A Review on 2019 Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia in Ophthalmology

ABSTRACT

Purpose

To investigate the possibility of ocular involvement in the 2019-novel coronavirus infectious (2019-nCoV) and vital preventive measures in the field of ophthalmology.

Methods

All the studies that were most relevant to the 2019-nCoV ocular involvement and routes of transmission, especially in the field of ophthalmology, thoroughly reviewed.

Results

From the ocular perspective, conjunctivitis may be the first presenting symptom of 2019-nCoV, so, we as ophthalmologists are at the forefront of exposure with newly infected patients. Although transconjunctival aerosol is a suspected but, the main route of transmission is the known respiratory droplets which will be more significant due to close contact in the field of ophthalmology. This review advise a set of recommendation for preventive care to minimize cross-infection of 2019-nCoV.

Conclusions

Ophthalmologists have an essential role in guiding cross-infection control measures between patients and staff. Until a vaccine is created, public health strategies are likely the best weapons against this invisible enemy.

KEYWORDS:

• Coronavirus
• 2019-nCoV
• COVID19
• SARS-CoV-2
• epidemic
• pandemic
• ophthalmology

Declaration of interest

The authors of this manuscript declare no conflict of interest in the preparation of this manuscript.

Additional information

Funding

No funding sources were required for the production of this manuscript.