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Clinical Focus: Pain Management

A Review of Pharmacotherapy for Chronic Low Back Pain with Considerations for Sports Medicine

, DO
Pages 21-32 | Published online: 13 Mar 2015

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Joseph G. Wasser, Kevin R. Vincent, Daniel C. Herman & Heather K. Vincent. (2020) Potential lower extremity amputation-induced mechanisms of chronic low back pain: role for focused resistance exercise. Disability and Rehabilitation 42:25, pages 3713-3721.
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Mellar P. Davis. (2016) Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic evaluation of oxycodone and naltrexone for the treatment of chronic lower back pain. Expert Opinion on Drug Metabolism & Toxicology 12:7, pages 823-831.
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Justin K. Zhang, Alborz Alimadadi, Matthew ReVeal, Armando J. del Valle, Mayur Patel, Deborah S. O'Malley, Philippe Mercier & Tobias A. Mattei. (2023) Litigation involving sports-related spinal injuries: a comprehensive review of reported legal claims in the United States in the past 70 years. The Spine Journal 23:1, pages 72-84.
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Ömer Elma, Sevilay Tümkaya Yilmaz, Tom Deliens, Iris Coppieters, Peter Clarys, Jo Nijs & Anneleen Malfliet. (2020) Do Nutritional Factors Interact with Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain? A Systematic Review. Journal of Clinical Medicine 9:3, pages 702.
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Yue-peng Li, Xue Cui, Shi-chen Liu, Shi-hua Zhang & Yu-hang Zhao. (2018) Neuromuscular electrical stimulation for treating postpartum low back pain. Medicine 97:28, pages e11426.
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Yeoncheol Park, Bonhyuk Goo, Sanghun Lee, Yonghyeon Baek, Sangsoo Nam, Donghwan Kim, Daejean Jo, Kitack Kim, Sungmin Kim & Byungkwan Seo. (2018) Integrative treatment package for degenerative disc disease in the lumbar spine: A retrospective case series. European Journal of Integrative Medicine 19, pages 10-16.
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William E. Shell, Stephanie Pavlik, Brandon Roth, Michael Silver, Mira L. Breitstein, Lawrence May & David Silver. (2016) Reduction in Pain and Inflammation Associated With Chronic Low Back Pain With the Use of the Medical Food Theramine. American Journal of Therapeutics 23:6, pages e1353-e1362.
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Amarjit S Arneja, Alan Kotowich, Doug Staley, Randy Summers & Paramjit S Tappia. (2016) Electromagnetic fields in the treatment of chronic lower back pain in patients with degenerative disc disease. Future Science OA 2:1.
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Hugo F. Miranda, Fernando Sierralta, Sebastian Lux, Rocío Troncoso, Natalia Ciudad, Ramiro Zepeda, Pilar Zanetta, Viviana Noriega & Juan Carlos Prieto. (2015) Involvement of nitridergic and opioidergic pathways in the antinociception of gabapentin in the orofacial formalin test in mice. Pharmacological Reports 67:2, pages 399-403.
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Marijke De Couck, Jo Nijs & Yori Gidron. (2014) You May Need a Nerve to Treat Pain. The Clinical Journal of Pain 30:12, pages 1099-1105.
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