. Hannan & Christopher J. Tonkin. (2019) Toxoplasmosis: A pathway to neuropsychiatric disorders. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 96, pages 72-92.
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Jaroslav Flegr, Manfred Milinski, Šárka Kaňková, Martin Hůla, Jana Hlaváčová & Kateřina Sýkorová. (2018) Latent toxoplasmosis and olfactory functions of Rh positive and Rh negative subjects. PLOS ONE 13:12, pages e0209773.
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Shahram Khademvatan, Forough Riahi, Maryam Izadi-Mazidi, Nilufar Khajeddin & Elham Yousefi. (2018) Toxoplasma gondii Exposure and the Risk of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Children and Adolescents. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 37:11, pages 1097-1100.
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Jianchun Xiao, Emese Prandovszky, Geetha Kannan, Mikhail V Pletnikov, Faith Dickerson, Emily G Severance & Robert H Yolken. (2018) Toxoplasma gondii: Biological Parameters of the Connection to Schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 44:5, pages 983-992.
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Salvina Maria de Campos-Carli, Érica Leandro Marciano Vieira, Natalia Pessoa Rocha, Keliane de Oliveira, Fernanda Carneiro Guimarães, Izabela Guimarães Barbosa, João Luís Vieira Monteiro de Barros, Olaoluwa Okusaga, Olindo Assis Martins-Filho, João Vinícius Salgado & Antônio Lúcio Teixeira. (2017) Toxoplasma gondii infection and chronic schizophrenia: is there any association?. Archives of Clinical Psychiatry (São Paulo) 44:6, pages 145-148.
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Ann-Kathrin Stock, Danica Dajkic, Hedda Luise Köhling, Evelyn Heintschel von Heinegg, Melanie Fiedler & Christian Beste. (2017) Humans with latent toxoplasmosis display altered reward modulation of cognitive control. Scientific Reports 7:1.
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Sam D. Chorlton. (2017) Toxoplasma gondii and schizophrenia: a review of published RCTs. Parasitology Research 116:7, pages 1793-1799.
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Anabela Vilares, Maria João Gargaté, Idalina Ferreira, Susana Martins & João Paulo Gomes. (2017) Molecular and virulence characterization of Toxoplasma gondii strains isolated from humans in Portugal. Parasitology Research 116:3, pages 979-985.
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J. Flegr & J. Horáček. (2016) Toxoplasma -Infected Subjects Report an Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Diagnosis More Often and Score Higher in Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory . European Psychiatry 40, pages 82-87.
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Jaroslav Flegr & Zdeněk Hodný. (2016) Cat scratches, not bites, are associated with unipolar depression - cross-sectional study. Parasites & Vectors 9:1.
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Awatef Esshili, Sihem Thabet, Achraf Jemli, Fatma Trifa, Anouar Mechri, Ferid Zaafrane, Lotfi Gaha, Georg Juckel, Hamouda Babba & Besma Bel Hadj Jrad. (2016) Toxoplasma gondii infection in schizophrenia and associated clinical features. Psychiatry Research 245, pages 327-332.
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Hany M. Elsheikha, Dietrich Büsselberg & Xing-Quan Zhu. (2016) The known and missing links between Toxoplasma gondii and schizophrenia. Metabolic Brain Disease 31:4, pages 749-759.
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Hussein Kadhem Al-Hakeim, Duaa Abdulzahraa Al-Rammahi & Arafat Hussein Al-Dujaili. (2015) IL-6, IL-18, sIL-2R, and TNFα proinflammatory markers in depression and schizophrenia patients who are free of overt inflammation. Journal of Affective Disorders 182, pages 106-114.
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Jeffrey B. Eells, Andrea Varela-Stokes, Shirley X. Guo-Ross, Evangel Kummari, Holly M. Smith, Arin D. Cox & David S. Lindsay. (2015) Chronic Toxoplasma gondii in Nurr1-Null Heterozygous Mice Exacerbates Elevated Open Field Activity. PLOS ONE 10:4, pages e0119280.
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