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REVIEW

An Evidence-Based Systematic Review of Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) by the Natural Standard Research Collaboration

, PharmD, , BA, BS, , BS, , , PharmD, MBA, CGP, , PharmD & , MPH show all
Pages 152-170 | Published online: 03 Jun 2013

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Karniza Khalid, Salwana Ku Md Saad, Shahrul Aiman Soelar, Zulsafari Mohamed Yusof & Othman Warijo. (2023) Exploring adolescents’ practice and perspective on the use and misuse of kratom in northwest Malaysia. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse 22:1, pages 121-132.
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Charles Veltri & Oliver Grundmann. (2019) Current perspectives on the impact of Kratom use. Substance Abuse and Rehabilitation 10, pages 23-31.
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Sara Post, Henry A. Spiller, Thitphalak Chounthirath & Gary A. Smith. (2019) Kratom exposures reported to United States poison control centers: 2011–2017. Clinical Toxicology 57:10, pages 847-854.
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Nutsara Chongrattanakon, Bang-on Thepthien & Seo Ah Hong. (2018) Prevalence and psycho-social determinants of Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) juice cocktail consumption among youth in Surat Thani Province, Thailand. Journal of Substance Use 23:2, pages 144-153.
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Daniel Ayanga, Daryl Shorter & Thomas R. Kosten. (2016) Update on pharmacotherapy for treatment of opioid use disorder. Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy 17:17, pages 2307-2318.
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Satariya Trakulsrichai, Korbtham Sathirakul, Saranya Auparakkitanon, Jatupon Krongvorakul, Jetjamnong Sueajai, Nantida Noumjad, Chonlaphat Sukasem & Winai Wananukul. (2015) Pharmacokinetics of mitragynine in man. Drug Design, Development and Therapy 9, pages 2421-2429.
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MathiasB. Forrester. (2013) Kratom Exposures Reported to Texas Poison Centers. Journal of Addictive Diseases 32:4, pages 396-400.
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Articles from other publishers (21)

Rahni Hossain, Abida Sultana, Manit Nuinoon, Kunwadee Noonong, Jitbanjong Tangpong, Kazi Helal Hossain & Md Atiar Rahman. (2023) A Critical Review of the Neuropharmacological Effects of Kratom: An Insight from the Functional Array of Identified Natural Compounds. Molecules 28:21, pages 7372.
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Aldo Torres-Ortiz, Said Al Zein & Muhannad Alqudsi. (2022) A Case of Hyperkalemia Induced by Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa). Cureus.
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Devin R. Allison, Muhammad Mubarak, Neal Sharma & Deepthi S. Rao. (2022) Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa)-Induced Hepatitis. ACG Case Reports Journal 9:4, pages e00715.
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N.V. Kurdil, A.E. Podrushnyak, M.L. Zinovieva, H.I. Petrashenko, U.V. Karpiuk & N.P. Kovalska. (2021) On the relevance of toxicological and hygienic assessment and market regulation of herbal dietary supplements made from Mitragyna speciosa Korth (Rubiaceae family). One Health and Nutrition Problems of Ukraine 55:2, pages 30-43.
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Joshua Rumbut, Hua Fang, Honggang Wang, Stephanie Carreiro, David Smelson, Brittany Chapman & Edward Boyer. (2020) Harmonizing Wearable Biosensor Data Streams to Test Polysubstance Detection. Harmonizing Wearable Biosensor Data Streams to Test Polysubstance Detection.
Ashley F. Cowan & Kelly M. Elkins. (2019) Detection and Identification of Kratom ( Mitragyna speciosa ) and Marijuana ( Cannabis sativa ) by a Real‐Time Polymerase Chain Reaction High‐Resolution Melt Duplex Assay , . Journal of Forensic Sciences 65:1, pages 52-60.
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Emad Alsarraf, Jamie Myers, Sarah Culbreth & John Fanikos. (2019) Kratom from Head to Toe—Case Reviews of Adverse Events and Toxicities. Current Emergency and Hospital Medicine Reports 7:4, pages 141-168.
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C Michael White. (2019) Pharmacologic and clinical assessment of kratom: An update. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy 76:23, pages 1915-1925.
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Joshua Rumbut, Darshan Singh, Hua Fang, Honggang Wang, Stephanie Carreiro & Edward Boyer. (2019) Poster Abstract: Detecting Kratom Intoxication in Wearable Biosensor Data. Poster Abstract: Detecting Kratom Intoxication in Wearable Biosensor Data.
Walter C. Prozialeck, Bonnie A. Avery, Edward W. Boyer, Oliver Grundmann, Jack E. Henningfield, Andrew C. Kruegel, Lance R. McMahon, Christopher R. McCurdy, Marc T. Swogger, Charles A. Veltri & Darshan Singh. (2019) Kratom policy: The challenge of balancing therapeutic potential with public safety. International Journal of Drug Policy 70, pages 70-77.
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Kristen L. Fowble & Rabi A. Musah. (2019) A validated method for the quantification of mitragynine in sixteen commercially available Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) products. Forensic Science International 299, pages 195-202.
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Vânia Meireles, Tiago Rosado, Mário Barroso, Sofia Soares, Joana Gonçalves, Ângelo Luís, Débora Caramelo, Ana Simão, Nicolás Fernández, Ana Duarte & Eugenia Gallardo. (2019) Mitragyna speciosa: Clinical, Toxicological Aspects and Analysis in Biological and Non-Biological Samples. Medicines 6:1, pages 35.
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Allison Mari Dering-Anderson. (2018) Reflections on 500 Call-in Radio Shows. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education 82:9, pages 7046.
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C. Michael White. (2018) Pharmacologic and clinical assessment of kratom. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy 75:5, pages 261-267.
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Nathan Fuenffinger, Melissa Ritchie, Ashley Ruth & Connie Gryniewicz-Ruzicka. (2017) “Evaluation of ion mobility spectrometry for the detection of mitragynine in kratom products”. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis 134, pages 282-286.
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Walter C. Prozialeck. (2016) Update on the Pharmacology and Legal Status of Kratom. Journal of Osteopathic Medicine 116:12, pages 802-809.
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Flaminia Pantano, Roberta Tittarelli, Giulio Mannocchi, Simona Zaami, Serafino Ricci, Raffaele Giorgetti, Daniela Terranova, Francesco Busardò & Enrico Marinelli. (2016) Hepatotoxicity Induced by “the 3Ks”: Kava, Kratom and Khat. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 17:4, pages 580.
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Dessa Bergen-Cico & Kendra MacClurg. 2016. Neuropathology of Drug Addictions and Substance Misuse. Neuropathology of Drug Addictions and Substance Misuse 903 911 .
Haszianaliza Haslan, Farihah Haji Suhaimi & Srijit Das. (2015) Herbal Supplements and Hepatotoxicity: A Short Review. Natural Product Communications 10:10, pages 1934578X1501001.
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Peter J. Houghton. 2015. Ethnopharmacology. Ethnopharmacology 405 414 .
Ashton D. Lesiak, Robert B. Cody, A. John Dane & Rabi A. Musah. (2014) Rapid detection by direct analysis in real time-mass spectrometry (DART-MS) of psychoactive plant drugs of abuse: The case of Mitragyna speciosa aka “Kratom”. Forensic Science International 242, pages 210-218.
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