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The Physician and Sportsmedicine Volume 42, 2014 - Issue 2
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Clinical Features

Drug Abuse Relapse Rates Linked to Level of Education: Can We Repair Hypodopaminergic-Induced Cognitive Decline With Nutrient Therapy?

Kenneth BlumCorrespondence[email protected]
, PhD, DHL,
Stephen J. Schoenthaler Department of Clinical Research, National Institute for Holistic Addiction Studies, North Miami Beach, FL; Dietary Research Foundation, LLC, Durham, NH; Department of Sociology, California State University, Turlock, CA
, PhD,
Marlene Oscar-Berman Departments of Psychiatry, Neurology, and Anatomy and Neurobiology, Boston University School of Medicine, and Boston VA, Boston, MA
, PhD,
John Giordano Department of Clinical Research, National Institute for Holistic Addiction Studies, North Miami Beach, FL; Department of Psychiatry, Human Integrated Services Unit, University of Vermont Center for Clinical and Translational Science and University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, VT; Department of Nutrigenomics, IGene, Inc., Austin, TX
, MAC, DHL,
Margaret A. Madigan Department of Clinical Neurology, PATH Foundation, NY, New York, NY; Department of Addiction Research and Therapy, Malibu Beach Recovery Center, Malibu, CA; Dominion Diagnostics, LLC, North Kingston, RI
, BS, RN,
Eric R. Braverman Department of Psychiatry and McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL; Department of Clinical Neurology, PATH Foundation, NY, New York, NY
, MD &
David Han Department of Management Science and Statistics, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX
, PhD show all
Pages 130-145 | Published online: 13 Mar 2015

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Daniel Alan Crutchfield$suffix/text()$suffix/text() & C. Dominik Güss. (2019) Achievement Linked to Recovery from Addiction: Discussing Education, Vocation, and Non-Addict Identity. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly 37:3, pages 359-376.
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Nahla El Sayed Nagy, Eman Ibrahim Abo Ella, Eman Mohamed Shorab, Mohamed Hossam El-Din Abdel Moneam & Arwa Ahmed Tohamy. (2022) Assessment of addiction management program and predictors of relapse among inpatients of the Psychiatric Institute at Ain Shams University Hospital. Middle East Current Psychiatry 29:1.
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Eric R. Braverman, Catherine A. Dennen, Mark S. Gold, Abdalla Bowirrat, Ashim Gupta, David Baron, A. Kenison Roy, David E. Smith, Jean Lud Cadet & Kenneth Blum. (2022) Proposing a “Brain Health Checkup (BHC)” as a Global Potential “Standard of Care” to Overcome Reward Dysregulation in Primary Care Medicine: Coupling Genetic Risk Testing and Induction of “Dopamine Homeostasis”. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19:9, pages 5480.
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Shujuan Chen, Pingyuan Yang, Tianzhen Chen, Hang Su, Haifeng Jiang & Min Zhao. (2020) Risky decision-making in individuals with substance use disorder: A meta-analysis and meta-regression review. Psychopharmacology 237:7, pages 1893-1908.
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Kenneth BlumMarcelo FeboDavid E. SmithA. Kenison RoyIIIIIIZsolt DemetrovicsFrans J. CronjéJohn FeminoGozde AganJames L. FratantonioSubhash C. PandeyRajendra D. BadgaiyanMark S. Gold. (2015) Neurogenetic and Epigenetic Correlates of Adolescent Predisposition to and Risk for Addictive Behaviors as a Function of Prefrontal Cortex Dysregulation. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology 25:4, pages 286-292.
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