Fatty liver is a sensitive early warning for hypertension and its complication in the Chinese population

ABSTRACT

Objective

The patient of hypertension and its complication increase fast in the past years. Obesity is thought to be a risk factor for hypertension, and BMI (body mass index) is widely used to evaluate the obesity and hypertension risk. However, the abdominal obesity and visceral fat accumulation are more obvious in the East Asian population. The aim of this study was to evaluate the predictive value of fatty liver for hypertension in the Chinese population.

Method

We compared the predictive value of BMI and fatty liver for the hypertension and its complication in 1386 patients with hypertension in Shanghai China.

Results

In the analysis of 1386 patients with hypertension in Shanghai China, we found that the prevalence and risk of hypertension and its complications were higher in the fatty liver group than that in the group of BMI≥24. Furthermore, the areas under the ROC curve of fatty liver for hypertension and its complications were superior to that of BMI.

Conclusion

These results suggested that fatty liver is a more sensitive early warning for hypertension and its complication than BMI in Chinese population.

KEYWORDS:

• BMI
• ultrasound
• fatty liver
• hypertension

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Author contributions

X.P. Zhu, B. Zhang and L.S.Wang designed the experiments. H.L Zhu, Q. Chen, Z.Y. Zhang and G.C. Han conducted the experiments. X.P. Zhu, B. Zhang and L.S.Wang wrote the manuscript.

Additional information

Funding

This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China [81472758 and 81872245].