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Original Article

Illicit Opiates in Toronto: A Profile of Current Users

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Pages 377-415 | Published online: 11 Jul 2009

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Read on this site (7)

David Toro-Tobón, Dedsy Berbesi-Fernandez, Pedro Mateu-Gelabert, Ángela M. Segura-Cardona & Liliana P. Montoya-Vélez. (2017) Drug dealing and drug using behaviors among people who inject drugs in Colombia: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Substance Use 22:6, pages 630-636.
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Siavash Jafari, Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar, Kevin J.P. Craib, Souzan Baharlou & Richard Mathias. (2010) A follow-up study of drug users in Southern Iran. Addiction Research & Theory 18:1, pages 59-70.
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Jayadeep Patra, Benedikt Fischer, Sandy Maksimowska & Jürgen Rehm. (2009) Profiling poly-substance use typologies in a multi-site cohort of illicit opioid and other drug users in Canada–a latent class analysis. Addiction Research & Theory 17:2, pages 168-185.
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Svetlana Popova, Svetlana Popova, Jürgen Rehm, Svetlana Popova, Jürgen Rehm, Jayadeep Patra, Svetlana Popova, Jürgen Rehm, Jayadeep Patra, Dolly Baliunas, Svetlana Popova, Jürgen Rehm, Jayadeep Patra, Dolly Baliunas, Benjamin Taylor, Svetlana Popova, Jürgen Rehm, Jayadeep Patra, Dolly Baliunas & Benjamin Taylor. (2007) Illegal drug-attributable morbidity in Canada 2002. Drug and Alcohol Review 26:3, pages 251-263.
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Bruna Brands, Joan Blake & David Marsh. (2003) Impact of Methadone Program Philosophy Changes on Early Treatment Outcomes. Journal of Addictive Diseases 22:3, pages 19-38.
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Benedikt Fischer, Adrienne T. Chin, Irene Kuo, Maritt Kirst & David Vlahov. (2002) CANADIAN ILLICIT OPIATE USERS’ VIEWS ON METHADONE AND OTHER OPIATE PRESCRIPTION TREATMENT: AN EXPLORATORY QUALITATIVE STUDY. Substance Use & Misuse 37:4, pages 495-522.
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Articles from other publishers (21)

Lucy Ngaihbanglovi Pachuau, Caterina Tannous, Richard Lalramhluna Chawngthu & Kingsley Emwinyore Agho. (2023) Changes in and Predictors of HIV among People Who Inject Drugs in Mizoram, Northeast India, from 2007 to 2021. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20:10, pages 5871.
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Sean P. Varano, Pamela Kelley & Nicholas Makhlouta. (2019) The City of Brockton’s “Champion Plan”: The Role of Police Departments in Facilitating Access to Treatment. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 63:15-16, pages 2630-2653.
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Monica Bawor, Brittany B Dennis, Rebecca Anglin, Meir Steiner, Lehana Thabane & Zainab Samaan. (2014) Sex differences in outcomes of methadone maintenance treatment for opioid addiction: a systematic review protocol. Systematic Reviews 3:1.
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Monica Bawor, Brittany B. Dennis, M. Constantine Samaan, Carolyn Plater, Andrew Worster, Michael Varenbut, Jeff Daiter, David C. Marsh, Dipika Desai, Meir Steiner, Rebecca Anglin, Margaret Coote, Guillaume Pare, Lehana Thabane & Zainab Samaan. (2014) Methadone induces testosterone suppression in patients with opioid addiction. Scientific Reports 4:1.
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Alex K. Elkader, Bruna Brands, Russell Callaghan & Beth A. Sproule. (2009) Exploring the relationship between perceived inter-dose opioid withdrawal and patient characteristics in methadone maintenance treatment. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 105:3, pages 209-214.
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Joanne Neale, Michele Robertson & Michael Bloor. (2007) ‘Treatment experienced’ and ‘treatment naïve’ drug agency clients compared. International Journal of Drug Policy 18:6, pages 486-493.
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Kora DeBeck, Kate Shannon, Evan Wood, Kathy Li, Julio Montaner & Thomas Kerr. (2007) Income generating activities of people who inject drugs. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 91:1, pages 50-56.
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Patrik Manzoni, Benedikt Fischer & Jürgen Rehm. (2007) Local Drug–Crime Dynamics in a Canadian Multi-Site Sample of Untreated Opioid Users. Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice 49:3, pages 341-373.
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Jayadeep Patra, Benjamin Taylor, Jürgen T. Rehm, Dolly Baliunas & Svetlana Popova. (2007) Substance-attributable Morbidity and Mortality Changes to Canada’s Epidemiological Profile. Canadian Journal of Public Health 98:3, pages 228-234.
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Neerav Monga, Jürgen Rehm, Benedikt Fischer, Suzanne Brissette, Julie Bruneau, Nady El-Guebaly, Lina Noël, Mark Tyndall, Cameron Wild, Francesco Leri, Jean-Sébastien Fallu & Saira Bahl. (2007) Using latent class analysis (LCA) to analyze patterns of drug use in a population of illegal opioid users. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 88:1, pages 1-8.
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Benedikt Fischer, Michelle Firestone Cruz & Jürgen Rehm. (2006) Illicit Opioid Use and its Key Characteristics: A Select Overview and Evidence from a Canadian Multisite Cohort of Illicit Opioid Users (OPICAN). The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 51:10, pages 624-634.
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Svetlana Popova, Jürgen Rehm & Jayadeep Patra. (2018) Illegal Drug-Attributable Mortality and Potential Years of Life Lost in Canada 2002: Implications for Prevention and Policy. Contemporary Drug Problems 33:3, pages 343-366.
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S. Popova, J. Rehm & B. Fischer. (2006) An overview of illegal opioid use and health services utilization in Canada. Public Health 120:4, pages 320-328.
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Patricia G. Erickson & Russell C. Callaghan. (2005) The Probable Impacts of the Removal of the Addiction Disability Benefit in Ontario. Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health 24:2, pages 99-108.
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Alexander Elkader & Beth Sproule. (2005) Buprenorphine. Clinical Pharmacokinetics 44:7, pages 661-680.
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Benedikt Fischer, Emma Haydon, Gregory Kim, Jürgen Rehm & Nady El-Guebaly. (2003) Screening for antisocial personality disorder in drug users – a qualitative exploratory study on feasibility. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research 12:3, pages 151-156.
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Traci Green, Catherine Hankins, Darlène Palmer, Jean-François Boivin & Robert Platt. (2016) Ascertaining the Need for a Supervised Injecting Facility (SIF): The Burden of Public Injecting in Montreal, Canada. Journal of Drug Issues 33:3, pages 713-731.
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Benedikt Fischer, Jürgen Rehm, Gregory Kim & Amanda Robins. (2002) Safer Injection Facilities (SIFs) for Injection Drug Users (IDUs) in Canada. Canadian Journal of Public Health 93:5, pages 336-338.
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Bruna Brands, Joan Blake & David Marsh. (2002) Changing patient characteristics with increased methadone maintenance availability. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 66:1, pages 11-20.
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Ronald Wall, Jurgen Rehm, Benedikt Fischer, Bruna Brand's, Louis Gliksman, Jennifer Stewart, Wendy Medved & Joan Blake. (2000) Social costs of untreated opioid dependence. Journal of Urban Health 77:4, pages 688-722.
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Irene Kuo, Benedikt Fischer & David Vlahov. (2000) Consideration of a North American heroin-assisted clinical trial for the treatment of opiate-dependent individuals. International Journal of Drug Policy 11:5, pages 357-370.
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