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Original Article

The Development and Validation of the Exercise Dependence Questionnaire

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Pages 343-355 | Published online: 11 Jul 2009

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (19)

Manuel Alcaraz-Ibáñez, Adrian Paterna, Mark D. Griffiths & Álvaro Sicilia. (2022) Psychometric properties of problematic exercise measures: a systematic review. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology 0:0, pages 1-37.
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Karina Limburg, Kate Bodill, Hunna J. Watson, Robert T. Kane, Martin S. Hagger & Sarah J. Egan. (2021) Validity of the compulsive exercise test in regular exercisers. Eating Disorders 29:5, pages 447-462.
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Jenny Back, Torbjörn Josefsson, Andreas Ivarsson & Henrik Gustafsson. (2021) Psychological risk factors for exercise dependence. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 19:4, pages 461-472.
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Melissa M. Ertl, Laura M. Longo, Gabrielle Hoover Groth, Kate J. Berghuis, Jeff Prout, Maria C. Hetz & Jessica L. Martin. (2018) Running on empty: high self-esteem as a risk factor for exercise addiction. Addiction Research & Theory 26:3, pages 205-211.
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Mia Beck Lichtenstein, Cecilie Juul Hinze, Bolette Emborg, Freja Thomsen & Simone Daugaard Hemmingsen. (2017) Compulsive exercise: links, risks and challenges faced. Psychology Research and Behavior Management 10, pages 85-95.
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J. Robert Grove, Irja Zillich & Nikola Medic. (2014) A process-oriented measure of habit strength for moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine 2:1, pages 379-389.
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Justin McNamara & MaritaP. McCabe. (2012) Striving for success or addiction? Exercise dependence among elite Australian athletes. Journal of Sports Sciences 30:8, pages 755-766.
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Krisztina Berczik, Attila Szabó, Mark D. Griffiths, Tamás Kurimay, Bernadette Kun, Róbert Urbán & Zsolt Demetrovics. (2012) Exercise Addiction: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Epidemiology, and Etiology. Substance Use & Misuse 47:4, pages 403-417.
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Mark Groves, Kay Biscomb, Alan Nevill & Hilary Matheson. (2008) Exercise dependence, self-esteem and identity reinforcement: A comparison of three universities in the United Kingdom. Sport in Society 11:1, pages 59-73.
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Benjamin Allegre, Marc Souville, Pierre Therme & Mark Griffiths. (2006) Definitions and measures of exercise dependence. Addiction Research & Theory 14:6, pages 631-646.
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Danielle Symons Downs, Heather A. Hausenblas & Claudio R. Nigg. (2004) Factorial Validity and Psychometric Examination of the Exercise Dependence Scale-Revised. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science 8:4, pages 183-201.
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Michelle J. Blaydon & Koenraad J. Lindner. (2002) Eating Disorders and Exercise Dependence in Triathletes. Eating Disorders 10:1, pages 49-60.
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Diann M. Ackard, Bonnie J. Brehm & John J. Steffen. (2002) Exercise and Eating Disorders in College-Aged Women: Profiling Excessive Exercisers. Eating Disorders 10:1, pages 31-47.
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Arnold Leunes. (2000) Updated bibliography on the profile of mood states in sport and exercise psychology research. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology 12:1, pages 110-113.
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JohnJ. Steffen & BonnieJ. Brehm. (1999) The Dimensions of Obligatory Exercise. Eating Disorders 7:3, pages 219-226.
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Articles from other publishers (102)

McKenzie L. Miller, Christina M. Sanzari, C. Alix Timko & Julia M. Hormes. (2023) Impact of virtual adjunctive cognitive remediation therapy on cognitive flexibility and treatment outcomes in comorbid anorexia nervosa and exercise dependence as quantified using novel biomarkers: A stage 1 registered report. International Journal of Eating Disorders 56:7, pages 1449-1460.
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Kalli A. Reynolds, Carolyn R. Plateau & Emma Haycraft. (2022) Sociocultural Influences on Compulsive Exercise in Young People: A Systematic Review. Adolescent Research Review 8:2, pages 179-194.
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Peiying Yang, Qian Yu, Christian Montag, Benjamin Becker, Boris Cheval, Fabian Herold, Courvoisier Delphine, Jinming Li, Attila Szabo & Liye Zou. (2021) Validation of the Chinese Version of the Exercise Dependence Scale-Revised (EDS-R). International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 21:2, pages 1200-1219.
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Débora Godoy-Izquierdo, Estefanía Navarrón, Clara López-Mora & Juan González-Hernández. (2021) Exercise Addiction in the Sports Context: What Is Known and What Is Yet to Be Known. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 21:2, pages 1057-1074.
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Emmanuelle Larocque & Nicolas Moreau. (2022) When sport is taken to extremes: A sociohistorical analysis of sport addiction. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 58:2, pages 368-391.
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Débora Godoy-Izquierdo, María J. Ramírez, Isabel Díaz & Clara López-Mora. (2021) A Systematic Review on Exercise Addiction and the Disordered Eating-Eating Disorders Continuum in the Competitive Sport Context. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 21:1, pages 529-561.
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Manuel Alcaraz-Ibáñez, Adrian Paterna, Mark D. Griffiths, Zsolt Demetrovics & Álvaro Sicilia. (2022) Gender-related differences in self-reported problematic exercise symptoms: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychology of Sport and Exercise 63, pages 102280.
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