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Original Article

The Adulteration of Drugs: What Dealers Do to Illicit Drugs, and What They Think is Done to Them

Pages 297-306 | Published online: 11 Jul 2009

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Read on this site (10)

Mohammad Karamouzian, Tessa Cheng, Ekaterina Nosova, Kali Sedgemore, Jean Shoveller, Thomas Kerr & Kora Debeck. (2019) Perceived Devaluation among a Cohort of Street-Involved Youth in Vancouver, Canada. Substance Use & Misuse 54:2, pages 324-330.
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Ross Coomber. (2014) How social fear of drugs in the non-sporting world creates a framework for doping policy in the sporting world. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics 6:2, pages 171-193.
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Maryam Akhgari, Farzaneh Jokar, Leila Bahmanabadi & Afshar Etemadi Aleagha. (2012) Street-level heroin seizures in Iran: a survey of components. Journal of Substance Use 17:4, pages 348-355.
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N. Mckeganey, J. Casey, J. Mcgallagly & G. Hay. (2009) Heroin seizures and heroin use in Scotland. Journal of Substance Use 14:3-4, pages 240-249.
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Ross Coomber. (2004) Drug use and drug market intersections. Addiction Research & Theory 12:6, pages 501-505.
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Philip Guy. (2004) Bereavement Through Drug Use: Messages From Research. Practice 16:1, pages 43-54.
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John Strang, Francis Keaney, Gihan Butterworth, Alison Noble & David Best. (2001) DIFFERENT FORMS OF HEROIN AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO COOK-UP TECHNIQUES: DATA ON, AND EXPLANATION OF, USE OF LEMON JUICE AND OTHER ACIDS. Substance Use & Misuse 36:5, pages 573-588.
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Isak Ladegaard. (2023) Cleansing Frames: How Digital ‘Consumer Reports’ of Cannabis and Psychedelics Normalise Drug-Taking and Neutralise its Counter-Cultural Potential. Sociology, pages 003803852311604.
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Domenico Di Candia, Michele Boracchi, Enrico Muccino, Guendalina Gentile & Riccardo Zoja. (2022) The Lethal Cutting: An Unexpected Cause of Death—A Methomyl Acute Intoxication. Journal of Analytical Toxicology 46:1, pages e28-e35.
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C. Michael White, Thom Browne & Anne N. Nafziger. (2021) Inherent Dangers of Using Non–US Food and Drug Administration–Approved Substances of Abuse. The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 61:S2.
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Luke A. Turnock. (2021) Polydrug use and drug market intersections within powerlifting cultures in remote South-West England. Performance Enhancement & Health 8:4, pages 100186.
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Meredith C. Meacham, Kara L. Lynch, Phillip O. Coffin, Amanda Wade, Eliza Wheeler & Elise D. Riley. (2020) Addressing overdose risk among unstably housed women in San Francisco, California: an examination of potential fentanyl contamination of multiple substances. Harm Reduction Journal 17:1.
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Luke A. Turnock. (2020) Inside a steroid ‘brewing’ and supply operation in South-West England: An ‘ethnographic narrative case study’. Performance Enhancement & Health 7:3-4, pages 100152.
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Angus BancroftAngus Bancroft. 2020. The Darknet and Smarter Crime. The Darknet and Smarter Crime 135 152 .
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Marie Morelato, Davide Franscella, Pierre Esseiva & Julian Broséus. (2019) When does the cutting of cocaine and heroin occur? The first large-scale study based on the chemical analysis of cocaine and heroin seizures in Switzerland. International Journal of Drug Policy 73, pages 7-15.
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Angus Bancroft. (2019) Research in fractured digital spaces. International Journal of Drug Policy 73, pages 288-292.
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Andrew Groves. (2018) ‘Worth the test?’ Pragmatism, pill testing and drug policy in Australia. Harm Reduction Journal 15:1.
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Isak Ladegaard. (2017) Instantly Hooked? Freebies and Samples of Opioids, Cannabis, MDMA, and Other Drugs in an Illicit E-Commerce Market. Journal of Drug Issues 48:2, pages 226-245.
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Ireneos Drakos, Peter Kenny, Tom Fearn & Robert Speller. (2017) Multivariate analysis of energy dispersive X-ray diffraction data for the detection of illicit drugs in border control. Crime Science 6:1.
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Liviu Alexandrescu. (2017) NPS and the methadone queue: Spillages of space and time. International Journal of Drug Policy 40, pages 50-56.
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Julian Broséus, Natacha Gentile & Pierre Esseiva. (2016) The cutting of cocaine and heroin: A critical review. Forensic Science International 262, pages 73-83.
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Marina Tzvetkova, Mafalda Pardal, Emma Disley, Alice Rena, Sanela Talic & Sarah Forberger. (2016) Strategies for a risky business: How drug dealers manage customers, suppliers and competitors in Italy, Slovenia and Germany. International Journal of Drug Policy 31, pages 90-98.
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Ross Coomber. (2015) A Tale of Two Cities. Criminal Justice Review 40:1, pages 7-31.
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Magdalena Harris, Kirsten Forseth & Tim Rhodes. (2015) “It's Russian roulette”: Adulteration, adverse effects and drug use transitions during the 2010/2011 United Kingdom heroin shortage. International Journal of Drug Policy 26:1, pages 51-58.
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Nina O'Neill. (2014) Mephedrone and Multiplicity: User Accounts of Effects and Harms. Contemporary Drug Problems 41:3, pages 417-443.
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Sebastian Broecker, Sieglinde Herre & Fritz Pragst. (2012) General unknown screening in hair by liquid chromatography–hybrid quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LC–QTOF-MS). Forensic Science International 218:1-3, pages 68-81.
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Ximena López-Hill, José Pedro Prieto, María Noel Meikle, Jessika Urbanavicius, Juan Andrés Abin-Carriquiry, Giselle Prunell, Eleuterio Umpiérrez & María Cecilia Scorza. (2011) Coca-paste seized samples characterization: Chemical analysis, stimulating effect in rats and relevance of caffeine as a major adulterant. Behavioural Brain Research 221:1, pages 134-141.
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Claire Cole, Lisa Jones, Jim McVeigh, Andrew Kicman, Qutub Syed & Mark Bellis. (2011) Adulterants in illicit drugs: a review of empirical evidence. Drug Testing and Analysis 3:2, pages 89-96.
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Jonathan P. Caulkins & David Baker. (2010) Cobweb dynamics and price dispersion in illicit drug markets. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences 44:4, pages 220-230.
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Peter G. Miller & Anders L. Sønderlund. (2010) Using the internet to research hidden populations of illicit drug users: a review. Addiction 105:9, pages 1557-1567.
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A Chang, J Osterloh & J Thomas. (2010) Levamisole: A Dangerous New Cocaine Adulterant. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics 88:3, pages 408-411.
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Isabelle Evrard, Stéphane Legleye & Agnès Cadet-Taïrou. (2010) Composition, purity and perceived quality of street cocaine in France. International Journal of Drug Policy 21:5, pages 399-406.
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Tim Rhodes & Ross Coomber. 2010. Addiction Research Methods. Addiction Research Methods 59 78 .
Ross Coomber. (2010) Reconceptualising drug markets and drug dealers — the need for change. Drugs and Alcohol Today 10:1, pages 10-13.
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Wayne J. Pitts. (2007) Educational Competency as an Indicator of Occupational Stress for Probation and Parole Officers. American Journal of Criminal Justice 32:1-2, pages 57-73.
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Ross Coomber & Lisa Maher. (2016) Street-Level Drug Market Activity in Sydney's Primary Heroin Markets: Organization, Adulteration Practices, Pricing, Marketing and Violence. Journal of Drug Issues 36:3, pages 719-753.
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B.M. El-Haj, A.M. Al-Amri & H.S. Ali. (2004) Heroin profiling: mannitol hexaacetate as an unusual ingredient of some illicit drug seizures. Forensic Science International 145:1, pages 41-46.
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Ross Coomber. (2016) There's No Such Thing as a Free Lunch: How “Freebies” and “Credit” Operate as Part of Rational Drug Market Activity. Journal of Drug Issues 33:4, pages 939-962.
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Ross Coomber, Michael Oliver & Craig Morris. (2016) Using Cannabis Therapeutically in the UK: A Qualitative Analysis. Journal of Drug Issues 33:2, pages 325-356.
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Ross Coomber. (1999) The Cutting of Heroin in the United States in the 1990s. Journal of Drug Issues 29:1, pages 17-35.
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R. Coomber. (2017) Using the Internet for Survey Research. Sociological Research Online 2:2, pages 49-58.
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